
It may come as a surprise, but you do burn calories while you sleep. The number of calories burned depends on various factors, including your weight, metabolism, age, gender, sleep quality, and genetics. On average, an adult burns between 0.67 and 0.92 calories per minute during sleep, or approximately 40 to 55 calories per hour. This means that during a full 8-hour sleep, an adult typically burns around 320 to 440 calories. While this may seem like a low number compared to activities like exercise, it is still a significant part of your total daily energy expenditure.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of calories burned while sleeping | 40-55 calories per hour or 320-440 calories for an 8-hour sleep period |
| Factors influencing the number of calories burned | Age, sex, body composition, weight, genetics, diet, exercise, sleep quality, and basal metabolic rate (BMR) |
| Basal metabolic rate (BMR) | The number of calories burned per day at rest or while sedentary |
| Calculation of BMR | For men: 66 + (6.2 x weight) + (12.7 x height) – (6.76 x age) = BMR; For women: 655.1 + (4.35 x weight) + (4.7 x height) – (4.7 x age) = BMR |
| Calories burned during REM sleep | Higher than during non-REM sleep due to increased glucose metabolism |
| Effect of sleep deprivation on calorie burn | Skipping sleep may lead to an extra 135-160 calories burned, but it is not a sustainable weight loss strategy |
| Role of metabolism | Metabolism converts food into energy for daily activities; a higher metabolic rate results in more calories burned |
| Impact of temperature | Sleeping in a cold room can slightly increase calorie expenditure as the body works to maintain core temperature |
| Sleep and weight loss | Sleep is not a weight loss strategy; insufficient sleep can lead to weight gain due to hormone changes and increased appetite |
| Recommended sleep duration | 7-9 hours of sleep per night for optimal health |
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What You'll Learn
- The number of calories burned depends on individual factors such as weight, metabolism, age, and sleep quality
- Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the number of calories burned in 24 hours due to basal metabolism
- The body burns the most calories during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep
- Skipping sleep is not a good way to lose weight
- Sleeping with a cooler body temperature burns more calories

The number of calories burned depends on individual factors such as weight, metabolism, age, and sleep quality
The number of calories burned during sleep varies depending on several individual factors, such as weight, metabolism, age, sleep quality, and genetics.
Weight plays a significant role in the number of calories burned during sleep. Generally, the more an individual weighs, the more calories they will burn during sleep. For example, a person weighing 125 pounds may burn around 38 calories per half-hour of sleep, while a person weighing 185 pounds may burn approximately 52 calories in the same time frame.
Metabolism, specifically basal metabolic rate (BMR), is another critical factor. BMR refers to the number of calories the body burns in 24 hours due to basal metabolism, or the energy required for basic functions such as breathing and maintaining body temperature. BMR is influenced by various factors, including weight, age, height, sex, and genetics, resulting in different BMRs for each person. While calculating BMR accurately requires specialized equipment, estimations can be made using equations like the Harris-Benedict equation, which considers an individual's sex, height, weight, and age.
Age also impacts the number of calories burned during sleep, as BMR tends to decrease with advancing age. Additionally, sleep quality can influence calorie burn, with the body burning more calories during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep due to increased brain activity and physiological changes similar to wakefulness.
Other factors, such as genetics and diet, can also play a role in the number of calories burned during sleep. Understanding these factors can help individuals manage their weight and energy levels effectively.
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Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the number of calories burned in 24 hours due to basal metabolism
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the number of calories burned by an individual at rest or while sedentary in a 24-hour period. It is an estimate of the calories required to sustain basic life functions such as breathing, circulation, nutrient processing, and cell production. BMR is influenced by several factors, including weight, height, age, gender, environmental temperature, diet, and exercise habits.
BMR is often used interchangeably with resting metabolic rate (RMR), but they differ slightly. BMR measures calories burned with zero movement, while RMR calculates calories burned with minimal movement. The Mifflin-St. Jeor equation is commonly used to estimate BMR, considering weight, height, age, and sex. For example, a 35-year-old man weighing 175 pounds and standing at 5 feet 11 inches has a BMR of 1,816 calories.
While sleeping, an individual continues to burn calories through basic bodily functions, with the majority of calorie burn coming from maintaining body temperature and breathing. The amount of calories burned during sleep depends on factors such as age, sex, body composition, diet, exercise, and sleep quality. On average, an adult burns between 0.67 and 0.92 calories per minute during sleep, translating to approximately 40-55 calories per hour or 320-440 calories over an 8-hour sleep period.
It is important to note that burning calories during sleep is not a significant weight-loss strategy. Sleep loss can contribute to weight gain by elevating cortisol levels, increasing appetite, and slowing metabolism. Additionally, certain medical conditions, such as Cushing syndrome and hypothyroidism, can slow metabolism and impact calorie burn during sleep. Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and adequate sleep of 7 to 9 hours are recommended for weight management.
While BMR provides insights into basal metabolism, it is just one component of total daily calorie needs. To determine how many calories an individual should consume daily, their BMR must be multiplied by an activity factor that considers their lifestyle and exercise habits. This calculation provides a more comprehensive understanding of energy needs and can guide weight management goals.
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The body burns the most calories during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep
It is true that the body burns calories while sleeping, but this number is relatively low compared to other activities. The number of calories burned during sleep depends on several factors, such as age, sex, body composition, basal metabolic rate (BMR), diet, exercise, and sleep quality. BMR refers to the amount of energy the body uses to perform basic functions such as breathing and maintaining body temperature. On average, an adult burns between 0.67 and 0.92 calories per minute during sleep, which translates to approximately 40 to 55 calories per hour or 320 to 440 calories during an 8-hour sleep period. However, it's important to note that these are just estimates, and the actual number of calories burned can vary depending on individual factors.
