Sleep is an essential biological need. However, little is known about sleep-related motivations. Sleepiness is a common symptom of depression, which can cause a lack of motivation. Depression can range from mild to severe and can be chronic or occur as one-time episodes. It can be caused by traumatic life events such as a death in the family, the ending of a marriage, financial difficulty, or other disruptions.
If you are experiencing a lack of motivation, there are several strategies you can try to boost your motivation. These include:
- Setting small, manageable goals
- Getting out of bed and out of your pyjamas
- Exercising
- Spending time in nature
- Not overscheduling
- Sticking to a routine
- Creating a support network
- Improving your gut health
- Getting enough sleep
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
--- | --- |
Lack of motivation is a symptom of | Depression |
Lack of motivation can be caused by | Medications, ADHD, difficulty coping with an issue in your life, experiencing something that affects your self-confidence |
Symptoms of depression can range from | Mild to severe |
Depression can be caused by | Traumatic life events such as a death or illness in the family, the ending of a marriage, financial difficulty, or other disruptions |
Treatment for depression might include | A combination of psychotherapy and medication |
Medications may include | Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors (NDRIs), tricyclic antidepressants, monoamine oxidase inhibitors |
Lack of motivation can be caused by | Avoidance of discomfort, self-doubt, being over-extended, lack of commitment to a goal, mental health issues such as anxiety |
Lack of motivation can be improved by | Setting small, manageable goals, getting out of bed and out of pajamas, exercising, immersing yourself in nature, not overscheduling, congratulating yourself for completing tasks, avoiding doomscrolling, sticking to a routine, creating a support network, improving your gut health, getting enough sleep |
What You'll Learn
- Lack of motivation is a symptom of depression
- Lack of motivation can be caused by medications and other health conditions, such as ADHD
- You may lack motivation if you're having difficulty coping with an issue in your life or experiencing something that affects your self-confidence
- Lack of motivation can be caused by traumatic life events such as a death or illness in the family, the ending of a marriage, financial difficulty, or other disruptions
- Lack of motivation can be caused by perfectionism
Lack of motivation is a symptom of depression
Depression can be long-lasting and all-encompassing. It may affect a person's ability to perform daily activities and can lead to suicidal thoughts and behaviours. Interventions, including medication and psychological therapy, are the vital first steps toward treating depression. Lifestyle and wellness measures can improve the symptom of low motivation and help a person progress toward recovery.
- Set small, manageable goals. If the thought of doing anything seems overwhelming, start small. Focus on one goal at a time and try to block out thoughts about what comes after. As you meet these goals, you can start adding more as you achieve them.
- Get out of bed and change out of your pyjamas. The simple act of getting up is a good first victory of the day. If you anticipate this being difficult, try leaving a few sticky notes with positive affirmations where you can see them, such as "Yes, you can do it" or "Every long journey starts with one step".
- Exercise. Exercise helps your body release endorphins, a group of mood-boosting hormones. Exercising for at least 35 minutes daily for five days a week can improve symptoms of mild to moderate depression. It may also help treat more severe forms of depression.
- Immerse yourself in nature. Spending time in nature may have a positive impact on feelings of depression. You can take a walk, sit outside, or engage in an outdoor hobby, like gardening.
- Don't overschedule. Congratulate yourself for every task or goal you complete, no matter how small. If you can only accomplish one or two tasks, that's fine. That will help improve your confidence and sense of motivation.
- Avoid negative influences. Doomscrolling on social media, talking with people who leave you feeling drained and negative, or revisiting sad topics—these activities can all impact your mood and motivation. Instead, focus on reading uplifting content and try to surround yourself with people you feel good spending time with.
- Stick to a routine. The sense of having accomplished daily tasks can promote well-being. Write down your routine and use check marks when you've completed tasks. Accomplishing things on your list may inspire you to aim higher each day. You could also keep a journal as part of your routine. Journals are a good place to dispose of negative thoughts and make room for the positive.
- Create a support network. Choose positive relationships and encourage people to socialise with you when you feel up for it. Having a strong support network is one of the best ways to protect against and mitigate depression. If you're far from loved ones, volunteering can be a great way to reap the benefits of social connectedness and motivate yourself with a sense of purpose.
If your lack of motivation is affecting your daily life and your attempts to increase your motivation haven't worked, it may be time to seek professional help. Talk to your doctor or a mental health professional. They can help you find the right treatment plan for you, which may include medication, psychotherapy, or a combination of both.
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Lack of motivation can be caused by medications and other health conditions, such as ADHD
A lack of motivation can be caused by a variety of factors, including certain medications and health conditions such as ADHD.
Medications
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) are a common type of medication used to treat depression that have been known to cause or increase symptoms of apathy or a lack of motivation in some patients. While effective in treating depression, SSRIs can sometimes have the unintended consequence of reducing motivation in certain individuals.
ADHD
ADHD, or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, is a neurodevelopmental condition that can impact an individual's motivation. Those with ADHD may struggle with executive function, or the ability to initiate, organise, and sustain effort on a task. This can result in feelings of sluggishness or "ADHD paralysis," making it difficult for them to start and complete tasks, which can then lead to a decrease in motivation.
Other Health Conditions
In addition to the impact of medications and ADHD, a lack of motivation can also be a symptom of other underlying health conditions. These include depression, schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and stroke. Burnout and chronic stress are also factors that can contribute to a decrease in motivation.
