Possums are nocturnal animals that sleep during the day and are active at night. They are very strict with their schedule, leaving their den after sunset and returning just before dawn. Possums in New Zealand sleep in dens during the day, which can be found in thickets of gorse, flax and scrub, among the roots of trees, in dead trunks and logs, in the burrows of other animals, and even in the ceilings of buildings.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Time spent sleeping during the day | 10.5 hours |
Sleeping locations | Den, tree hollow, termite mound, roof cavity, attic, rock ledges, overturned turf, wall cavities, bird's nest |
Time spent eating during the day | 3 hours and 50 minutes |
Time spent travelling around their territory | 7 hours and 20 minutes |
Time spent grooming during the day | 2 hours |
What You'll Learn
Possums sleep in dens during the day
Possums are nocturnal animals, so they sleep during the day and are active at night. They are known to sleep in their dens, which can be found in a variety of locations, including tree hollows, termite mounds, rock cavities, and even inside the roofs of buildings.
Possums tend to be solitary creatures, marking their territories with scent and vocalisations. While they sometimes share a den, they typically sleep in individual dens. Possums are also very strict with their schedules, leaving and returning to their dens at the same time every day.
In New Zealand, possums have established themselves as the country's most voracious pest, causing significant damage to forests and agriculture. Their dens can be found in thickets of gorse, flax, and scrub, among tree roots, in dead trunks and logs, and even in the burrows of other animals, such as the kiwi.
The Brushtail Possum, in particular, prefers to live alone and not have other possums in its den. Possums feel safer in dark dens that are well-covered and protected from predators.
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Dens can be in tree hollows, termite mounds, or human homes
Possums are nocturnal animals that sleep during the day and are active at night. They are known to make their dens in a variety of locations, including tree hollows, termite mounds, and human homes.
Tree hollows are a common choice for possums to make their dens. They typically choose hollow branches or tree trunks, which they line with dry leaves to make a comfortable sleeping spot. Rock cavities and fallen logs are also used as dens by some species of possums.
In addition to natural dens, possums are also known to make their homes in human residences. They often find their way into roof cavities or attics, where they can cause significant damage to the property. Possums feel safer in dark spaces, so they seek out well-covered and protected areas for their dens.
The choice of den location can vary depending on the species of possum. For example, the Ringtail possum, found mainly in southern Australia, does not sleep in nests but instead prefers to sleep in tree hollows or rock ledges. On the other hand, the Western pygmy-possum may spend its daytime in a leaf-lined nest, a tree hollow, or even a babbler's nest built on the ground.
The dens of possums serve multiple purposes. They provide shelter and protection from predators during the day, and they are also used for rearing young possums. Possums tend to have multiple dens within their territory and may rotate between them.
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Possums are nocturnal and active at night
Possums typically spend about three hours and 50 minutes a day eating and seven hours and 20 minutes travelling around their territory. They also spend a significant amount of time, about two hours, grooming each day. The rest of their day is spent asleep, which is about ten and a half hours on average.
Possums are very strict with their schedule and will usually leave their dens just after dusk to search for food. They feed on fruits, flowers, shoots, seeds, insects, eggs, chicks, and small vertebrates. They have a wide diet and can eat up to four different types of plants in a single foraging trip.
During the night, possums are very active and will also defend their territory from other possums. They are solitary animals and spend most of their time alone, marking their territories with scent and vocalisations. Possums are known to be noisy at times, with several types of calls and noises that can be heard.
While possums are native to Australia, they have become an invasive species in New Zealand, where they are considered a pest due to their impact on local ecosystems and agriculture.
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They spend about 10.5 hours a day sleeping
Possums are nocturnal animals, meaning they are active at night. They spend about 10.5 hours a day sleeping, but this doesn't mean they sleep for 10 hours straight. They may wake up during the day to move or groom themselves.
Possums sleep in their homes, which are called dens. These can be found in a variety of locations, including tree hollows, rock cavities, roofs of buildings, and even in the ceilings of human homes. Possums prefer to sleep in dark places that are well-covered and protected from predators.
The Brushtail Possum, for example, prefers to live alone and not share its den with other possums. Possums are very strict with their schedules and will typically leave and return to their dens at the same time every day.
While possums are known to sleep in different locations, they do not move between different sleeping spots during the day. They tend to stick to one den, but they may have multiple dens in an area that they rotate between.
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Possums are a pest in New Zealand
Possums have a significant impact on bird populations as well. They compete with birds for nest sites in hollow trees and have been observed to devour young birds and eggs. The decline in bird populations has resulted in a decrease in the number of insects living in the forest canopy and leaf litter on the forest floor. This has further disrupted the ecosystem, as these insects play an essential role in the natural balance.
The damage caused by possums is not limited to the environment. They are also known to invade human homes, taking shelter in attics and roof cavities. Possums can cause extensive damage to buildings and spread bovine tuberculosis, posing a threat to the country's meat and dairy industry.
Due to their destructive behaviour, possums are considered a pest in New Zealand. The country has implemented various control measures, including trapping, poisoning, and fencing, to reduce their numbers and protect the local flora and fauna. However, possums' adaptability and high reproduction rates have made them challenging to eradicate.
Overall, the introduction of possums to New Zealand has had devastating consequences for the country's environment and industries. Their relentless appetite and destructive feeding habits have earned them the reputation of being one of New Zealand's most voracious and intractable pests.
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Frequently asked questions
Possums in New Zealand sleep in dens during the day. These dens can be found in thickets of gorse, flax and scrub, among the roots of trees, in dead trunks and logs, in the burrows of other animals (such as the kiwi) and even in the ceilings of buildings.
You may be able to hear them moving about in the early evening and morning as they come and go. You may also find small clusters of droppings near their sleeping location, and staining on your ceiling from their urination.
Possums sleep for most of the day, but they may wake up to move around, go to the toilet, or eat some food they have brought back to their den.