During REM sleep, the brain exhibits heightened activity patterns similar to those seen during wakefulness. This increased brain activity results in a higher metabolic rate and, consequently, a higher calorie burn. The brain requires more glucose during REM sleep, which leads to an increased metabolism. In contrast, during stage three "deep" sleep, heart rate, respiration, core body temperature, and brain activity decrease, resulting in lower glucose utilization and metabolism.
While REM sleep burns the most calories compared to other sleep stages, the total amount of calories burned during sleep is still relatively low. However, getting a good night's rest and ensuring sufficient REM sleep can help increase the number of calories burned. Additionally, maintaining a regular sleep schedule, keeping the bedroom at an ideal temperature, and practicing good sleep hygiene can also optimize metabolism during sleep.
It's important to note that chronic sleep deprivation can lead to various health issues, and sleep loss over time may contribute to weight gain and obesity. Therefore, it is not recommended to skip sleep as a weight loss strategy. Instead, regular exercise, a healthy diet, and adequate sleep are crucial for maintaining overall health and energy levels.
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Skipping sleep is not a good way to lose weight
The number of calories burned during sleep depends on various individual factors, including basal metabolic rate (BMR), age, weight, body composition, sex, and genetics. BMR refers to the amount of energy the body uses to perform basic functions such as breathing, blood circulation, brain function, and maintaining body temperature. These functions continue even while you're asleep, and they require a constant supply of energy, which is why you burn calories during sleep.
Rather than helping with weight loss, skipping sleep can actually contribute to weight gain and obesity. Sleep loss over time can elevate hormone levels in the body, such as cortisol, which makes you hold onto extra fat. It can also increase your appetite and lead to a slower metabolism. Getting enough sleep, on the other hand, can help regulate hormones that control appetite and metabolism, which can positively impact weight management.
Additionally, not getting enough sleep can negatively affect your overall health and well-being. Feeling sleepy can trigger feelings of hunger, causing people to consume more calories than they need to stay alert and focused throughout the day. Aiming for 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night is recommended for both physical and mental health.
Instead of skipping sleep to lose weight, focus on increasing your basal metabolic rate through a combination of diet, exercise, and quality sleep. Eating before bed may also cause a temporary increase in metabolism through thermogenesis. Regular exercise, such as 75 minutes of vigorous activity or 150 minutes of moderate activity per week, and a healthy diet that avoids empty calories, can also help with weight loss.
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Sleeping with a cooler body temperature burns more calories
The number of calories burned during sleep depends on various factors, including basal metabolic rate (BMR), diet, exercise, sleep quality, age, sex, body composition, and weight. On average, an adult burns between 0.67 and 0.92 calories per minute during sleep, or approximately 40 to 55 calories per hour. This translates to around 320 to 440 calories during an 8-hour sleep period. While this may seem like a relatively low number, it is still an important part of overall energy expenditure.
Sleeping with a cooler body temperature may help burn more calories due to the presence of brown fat. Brown fat burns calories to generate heat and is considered good fat, while white fat is more of a storage fat. A study published in the journal "Diabetes" found that sleeping in cooler temperatures may help reduce belly fat, which is a type of white fat. Additionally, research suggests that sleeping in a cooler environment can increase brown fat levels, potentially boosting calorie burning and aiding in weight loss.
It is important to note that the effect of sleeping in a cooler environment on brown fat and metabolism may only last as long as you maintain a cooler sleeping temperature. A study conducted at the University of Utah Health found that after four weeks of sleeping at 81 degrees, the participants' metabolic enhancements were undone, and they had less brown fat than before the study.
While sleeping in a cooler environment may provide some weight loss benefits, it is not a solid weight loss strategy on its own. Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and adequate sleep are still the most important factors in weight management. Additionally, it is worth considering that being exposed to very cold temperatures for long periods can be dangerous, as it may lead to hypothermia.
Overall, while sleeping with a cooler body temperature may burn more calories, it is just one factor influencing weight management and overall health. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, and quality sleep is crucial for achieving and maintaining a healthy weight.
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Frequently asked questions
The average person burns approximately 50 to 70 calories per hour while sleeping, or about 480 calories in an eight-hour sleep. However, the number of calories burned varies depending on several factors, including basal metabolic rate (BMR), age, sex, body composition, height, weight, diet, exercise, and sleep quality.
BMR refers to the number of calories burned by the body at rest or during sedentary activities such as sleeping and sitting. It represents the energy needed to perform essential functions such as breathing, circulation, temperature regulation, and cellular growth and repair. The higher a person's BMR, the more calories they burn while sleeping. BMR can be estimated using equations such as the Harris-Benedict equation, which takes into account factors such as age, weight, height, and sex.
While the number of calories burned while sleeping is primarily influenced by basal metabolic rate (BMR), there are a few strategies that may help increase calorie burn during sleep:
- Improving sleep quality and duration: Getting better quality sleep and sleeping for the recommended seven to nine hours can help boost metabolism and improve weight management.
- Increasing muscle mass: Strength training and building muscle mass can increase BMR, leading to a higher calorie burn even at rest.
- Eating before bed: Eating a meal before bed may temporarily increase metabolism through a process called thermogenesis. However, it is important to maintain a healthy diet and avoid excess calorie intake.
No, skipping sleep is not an effective strategy for weight loss. Sleep loss over time may contribute to weight gain and obesity. It can elevate hormone levels such as cortisol, which increases fat storage and appetite while slowing down metabolism. Getting adequate, high-quality sleep is crucial for weight management and overall health.































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