Herbie Murray
The Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) is a tool used to identify sleep-related breathing disorders (SRBDs) in children. SRBDs are common among children but often go undiagnosed. The PSQ is a valid and reliable instrument that can identify SRBDs or associated symptoms when polysomnography is not feasible. The questionnaire is completed by parents and covers various topics, including snoring, sleepiness, and behavioral problems. The PSQ has been translated and culturally adapted into different languages, such as Dutch, Arabic, and Turkish, to ensure its applicability across different cultural contexts. The PSQ has proven to be a valuable tool for screening disordered breathing in children and facilitating clinical research.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) |
| Alternative name | Sleep-Related Breathing Disorder scale (SRBD) |
| Purpose | To identify childhood SRBDs and prominent symptom complexes, including snoring, daytime sleepiness, and related behavioral disturbances |
| Target age range | 2–18 years old |
| Number of items | 22 |
| Validation | Validated through comparison with polysomnography |
| Translation | Arabic, Dutch, Turkish |
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What You'll Learn
- The Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) is used to identify sleep-disordered breathing in children
- The PSQ is a valid alternative to polysomnography for diagnosing sleep disorders
- The PSQ has been translated and validated in multiple languages, including Arabic, Dutch, and Turkish
- The PSQ includes items related to snoring, sleepiness, and behavioural problems
- The PSQ can be used to predict sleep apnea and its outcomes in children
The Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) is used to identify sleep-disordered breathing in children
The Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) is a screening tool used to identify sleep-disordered breathing in children. It is a parent-reported questionnaire that includes 22 questions on snoring, apneas, daytime sleepiness, inattentive or hyperactive behaviour, and other features. Parents are required to choose between "yes", "no", and "don't know" as answers. The PSQ is widely used for research and in clinical settings.
The PSQ has been validated through studies and has shown good internal consistency and test-retest stability. It is a valuable tool for identifying sleep-related breathing disorders (SRBDs) in children, which are common but often undiagnosed. The questionnaire helps to identify SRBDs without the need for expensive polysomnography, facilitating clinical and epidemiological research.
A total PSQ score exceeding 0.33, indicating that more than 33% of the questions were answered positively, suggests the presence of sleep-disordered breathing. The PSQ demonstrates a sensitivity of 81% and specificity of 87% within the general paediatric population. It has a high sensitivity of 74% in detecting mild paediatric obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. The questionnaire also shows good accuracy in children with asthma, with a sensitivity ranging from 76.2 to 81.6.
The PSQ has been translated and culturally adapted into different languages, including Dutch, Turkish, and Arabic, to ensure its applicability across diverse populations. These translated versions have been validated and proven effective in screening for sleep-disordered breathing in children from various cultural backgrounds.
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The PSQ is a valid alternative to polysomnography for diagnosing sleep disorders
Polysomnography, also known as a sleep study, is the most commonly used test for diagnosing sleep disorders, including obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). It involves an overnight recording of the patient's sleep, monitoring multiple physiological parameters related to sleep and wakefulness. However, polysomnography may not always be accessible or feasible for everyone.
The Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) is a valid alternative to polysomnography for diagnosing sleep disorders, specifically in children. The PSQ has been developed to identify childhood sleep-related breathing disorders (SRBDs), which are common but often undiagnosed. It includes items related to snoring, daytime sleepiness, and behavioral problems. The questionnaire is completed by parents, and the results can indicate the presence of SRBDs or associated symptoms.
The PSQ has been validated in multiple languages, including Arabic, Turkish, and Dutch, to ensure cultural adaptability and expand its feasibility across different populations. The validation process involves translating, reviewing, adapting, pre-testing, and documenting the questionnaire to ensure consistency and reliability. This cross-cultural validity allows for a more diverse and inclusive screening process for sleep disorders in children.
The PSQ has shown good internal consistency and test-retest stability. In clinical research, it has proven to be a valuable tool for identifying SRBDs and associated symptoms when polysomnography is not feasible. The questionnaire provides a cost-effective and accessible alternative, especially in cases where the expense of polysomnography may be a barrier to diagnosis and treatment.
Overall, the PSQ offers a valid and reliable method for diagnosing sleep disorders in children, providing a practical alternative to polysomnography. Its cross-cultural validity and ease of administration make it a useful tool for healthcare professionals and researchers working with pediatric populations.
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The PSQ has been translated and validated in multiple languages, including Arabic, Dutch, and Turkish
The Paediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) is a screening tool for childhood sleep problems, with a focus on sleep-disordered breathing, snoring, sleepiness, and behavioural issues. It is a parent-reported questionnaire with 22 items that can aid in clinical decision-making when polysomnography is unavailable. The PSQ has been validated in multiple languages to ensure its effectiveness in diverse cultural contexts.