It is important to note that while a lack of motivation can be a symptom of these conditions, it can also be temporary and not necessarily indicative of a larger issue. However, if a lack of motivation becomes chronic or interferes with daily life, it may be a good idea to consult a doctor or mental health professional.
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You may lack motivation if you're having difficulty coping with an issue in your life or experiencing something that affects your self-confidence
Lack of motivation can be caused by a variety of factors, including stress, life changes, burnout, or underlying mental health conditions such as adjustment disorder or depression. If you are having difficulty coping with an issue in your life or experiencing something that affects your self-confidence, it is understandable that you may feel unmotivated. Here are some strategies to help you regain your motivation:
- Set small, manageable goals: Focus on one goal at a time and try to block out thoughts about what comes after. As you accomplish these goals, you can gradually add more to your list.
- Get out of bed and change out of your pajamas: Getting out of bed can be a good first victory of the day. Consider leaving positive affirmations or sticky notes around your room to encourage yourself.
- Exercise: Engaging in physical activity can help release endorphins, a group of mood-boosting hormones. Aim for at least 35 minutes of exercise daily for 5 days a week to improve symptoms of mild to moderate depression.
- Immerse yourself in nature: Spending time in nature may positively impact feelings of depression. Go for a walk, sit outside, or engage in an outdoor hobby like gardening.
- Don't overschedule: Be kind to yourself and congratulate yourself for completing tasks, no matter how small. Focus on one or two tasks at a time to avoid feeling overwhelmed.
- Surround yourself with positive influences: Limit your exposure to negative content, such as "doomscrolling" on social media or spending time with people who leave you feeling drained. Instead, seek out uplifting content and spend time with people who make you feel good.
- Stick to a routine: Having a daily routine can promote a sense of accomplishment and well-being. Write down your routine and use checkmarks to track your progress.
- Create a support network: Reach out to loved ones or consider joining support groups to connect with others who may be going through similar challenges.
- Seek professional help: If your lack of motivation persists or significantly affects your daily life, consider consulting a mental health professional. They can provide guidance, therapy, or medication to help you manage your symptoms.
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Lack of motivation can be caused by traumatic life events such as a death or illness in the family, the ending of a marriage, financial difficulty, or other disruptions
Traumatic events can cause a range of reactions, including:
- Feeling anxious, sad, or angry
- Trouble concentrating and sleeping
- Continually thinking about what happened
Most people will recover from these symptoms, and their reactions will lessen over time. However, those who continue to experience symptoms may be diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Traumatic events can also cause physical symptoms, such as:
- Having stomach pain and digestive issues
- Having difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep
- Having a racing heart and sweating
- Being very jumpy and easily startled
People who have a personal or family history of mental illness or substance use, who have had previous exposure to traumatic experiences, who face ongoing stress or trauma, or who lack support from friends and family may be more likely to develop more severe symptoms and need additional help.
People who experience traumatic events may also experience panic disorder, depression, substance use, or suicidal thoughts. Treatment for these conditions can help with recovery after trauma.
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Lack of motivation can be caused by perfectionism
Perfectionism can be caused by many factors, including high expectations, critical parents in childhood, social pressure, a desire for control, or personality traits such as being very driven, detail-oriented, or Type A. Experiences such as being validated for success and achievements can also lead to perfectionism, as can fear of being judged or rejected.
Perfectionism can have both positive and negative impacts on an individual's life. On the one hand, it can lead to motivation and achievement. On the other hand, it can also lead to stress, anxiety, and low self-esteem when a person doesn't meet their own expectations. The negative impacts of perfectionism include:
- Dissatisfaction and disappointment: Those with perfectionist tendencies focus so much on making everything perfect that they are likely to experience more dissatisfaction and disappointment in their everyday lives. Constantly thinking "I'm not good enough" can steal the joy from experiences.
- Negative impact on relationships: Perfectionism can lead to wanting to be the perfect child, sibling, or friend, which may result in changing behaviours to fit that role. Alternatively, placing high expectations on family and friends can lead to disappointment when they are not met.
- Taking more time to complete tasks: Perfectionism and procrastination often go hand in hand. The fear of failure may cause reluctance to start new projects or activities. Once started, the effort to make everything perfect can result in tasks taking much longer than anticipated, leading to rushed work or missed deadlines.
- Worry, anxiety, or depression: Perfectionism can cause a lot of stress, worry, and anxiety due to the fear of failure. Multiple studies have found connections between perfectionism and depression, anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and eating disorders.
Perfectionism can be a roadblock to attaining one's goals and may negatively impact not only academic success but also personal well-being. It can lead to procrastination, low self-esteem, loss of motivation, and impact relationships. It is important to recognise the signs of perfectionism and take steps to reassess expectations and seek help if needed.
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Frequently asked questions
Experiencing a lack of motivation after a big life change, such as a redundancy, breakup, or bereavement, is a normal response. Our mind needs time to recuperate from such events.
If your lack of motivation has lasted for six weeks or more, is worsening or unchanged, you are losing interest in talking to friends and family, and/or you are having suicidal thoughts, it may be time to seek professional help.
Depression is the most common mental health issue with low motivation as a symptom. Other mental health issues that involve low motivation include acute stress reaction, bipolar disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder.
Here are some strategies to boost motivation when feeling depressed:
- Set small, manageable goals
- Get out of bed and out of pajamas
- Exercise
- Immerse yourself in nature
- Don't overschedule
- Stick to a routine
- Create a support network
- Improve your gut health
- Get enough sleep