It was previously believed that a person with a concussion should not sleep because they might slip into a coma or lose consciousness. However, medical professionals now advise that it is safe for a concussed person to sleep as long as they can hold a conversation and do not show other symptoms such as dilated pupils or trouble walking. While sleeping after a concussion is generally safe, it can be more difficult to assess a person's symptoms when they are asleep, which is why caregivers may be advised to wake the person up every few hours to check for any worrying developments.
What You'll Learn
Sleeping after a concussion won't cause a coma or death
It is a common misconception that sleeping after a concussion can cause a person to slip into a coma or even die. However, this is simply not true. In fact, rest and sleep are crucial components for recovery from a concussion. Waking someone up or preventing them from sleeping can hinder the healing process.
It is generally safe for a person with a concussion to sleep if they can hold a conversation and do not show other symptoms, such as dilated pupils or difficulty walking. It is important to note that children, especially, should be medically evaluated within two days of a head injury, even if it seems mild.
The idea that sleep after a concussion could lead to a coma likely stems from the fact that it is more difficult to monitor a person's symptoms when they are asleep. However, this does not mean that sleep will cause a person to slip into a coma or die.
Sleep and Recovery
Sleep is an important part of the recovery process after a concussion. It is common to feel very sleepy and take extra naps during the first week after a concussion, and then have trouble sleeping in the following weeks. This can lead to daytime sleepiness, which may also be due to disruptions in the mechanisms that regulate the sleep-wake cycle.
Tips for Better Sleep
- Avoid caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol.
- Maintain a regular sleep schedule.
- Engage in relaxing activities before bed, such as taking a bath or listening to calming music.
- Keep the bedroom cool, dark, and quiet.
- Remove electronics and other distractions from the bedroom.
- Avoid bright screens for at least an hour before bedtime.
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Sleep is crucial for recovery from a concussion
Concussions can cause sleep disturbances, and it is common to feel tired or have trouble staying awake in the first few days after the injury. Sleep issues may persist for a few weeks, and in some cases, insomnia symptoms can last from a few weeks to three years. Addressing sleep problems is vital, as sleep plays a crucial role in healing from a concussion. Research indicates that those who wake up more frequently at night experience concussion symptoms for longer.
To promote sleep and aid in recovery, it is recommended to maintain a consistent sleep schedule, ensure a dark and quiet bedroom environment, and avoid caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol. While napping is generally discouraged, frequent napping may be appropriate in the immediate weeks following a concussion, provided it does not interfere with nighttime sleep. Light exercise, such as walking, may also improve sleep and mood as recovery progresses.
It is important to note that any head injury should be taken seriously. While sleeping after a concussion is generally safe, it can be more difficult to assess a person's symptoms when they are asleep. For this reason, healthcare professionals may advise family members to wake up the person periodically to check for any concerning developments. However, this should not be done excessively, as uninterrupted sleep is crucial for recovery.
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It can be difficult to monitor symptoms of a serious head injury when asleep
It is important to note that sleeping after a concussion is usually safe and often helps with recovery. However, it is recommended to first check with a healthcare provider to ensure that there are no more serious head injuries. While it is safe to sleep after a concussion, it can be challenging to monitor the symptoms of a more severe head injury when the person is asleep.
Historically, it was believed that a person with a concussion should not sleep, as it was thought that they might slip into a coma or lose consciousness. However, medical professionals now know that sleeping after a concussion will not lead to a coma. The concern is that when a person is asleep, it can be difficult for caregivers or doctors to notice signs of serious brain damage, such as seizures or weakness on one side of the body.
To address this concern, healthcare professionals may advise family members to wake up the person with a concussion every few hours during the first few nights. This allows for simple tests to be conducted to monitor for any worrying developments. These tests include asking the person easy questions, watching for unusual behaviour, and checking their pupils to ensure they are the same size and responsive to light.
While waking the person up periodically can help with monitoring, it can also disrupt their sleep. Sleep is extremely important for the recovery process, and a well-rested person will be more likely to display any concerning symptoms. Therefore, depending on the severity of the concussion, a doctor may advise an adult family member to stay with the person while they sleep without waking them up.
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Rest and a regular sleep schedule can help with recovery
Rest and a regular sleep schedule are crucial for recovery from a concussion. While it was previously believed that sleeping after a concussion could lead to a coma, this has been proven false. In fact, sleep is essential for healing. However, it can be challenging to monitor a person's symptoms while they sleep, which is why medical professionals may advise checking on them periodically.
After a concussion, it is common to experience sleep disturbances, such as feeling very sleepy during the day and having trouble falling or staying asleep at night. These issues can last for several weeks. To improve sleep quality during recovery, it is recommended to maintain a consistent sleep schedule, get at least eight hours of sleep each night, and create a relaxing bedtime routine. Avoiding caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol can also help.
For children with a concussion, it is advised to wake them up a few times during the night to ensure they can be aroused from sleep. Additionally, children should be evaluated by a medical professional and allowed ample rest for 24 to 48 hours, refraining from sports, electronic use, and school activities.
In summary, rest and a regular sleep schedule are vital components of concussion recovery. While it is safe to sleep after a concussion, monitoring for any concerning symptoms is important. By following sleep hygiene practices and seeking medical advice, individuals can optimize their recovery process.
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Sleep disturbances are common after a concussion
Concussions can affect sleep in various ways. In the first week after a concussion, it is common to feel very sleepy and take extra naps. However, in the following weeks, people may experience trouble falling or staying asleep, resulting in fatigue during the day. These sleep issues usually improve as the injury heals, but they can last for several weeks or even months.
Concussion-related sleep disturbances may be due to damage to the neurons that control the sleep-wake cycle. Research has shown that people with concussions spend more time in restorative deep sleep but produce lower amounts of melatonin, the sleep hormone. Children may be especially vulnerable to sleep problems after a concussion, as their brains are still developing.
Addressing sleep problems during concussion recovery is crucial because sleep plays a vital role in the healing process. Studies indicate that those who wake up more frequently at night experience concussion symptoms for longer. Additionally, people who have trouble sleeping due to multiple concussions are more likely to suffer from severe headaches, mood problems, and cognitive difficulties.
To improve sleep quality during concussion recovery, it is recommended to maintain good sleep hygiene. This includes avoiding caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol; sticking to a regular sleep schedule; incorporating relaxing activities before bed; and ensuring the bedroom is cool, dark, and quiet.
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Frequently asked questions
It is not dangerous to sleep after a concussion, but it is more difficult to monitor a person's symptoms when they are asleep.
Common symptoms of a concussion include dizziness, confusion, headaches, and sleep difficulties.
You should seek medical attention as soon as possible after experiencing a head injury.
If you suspect your child has a concussion, you should take them to the doctor or emergency room immediately.
Yes, it is recommended to maintain a regular sleep schedule, avoid caffeine and alcohol, and create a quiet and comfortable environment for sleeping.