
Sleep is important for good health and well-being, but the amount of sleep we need varies from person to person. While most adults need seven or more hours of sleep each night, some people need less sleep to feel well rested. Researchers are starting to understand why this is the case, and genes have been identified in people who need little sleep.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Age | Sleep needs vary as you age |
| Genetics | Some people have genes that make them short sleepers |
| Sleep quality | People with insomnia get less rest and need to stay in bed longer |
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What You'll Learn

Genes
Research has revealed that people with this gene tend to exhibit specific personality traits, such as being more optimistic, active, and better at multitasking. They are described as individuals who "like to keep busy" and "don't sit around wasting time."
To better understand the genetic basis of these unusual sleep patterns, studies have been conducted on families with multiple generations of short sleepers. One such study, led by Dr. Ying-Hui Fu and Dr. Louis Ptáček at the University of California, San Francisco, investigated the genes involved in their short sleep requirements.
Our personal sleep requirements are influenced by our unique genetic makeup, and this variation in sleep needs is well-documented. While some people can function perfectly well on a few hours of sleep, others may require ten hours or more to feel rested. Understanding the genetic basis of sleep duration can provide insights into sleep disorders such as insomnia and narcolepsy, ultimately leading to the development of new sleep treatments.
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Age
The amount of sleep a person needs changes as they age. Most adults need to sleep seven or more hours each night, but some people need less sleep than others. Researchers are starting to understand why. For example, a study led by Dr Ying-Hui Fu and Dr Louis Ptáček at the University of California, San Francisco, looked at a family with three generations of naturally short sleepers to identify genes involved in their unusual sleep patterns.
Sleep needs vary from person to person, and plenty of people get by on significantly less sleep than the average for their age. The amount of sleep a person needs depends on a variety of factors, including their age, lifestyle, and health. For example, older adults may need less sleep than younger adults because they are less physically active or because they have different sleep patterns.
Additionally, the quality of sleep a person gets can also affect how much sleep they need. Good quality sleep involves getting enough of two different phases of sleep: rapid eye movement (REM) and non-REM. REM sleep is the deep sleep in which dreaming occurs. If a person does not get enough REM sleep, they may need more total sleep to feel rested.
Overall, the amount of sleep a person needs is a complex and individualised issue that depends on a variety of factors, including age. It is important to get enough sleep to maintain good health and well-being.
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Sleep quality
Good quality sleep involves not only getting enough hours of sleep but also sleeping at the right time of day and experiencing both rapid eye movement (REM) and non-REM sleep. REM sleep is the deep sleep phase where dreaming occurs, and it is crucial for cognitive function. On the other hand, non-REM sleep is also essential, and the balance between these two phases can impact an individual's sleep quality.
Genetics play a role in sleep quality and duration. Researchers have identified a gene in people who need little sleep, and studies have found over 50 families with members who require less than six and a half hours of sleep per night to feel well-rested. This suggests that sleep needs may be influenced by genetic factors.
Additionally, sleep quality can be affected by sleep disorders such as insomnia. Individuals with insomnia experience disrupted sleep, which leads to a greater need for sleep. Treatments for insomnia include medications like benzodiazepines and sedative-hypnotics, although these can have side effects and impact sleep quality. Safer options include sleep hygiene strategies such as maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, limiting stimulating activities before bed, and engaging in relaxing activities like taking a bath or listening to soothing music.
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Sleep patterns
The quality of sleep is also important. Healthy sleep involves not only getting enough hours of sleep but also sleeping at the right time of day and having good quality sleep. Good quality sleep means getting enough of two different phases of sleep: rapid eye movement (REM) and non-REM. REM is the deep sleep in which dreaming happens.
People with insomnia get less rest, which increases their need to stay in bed longer, fighting to sleep or finding time to nap during the day. There are several treatments for insomnia, including Benzodiazepines and sedative-hypnotics, but these can lead to dependency and addiction and poor quality of sleep. Safer options include sleep-hygiene strategies such as going to bed and getting up at the same time every day, avoiding over-the-counter stimulants, and limiting TV time or other stimulating activities before bed.
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Insomnia
There are several treatments for insomnia. Benzodiazepines and sedative-hypnotics are options, but they can lead to dependency and addiction and poor-quality sleep. Other, safer options include sleep-hygiene strategies such as going to bed and getting up at the same time every day, avoiding over-the-counter stimulants, limiting TV time or other stimulating activities before bed, and engaging in relaxing activities such as taking a bath, listening to soothing music, or meditating in the evening.
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Frequently asked questions
The amount of sleep a person needs varies from person to person and changes as they age. Some people are naturally short sleepers, needing less than six and a half hours of sleep a night to feel well rested.
Yes, researchers have identified a gene in people who need little sleep.
Not getting enough sleep can lead to physical and mental health problems.
To improve sleep quality, it is recommended to go to bed and get up at the same time every day, avoid over-the-counter stimulants, and limit TV time or other stimulating activities before bed.











































