
Sleep is critical for a child's healthy development, learning, and mood. The recommended amount of sleep for children varies with their age. For instance, toddlers require 11 to 14 hours of sleep, while preschoolers (3–5 years) need 10 to 13 hours, including naps. Children aged 6 to 12 years should sleep between 9 to 11/12 hours, and 13 to 18-year-olds should go to sleep around 10 pm. Establishing a bedtime routine, such as reading a story or taking a bath, can help children relax and prepare for sleep. Additionally, limiting screen time and caffeine intake in the evening can promote better sleep habits.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Recommended sleep duration | 9-11 hours |
| Tips for better sleep | Calm and quiet activities before bedtime, regular sleep and wake times, no screens an hour before bedtime, a quiet and dimly lit place to sleep, plenty of natural light during the day, no caffeine in the late afternoon and evening |
| Sleep problems | Sleep apnea, night terrors, nightmares, sleeptalking, teeth grinding, thumb-sucking |
| Sleep and development | Sleep is important for children's learning, mood, and development |
| Bedtime | Aim for a bedtime between 6 pm and 8 pm |
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What You'll Learn

Sleep is critical for development
Sleep is critical for the development of 10-year-olds. The recommended amount of sleep for children in this age group is between 9 and 11 hours per night. It is important to note that the amount of sleep a child needs can vary depending on their individual sleep patterns and needs.
Sleep plays a crucial role in a child's learning, mood, and development. Getting sufficient sleep helps children stay engaged in school and improves their ability to concentrate. Lack of sleep can lead to mood swings, behavioural problems, and learning difficulties. Establishing a consistent bedtime routine is essential for ensuring that your 10-year-old is getting enough sleep.
A bedtime routine can include calming and quiet activities such as reading a story, listening to gentle music, or taking a bath before bed. It is recommended to turn off all screens, including TVs, computers, phones, and tablets, at least one hour before bedtime. Creating a relaxing and screen-free environment can help your child wind down and prepare for sleep.
In addition to a bedtime routine, maintaining regular sleep and wake times, even on weekends, is important for a healthy sleep schedule. Exposing your child to plenty of natural light during the day, especially in the morning, can help regulate their sleep-wake cycle. Avoiding caffeine in the late afternoon and evening is also recommended to improve sleep quality.
If your 10-year-old is resistant to sleeping in their own bed, you can gradually increase their comfort by starting with short periods in their bed while they are awake. Over time, they will become more accustomed to sleeping independently. It is important to be patient and understanding during this process.
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Relaxation techniques for bedtime
While the optimal bedtime varies depending on a child's age, daily routine, and individual sleep needs, there are several strategies that can help 10-year-olds relax and prepare for sleep. Here are some relaxation techniques to incorporate into their bedtime routine:
Establish a Bedtime Routine:
A consistent bedtime routine is crucial for good sleep habits. This includes maintaining regular sleep and wake times, even on weekends and holidays. Start the bedtime routine at the same time each night to encourage a healthy sleep pattern.
Create a Relaxing Environment:
About an hour before bedtime, limit screen time and exposure to electronic devices. Instead, dim the lights and create a calm, quiet, and soothing atmosphere. You can use gentle lighting, such as a lava lamp or night light projector, to provide a relaxing ambiance.
Engage in Calming Activities:
Encourage your child to wind down with relaxing activities such as reading a book, listening to gentle music, or practising breathing exercises for relaxation. Reading can be done independently or as a shared activity, fostering a positive and memorable bonding experience.
Use Relaxing Scents:
Scents like lavender, chamomile, and vanilla oil have calming and soothing properties that promote sleep. You can add essential oils to a warm bath before bed or use a diffuser in the bedroom.
Warm Drinks and Comforting Textures:
Offer your child a warm drink with a straw before bed. The sucking motion provides a calming input. Additionally, provide warm and cosy textures, such as blankets straight from the dryer or a warm rice pillow, to enhance comfort and relaxation.
By incorporating these techniques into their bedtime routine, 10-year-olds can develop healthy sleep habits and improve their overall sleep quality.
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Screen time before bed
Excessive screen time can lead to less sleep, longer times to fall asleep, and later bedtimes for toddlers and preschoolers. This is supported by various studies, including one that found that every minute of daytime touchscreen use by 13-month-olds resulted in one minute of lost nighttime sleep. Another study of toddlers and preschoolers found that those who averaged less than 9.94 hours of sleep a night (just under the minimum recommended amount of 10 hours) experienced behavior issues such as tantrums, trouble paying attention, and impulsivity.
