
It is not uncommon for newborns to laugh in their sleep, and while it is generally harmless, there are some instances where it could be a cause for concern. Laughing in sleep, also called hypnogely, is a relatively common occurrence, and it is believed to be linked to a baby's developing nervous system, social and emotional skills, and their ability to process and practice emotions. However, in rare cases, it can be a sign of a neurological issue or a sleep disorder.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| How common is it? | Laughing in sleep is a relatively common occurrence in newborns. |
| Cause for concern | In most cases, sleep-laughing is harmless and not something to worry about. However, in rare instances, it can be a sign of a neurological issue or a seizure called a gelastic seizure. |
| Theories | Scientists are unsure why newborns laugh in their sleep. Some researchers believe it is a reflex, while others believe it is a sign of a baby's developing sense of humour or social and emotional skills. |
| Dreaming | It is unclear whether babies dream. Newborns spend about 50% of their time in REM sleep, which is associated with dreaming in adults. |
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What You'll Learn
- Laughing in sleep, or hypnogely, is a common occurrence in newborns
- It is believed to be a reflex or a result of their developing nervous system
- It may also be a way for newborns to process and practice emotions
- In rare cases, it can be a sign of a neurological issue or sleep disorder
- Occasional laughter during sleep is usually harmless and not a cause for concern

Laughing in sleep, or hypnogely, is a common occurrence in newborns
Babies spend about 50% of their time in REM sleep, which is linked to dreaming in adults. However, it is uncertain whether newborns dream or what they dream about. Some researchers believe that sleep laughter is a sign of a baby's developing social and emotional skills, allowing them to process and practice emotions from their daily experiences. Others suggest it is a reflex, similar to the startle reflex, or an indicator of a developing sense of humour.
While laughing in sleep is typically benign, there are rare instances where it could indicate a more serious issue. For example, it could be a sign of REM sleep behaviour disorder, where individuals act out their dreams physically, or a parasomnia, which includes sleepwalking and sleep terrors. In even rarer cases, it could be a gelastic seizure, a type of seizure that causes uncontrollable laughter and is associated with epilepsy. However, these seizures are exceptionally rare, affecting only 0.005% of people.
If you are concerned about your baby's laughing during sleep or notice that it interferes with their sleep, it is recommended to contact a healthcare provider for advice and guidance.
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It is believed to be a reflex or a result of their developing nervous system
It is believed that newborn laughter during sleep is a reflex or a result of their developing nervous system. Babies likely experience dream-like activity during sleep, as they spend about 50% of their time in REM sleep, a phase linked with dreaming in adults. However, it is uncertain whether infants dream, as their cognitive and emotional experiences differ from those of adults.
During REM sleep, the eyes move rapidly under closed eyelids, brain waves are similar to those during wakefulness, and breathing is irregular. While REM sleep is when most dreaming occurs, laughter during sleep can also occur during non-REM sleep, which is a lighter stage of sleep before deeper sleep.
Babies under six months likely don't dream, so their laughter during sleep is probably a reflex. Their laughter may be accompanied by involuntary movements, such as twitching or smiling. These involuntary movements are a result of the developing nervous system, which can also cause other movements like moaning, grunting, or crying while sleeping.
In rare cases, laughter during sleep can be a sign of a more serious neurological issue, such as REM sleep behaviour disorder, epilepsy, or Tourette's syndrome. However, in most cases, sleep-laughing is harmless and a normal part of a baby's development.
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It may also be a way for newborns to process and practice emotions
While the exact reason why newborns laugh in their sleep is not known, there are several plausible explanations. One theory is that it is a reflex, given that babies under six months likely do not dream. Another theory is that it is related to their developing nervous system.
It is suggested that newborn laughter during sleep may be a way for them to process and practice emotions. Researchers believe that laughter during sleep is a sign of a baby's developing social and emotional skills. This idea aligns with the fact that newborns spend about 50% of their time in REM sleep, which is associated with dreaming in adults. While the nature of infants' dreams remains uncertain, their cognitive and emotional experiences differ significantly from those of adults.
Babies experience an equivalent of REM sleep called active sleep, during which their bodies can make involuntary movements, including smiles or laughter. These involuntary movements may contribute to the smiles and giggles observed during sleep. This theory is supported by the fact that smiling during sleep is believed to be a sign of contentment and may be a way for babies to practice the facial muscles needed for smiling.
In rare cases, laughter during sleep can indicate a more serious issue, such as REM sleep behaviour disorder or other neurological disorders. However, in most cases, sleep-laughing is considered a normal and harmless part of a baby's development.
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In rare cases, it can be a sign of a neurological issue or sleep disorder
While laughing in sleep is a common occurrence in newborns, in rare cases, it can be indicative of a neurological issue or a sleep disorder.
Neurological Issues
In some cases, laughing during sleep could be a sign of a neurological issue. For instance, gelastic seizures are a rare type of seizure that can cause uncontrollable laughing fits in babies. These seizures are short, lasting around 10 to 20 seconds, and usually occur as babies are falling asleep. They are exceptionally rare, affecting only 0.005% of people, but they can start as early as 10 months after birth. If you suspect your baby is experiencing gelastic seizures, it is important to consult a healthcare provider.
Sleep Disorders
REM sleep behavior disorder is a rare condition that can cause people to act out their dreams while asleep. This includes laughing, shouting, or talking, and the person may even remember the dream if they wake up during the incident. This disorder can be dangerous, as the person may not be aware of their surroundings and could potentially harm themselves. It has also been associated with other neurological disorders such as Lewy body dementia and Parkinson's disease.
Additionally, laughing during sleep can be associated with non-REM sleep arousal parasomnias, which are states between being asleep and awake. Parasomnias include sleepwalking, sleep terrors, and sleep talking. These episodes typically last less than an hour and are more common in children but can occur in adults as well.
While newborn laughter during sleep is usually a benign and adorable occurrence, it is important to be aware of these rare instances where it could indicate a more serious underlying issue. If you have any concerns about your baby's health or well-being, it is always best to consult a healthcare professional.
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Occasional laughter during sleep is usually harmless and not a cause for concern
Babies under six months likely don't dream, so their laughter and smiles during sleep are probably more of a reflex than anything else. Involuntary movements during sleep, such as twitching or smiling, are common in babies and are believed to be a result of their developing nervous system. These involuntary movements can contribute to the smiles and laughter observed during sleep.
While the exact reason behind it is not entirely clear, researchers believe that laughter during sleep is a sign of a baby's developing social and emotional skills. It may be a way for babies to process and practice the emotions they experience during the day. Smiling during sleep is also believed to be a sign of contentment and may help babies practice the facial muscles needed for smiling.
In rare instances, laughter during sleep can be a sign of something more serious. For example, it could be a symptom of REM sleep behavior disorder, where the paralysis of limbs doesn't occur during REM sleep, and the person acts out their dreams physically. It can also include talking, laughing, and shouting, and the person may remember the dream if they wake up during the incident. However, this condition is rare and usually occurs in association with other disorders, such as Lewy body dementia or Parkinson's disease.
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Frequently asked questions
Scientists are unsure of the exact reason why newborns laugh in their sleep. However, it is believed to be a reflex or a result of their developing nervous system and social and emotional skills. It is also common for newborns to smile during active sleep or REM sleep.
Yes, it is relatively common for newborns to laugh in their sleep. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, most babies smile in their sleep before they smile while awake.
In rare instances, laughter during sleep can be a sign of a neurological issue or a sleep disorder. If you are concerned about your baby's health or well-being, it is recommended to contact their healthcare provider.











































