
Sleep is one of the three key ingredients to a healthier, longer life, alongside diet and exercise. A new study found that people who followed five sleep tips added nearly five years to their lives. So, how can you improve your sleep? Well, there are many science-backed ways to train your brain to get better quality sleep. These include setting a bedtime routine, keeping your bedroom dark and cool, avoiding blue light from electronic devices, and trying relaxation techniques such as yoga, meditation, or deep breathing.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Sleep environment | Cooler and darker room, no noise or distractions, no electronics |
| Sleep routine | Go to bed and get up at the same time every day, set an alarm for bedtime |
| Relaxation techniques | Meditation, yoga, tai chi, warm baths, deep breathing, muscle relaxation, light stretches, journaling |
| Physical activity | Regular exercise, even a few minutes a day |
| Sleep duration | Aim for 7-8 hours of uninterrupted sleep, no sleep medications |
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What You'll Learn

Establish a bedtime routine
Establishing a bedtime routine is a great way to train your brain to sleep better. Here are some tips to help you establish a soothing and consistent bedtime routine:
Set a sleep schedule: Consistency is key when it comes to sleep. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and holidays. This helps to regulate your body's internal clock and improve your overall sleep quality.
Create a soothing pre-sleep routine: Engage in activities that help you relax and unwind before bed. This could include taking a warm bath, practising deep breathing or meditation, light yoga, or listening to soothing music. These activities signal to your brain that it's time to wind down and prepare for sleep.
Eliminate blue light and electronic devices: Blue light from smartphones, laptops, and TVs interferes with the production of melatonin, the body's sleep hormone. Power down your electronic devices at least an hour before bedtime, and charge your phone outside your bedroom. Instead of checking emails or social media, opt for reading a book with dim lighting.
Reduce noise and light in the bedroom: Make your bedroom a tranquil and peaceful environment. Use light-blocking shades or a sleep mask to keep the room dark, and consider using white noise or a fan to block out any sudden noises that might disturb your sleep.
Keep your bedroom cool: A cool bedroom promotes better sleep. Aim for a temperature between 60 to 67 degrees Fahrenheit (15 to 20 degrees Celsius). This range is considered optimal for a comfortable slumber.
Reserve your bed for sleep: Avoid working, checking emails, or playing games in bed. Instead, use your bed only for sleep and sex. This helps reinforce the association between your bed and sleep, making it easier to fall asleep when you retire for the night.
Establishing a bedtime routine takes patience and commitment, but it will pay off with improved sleep quality and overall well-being.
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Keep your bedroom dark
Light of any kind can disrupt your sleep patterns, so keeping your bedroom as dark as possible is a good idea. Even the smallest amount of light can disrupt your sleep patterns. Blue light from smartphones, laptops, and tablets can suppress the production of melatonin, the body's sleep hormone, so it's best to charge your phone outside of the bedroom. If you can't charge your phone outside of the bedroom, make sure to turn off any notifications and keep your phone face down. You can also use light-blocking shades or a sleep mask to keep your room dark.
If you live in a noisy, urban setting, playing white noise or running a fan in your bedroom might help you sleep. This is because the noise can help to drown out any sudden noises that might startle you awake. However, if you are going to use white noise, make sure it is set to a volume that will not startle you awake or keep you up.
If you like to read before bed, that's fine, but make sure to read from a physical book and use a dim light. This is because LED lights from tablets and e-readers can further suppress melatonin levels.
Even if you follow all of these tips, you might still be exposed to light at night. If this is the case, consider using a sleep mask to block out the light.
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Do some yoga
Yoga is a great way to wind down before bed and prepare your body and mind for a good night's rest. The deep breathing techniques and slow, mindful movements can activate your body's relaxation response, helping to calm your nervous system and quieten your mind.
Gentle, restorative yoga poses are ideal for bedtime as they promote relaxation without being too stimulating. Try a sequence of poses that flow from one to the next, such as a "sun setting salute", to ease your body into more restful positions. You can also hold each pose a little longer than the previous one, taking slow, deep breaths throughout. This can help shift your focus away from the stressors of daily life, allowing your mind to quieten and preparing your body for sleep.