The issue of insufficient sleep due to screen time is not limited to younger children. Data from 2016 showed that 47% of tweens and 57% of teens have TVs in their bedrooms. A study of 63 adolescents with an average age of 16 found that restricting mobile phone use in the hour before bed resulted in "lights out" 17 minutes earlier and a total sleep time increase of 19 minutes per night.
To mitigate the negative impacts of screen time on sleep, it is recommended to turn off computers, tablets, and TVs an hour before bedtime. Instead, calming activities such as playing gentle music, reading a story, or taking a bath can help children relax and prepare for sleep.
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Sleep problems and solutions
Sleep is a vital part of a child's development, impacting their learning, mood, and behaviour. Children aged 6 to 12 years should sleep between 9 to 11 or even 12 hours over a 24-hour period. This includes nighttime sleep and naps. The recommended sleep duration for younger children, aged 3 to 5 years, is between 10 and 13 hours, while 12-year-olds should aim for 9 to 11 hours of sleep.
Problem: Difficulty Settling into a Bedtime Routine
Solution: Model quiet time activities for younger children, and as they get older, they will be able to engage in these activities independently. A consistent bedtime routine is essential, and it can include activities such as reading a book or listening to quiet music.
Problem: Resistance to Sleeping in Their Own Bed
Solution: Start by placing them in their bed while they are awake for short periods, gradually increasing the time spent in bed until they fall asleep there.
Problem: Nightmares and Night Terrors
Solution: Nightmares are common in early school-age children and often scary enough to wake them up. Night terrors, on the other hand, are less common and usually disappear by puberty. They occur during the first few hours of sleep and can be very distressing for parents. If your child experiences persistent night terrors, consider consulting a pediatrician or sleep consultant.
Problem: Teeth Grinding and Thumb-Sucking
Solution: Teeth grinding is common and usually doesn't cause damage, but if you're concerned, consult a dentist. Thumb-sucking can lead to dental problems for children older than 5 years.
Problem: Screen Time Before Bed
Solution: Turn off all screens at least an hour before bedtime. Consider removing devices from your child's bedroom.
Problem: Lack of Quiet Time
Solution: Build quiet time into your child's afternoon routine, especially if they have stopped taking naps. This will help them relax and recharge.
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Sleep duration and age
Sleep is a vital part of a child's development, affecting their learning, mood, and behaviour. The amount of sleep a child needs depends on their age, and individual sleep patterns and needs can vary.
Newborns sleep up to 22 hours a day if they are born prematurely, while full-term infants sleep for around 14-16 hours a day. As they get older, their sleep needs change, and they may start to sleep longer at night and take fewer naps. Most children stop napping altogether between the ages of 3 and 4. Preschoolers (aged 3-5) should get between 10 and 13 hours of sleep, including naps. If your child still takes a nap, you can move their bedtime closer to 8 pm.
Children aged 6 to 12 years old should sleep between 9 and 11/12 hours over a 24-hour period. This includes children of school age, who have a broader set of ages, so individual sleep needs can vary. It is important to establish a bedtime routine for children of this age, and to limit screen time before bed.
Puberty can also affect a child's bedtime pattern and routine. Research by UCLA found that during puberty, our circadian rhythm shifts about two hours ahead, meaning that instead of feeling sleepy between 8 and 9 pm, teenagers start to feel sleepy between 9 and 11 pm. The National Sleep Foundation advises that 13-18-year-olds should go to sleep around 10 pm, although this will depend on their wake-up time.
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Frequently asked questions
The recommended bedtime for 10-year-olds depends on several factors, including their individual sleep needs, daily routine, and wake-up time. Generally, children aged 6 to 12 years old should aim for 9 to 11 hours of sleep over a 24-hour period.
To determine the appropriate bedtime for your 10-year-old, start by considering their wake-up time. Count backwards from there to arrive at a suitable bedtime, ensuring they get sufficient sleep. For example, if your child needs to wake up at 7 am, aim for a bedtime between 8 pm and 9 pm.
Yes, establishing a bedtime routine can greatly improve your 10-year-old's sleep quality. Here are some tips:
- Engage in calm and quiet activities before bed, such as reading a story or listening to gentle music.
- Limit screen time by turning off electronic devices at least an hour before bedtime.
- Create a relaxing sleep environment with low lighting.
- Encourage natural light exposure during the day, especially in the morning.
- Avoid caffeine in the late afternoon and evening.
Children who are not getting sufficient sleep may exhibit certain behaviours or experience difficulties in their daily lives. These can include attention problems, mood swings, behavioural issues, and learning difficulties. If you notice any of these signs, consider adjusting their bedtime routine or seeking advice from a healthcare professional.











