The PSQ has been translated and validated in Arabic, with a specific focus on sleep-related breathing disorders. This version has been used in research to investigate the presence of childhood sleep-related breathing disorders (SRBDs) and their associated symptoms. The Arabic PSQ-SRBD has been shown to be a valid and reliable instrument for identifying SRBDs in clinical research settings.
The PSQ has also been adapted and validated in Dutch. This cross-cultural adaptation aimed to ensure the questionnaire's cultural validity, internal consistency, and test-retest reliability among a general population of Dutch children. The Dutch version underwent a rigorous translation, review, adaptation, pretest, and documentation process to ensure its cultural appropriateness and effectiveness in screening disordered breathing.
Additionally, the PSQ has been translated and validated in Turkish. A study conducted in Beijing validated the reliability and validity of the Turkish translation of the PSQ. This version is specifically mentioned in the context of assessing sleep-disordered breathing in depressed patients without moderate-to-severe sleep-related breathing disorders.
The translation and validation of the PSQ into multiple languages, including Arabic, Dutch, and Turkish, demonstrate its versatility and cultural adaptability. These adaptations enable healthcare professionals and researchers to effectively screen and identify sleep-related breathing disorders in diverse populations, contributing to more accurate diagnoses and improved clinical decision-making.
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The PSQ includes items related to snoring, sleepiness, and behavioural problems
The Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) is a valuable tool for assessing sleep-related breathing disorders (SRBDs) in children. SRBDs are common but often undiagnosed in children, and the PSQ offers a cost-effective alternative to polysomnography in identifying these disorders.
The questionnaire is designed to be completed by parents, who are well-positioned to observe and report on their child's sleep habits and behaviours. This approach is particularly useful in assessing the real-life manifestations of SRBDs, which may be more chaotic and less controlled than laboratory testing environments.
The PSQ has been translated and culturally adapted for use in different languages, including Dutch, Arabic, and Turkish, to ensure its validity and reliability across diverse populations. This cross-cultural validity allows for a broader reach and applicability of the questionnaire in screening for sleep-related breathing disorders.
The PSQ has proven to be a sensitive, specific, and accurate tool for identifying SRBDs in children. It has good internal consistency and test-retest stability, making it a valuable instrument for clinical research and practice when polysomnography is not feasible or accessible. The questionnaire helps to facilitate the identification and diagnosis of SRBDs, which is crucial for implementing appropriate interventions and improving clinical outcomes.
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The PSQ can be used to predict sleep apnea and its outcomes in children
The Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) is a screening tool for sleep problems in children. It can be used to predict sleep apnea and its outcomes in children. The questionnaire has 22 questions that cover four domains: sleep-related breathing, snoring, daytime sleepiness, and behaviour. The PSQ is a parent-reported questionnaire, with parents indicating the presence or absence of symptoms by answering "yes", "no", or "don't know". The answers are scored as either 0 (symptom absent) or 1 (symptom present), and the overall score is calculated as a proportion of positive answers. A score of 0.33 or higher is considered predictive of sleep-related breathing disorders.
The PSQ has been validated in multiple studies and has shown good internal consistency and test-retest stability. It has been used in various cultural and linguistic contexts, including Dutch, Arabic, and Turkish translations, demonstrating its cross-cultural validity. The questionnaire is widely used in research and clinical settings and has been found to be a valuable tool for identifying sleep-related breathing disorders when polysomnography is not feasible.
One study found that the PSQ was effective in predicting sleep apnea in children with uncontrolled asthma. The PSQ was also compared to the OSA-18, another sleep questionnaire, and was found to be more sensitive in detecting improvements in sleep-disordered breathing after adenotonsillectomy surgery. The PSQ has also been used to study the effects of surgical treatment for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in school-age children, providing evidence of beneficial outcomes in behaviour, quality of life, and polysomnographic findings.
In summary, the PSQ is a reliable and valid instrument for predicting sleep apnea and its outcomes in children. It is widely used and has been adapted for different cultural and linguistic contexts. The questionnaire's ability to identify sleep-related breathing disorders makes it a valuable tool in clinical research and practice.
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Frequently asked questions
The Sleep-Related Breathing Disorder scale of the Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (SRBD-PSQ) is used to identify sleep-related breathing disorders in children.
The SRBD-PSQ is used as a screening tool to identify sleep-related breathing disorders, such as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), in children. It is often used when polysomnography, the reference standard for identifying these disorders, is not available or feasible.
The SRBD-PSQ is typically completed by parents or caregivers of the child being assessed.
The SRBD-PSQ is a 22-item questionnaire that covers various symptoms and behaviours related to sleep-disordered breathing. A higher SRBD-PSQ score indicates a higher likelihood of a sleep-related breathing disorder.