Yoga can be especially beneficial for those with insomnia, helping them to fall asleep more quickly and stay asleep throughout the night. It can also improve sleep quality, reduce the time it takes to fall asleep, and minimise interruptions during the night. Additionally, a consistent pre-bedtime yoga routine has been linked to higher happiness levels, better stress management, and an improved sense of wellbeing.
However, it's important to avoid stimulating yoga poses close to bedtime, such as backbends, inversions, or rigorous flows, as these can boost your energy levels and make it harder to fall asleep. Instead, opt for grounding and stability poses to calm a restless mind and ease your way into a good night's rest.
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Avoid screens before bed
If you want to improve your sleep, it's important to avoid screens before bed. This means no TV, smartphone, tablet, computer, or e-reader. The blue light emitted by these devices interferes with the production of melatonin, the body's sleep hormone. Even the smallest amount of light can disrupt your sleep patterns, so it's best to avoid screens altogether if possible. If you must use a screen, try to reduce the amount of blue light by using light-blocking shades or a sleep mask. You could also try charging your phone outside of your bedroom to avoid the temptation of checking it before bed.
It's not just the light from screens that can disrupt your sleep. The content you engage with can also have an impact. For example, reading or watching something stimulating or distressing can make it harder to fall asleep. Instead of checking your email or social media, try reading a book, listening to soothing music, or practising deep breathing or meditation. These activities can help you wind down and relax before bed, improving your sleep quality.
If you find it challenging to fall asleep because your mind is racing, take some time in the evening to process the day. You can try making to-do lists for the next day or journaling about any thoughts or worries that are keeping your mind active. Clearing your mental desktop can help you feel more relaxed and ready for sleep.
Finally, establishing a consistent sleep routine is crucial. Go to bed and wake up at the same time each day, even on weekends. This predictability helps your brain establish a healthy sleep-wake cycle, making it easier to fall asleep and wake up feeling rested. So, instead of reaching for your phone or turning on the TV, stick to a calming bedtime routine that prepares your mind and body for sleep.
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Set a bedtime alarm
Sleep is one of the key ingredients for a healthier and longer life, alongside diet and exercise. However, 1 in 3 Americans have a sleep deficit, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. If you are struggling to maintain a consistent sleep schedule, setting a bedtime alarm can be a useful tool to help you get better quality sleep.
Firstly, it is important to establish a set bedtime and wake-up time. The body likes routine, and the brain likes regularity and predictability. Going to bed and getting up at the same time each day, even on weekends, will help to set your sleep rhythms and give you increased energy and a better mood.
Secondly, set an alarm to remind you when it is time to start getting ready for bed. This will help you to stay on track with a calming bedtime routine. Sleep specialists recommend that you begin your bedtime routine at least one hour before you plan to go to sleep. During this time, you should avoid blue light from electronic devices, which can interfere with the production of melatonin, the body's sleep hormone. Instead, try relaxation techniques such as meditation, yoga, or deep breathing exercises. You could also take a warm bath, which raises your body temperature slightly, and then when you get out, you will cool down quickly, mimicking the natural drop in body temperature that occurs when the brain readies the body for sleep.
Finally, when your bedtime alarm goes off, it is time to put down your electronic devices and get into bed. If you find your mind racing, you can try relaxation training or imagery techniques, such as imagining yourself in a safe, quiet, and calm place. You can also try writing down your racing thoughts in a worry journal kept by your bedside.
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Frequently asked questions
Try having a warm bath before bed. The quick drop in body temperature after the bath mimics the natural drop in body temperature that occurs when the brain prepares the body for sleep.
The bedroom should be cool, dark, and free of electronic devices. The body slows or stops melatonin production when exposed to light, especially blue light from smartphones, laptops, and TVs.
Establish a set bedtime and wake-up time, even on weekends and holidays. The brain likes regularity and predictability, and this will give you increased energy and mood throughout the day.
Relaxation techniques include deep breathing, yoga, meditation, light stretches, and muscle relaxation. You can also try journaling or making a to-do list to clear your mind before bed.
Exercise regularly, avoid alcohol before bed, and limit naps to 30 minutes and not too close to bedtime.











































