
Ensuring your newborn sleeps safely is crucial. Sleep-related deaths are one of the leading causes of death for infants between one month and one year of age, and most are preventable. The risk factors include bed-sharing, sleeping on soft surfaces, and exposure to smoke. To reduce the risk of sudden unexpected death, it is recommended that newborns sleep on their back, on a firm, flat surface, in a separate sleep space close to their caregiver.
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What You'll Learn

Always place your baby on their back to sleep
To ensure your newborn sleeps safely, it is recommended that you always place them on their back to sleep. This position is advised for both night-time sleep and daytime naps. The back-sleeping position is considered the safest and best option for newborns and babies, as it helps to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and accidental suffocation.
The rate of SIDS has significantly decreased since the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) began recommending the back-sleeping position in 1992. The term "back is best" was popularized at this time, and it is still considered the safest sleeping position for newborns today.
When placing your baby on their back, use a firm, flat sleep surface. Ensure the crib has a firm, tight-fitting mattress that meets the latest safety standards. A firm mattress won't create small pockets of softness that your baby could accidentally turn into and restrict their breathing. Cover the mattress with a sheet that fits snugly to prevent bunching or loose fabric. All your newborn needs in the crib are the fitted sheets that stretch tightly across the mattress, and nothing else. Keep soft objects like plush toys, pillows, blankets, quilts, comforters, and bumper pads out of the crib.
It is important to keep your baby's sleeping environment comfortable and safe. Dress your baby according to the room temperature, and avoid overbundling to prevent overheating. Keep the crib in your room until your baby is at least 6 months old or until they can roll over on their own and sleep for longer periods.
Once your baby can roll over independently, it is not necessary to reposition them if they turn onto their side or stomach during sleep. However, until your baby reaches this milestone, if you notice them sleeping on their side or stomach, gently reposition them onto their back.
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Use a firm, flat sleep surface
When putting your newborn down to sleep, it is important to use a firm, flat sleep surface. This means ensuring that your crib has a firm and tight-fitting mattress that meets the latest safety standards. A firm mattress won't create small pockets of softness that your baby could accidentally turn their face into, reducing the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and accidental suffocation. It is also important to cover the mattress with a sheet that fits snugly, with no gaps on the sides, to prevent your baby from getting tangled or trapped.
To create a safe sleep environment, it is recommended to keep the crib free of any soft objects or loose bedding that could increase the risk of SIDS and accidental suffocation. This includes plush toys, pillows, blankets, quilts, comforters, bumper pads, and loose sheets. All your newborn needs in the crib is a fitted sheet that stretches tightly across the mattress. It is also recommended to keep the crib away from smokers, as second-hand smoke increases the risk of SIDS.
It is important to choose a non-inclined surface for your baby's sleep area to reduce the risk of suffocation if they roll over. The crib or bassinet should be placed in a clear area, with no hazards nearby that the baby could bump into or reach for. Additionally, it is recommended to keep your baby's crib in your room for the first 6 months to 1 year, or until they can roll over both ways and sleep for longer periods. This allows you to monitor their sleep and respond to any potential hazards.
While it is natural to want to keep your baby cosy and warm, it is important to dress them appropriately for the room temperature and avoid overbundling. Overbundling can lead to overheating, which can be dangerous for newborns. Keep the room well-ventilated and ensure your baby's head is uncovered while they sleep. Regularly check for signs of overheating, such as sweating or feeling hot to the touch.
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Keep the crib in your room for the first six months
Keeping your newborn's crib in your room for the first six months is a safe sleeping strategy that has multiple benefits. Firstly, it allows you to monitor your baby's sleep patterns and needs closely. Newborns have different sleep patterns from adults, sleeping around the clock and waking up every few hours to feed. Having them nearby can make it easier to attend to their needs promptly.
Additionally, keeping the crib in your room supports the development of healthy sleep habits for your baby. Newborns take a few weeks to learn the difference between night and day. By keeping the crib in your room, you can maintain a calm and quiet environment during nighttime feedings and diaper changes, reinforcing the association between night and sleep. This can help establish a consistent sleep-wake cycle and promote better sleep habits as your baby adjusts to the 24-hour cycle.
To create a safe and comfortable sleep environment, ensure that your baby's crib meets the necessary safety standards and recommendations. The crib should have a firm, tight-fitting mattress with a snugly fitted sheet to prevent gaps or loose fabric that could pose a risk. Keep soft objects, such as plush toys, pillows, blankets, and quilts, away from the baby's sleep area to minimise the risk of suffocation.
It is also essential to maintain a safe sleeping position for your newborn. Always place your baby on their back to sleep, as recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). This sleeping position has significantly contributed to reducing the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) and accidental suffocation.
By following these guidelines and keeping the crib in your room for the first six months, you can create a safe and nurturing sleep environment for your newborn, fostering healthy sleep habits and peace of mind for yourself.
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Dress your baby for the room temperature to avoid overheating
One of the most important things to consider when putting your newborn to sleep is their body temperature. Overheating is one of the main causes of Sudden Unexpected Infant Death (SUID), which includes Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). To avoid this, dress your baby for the room temperature and don't overbundle.
The ideal room temperature for a baby to sleep in is between 68–72 °F (20–22.2 °C). If the room temperature is within this range, you can dress your baby in a short-sleeved onesie or a light sleeper. If the room is cooler than 68 °F, you can add another layer, such as a long-sleeved onesie or a sleep sack. If the room is warmer than 72 °F, you may want to dress your baby in just a diaper and a thin muslin swaddle.
It is important to avoid overdressing your baby, as this can lead to overheating. Dress your baby in light, breathable fabrics such as cotton or muslin. Avoid heavy fabrics such as fleece or wool, which can trap heat. Also, avoid dressing your baby in multiple layers, such as a onesie, a sweater, and a hat. This can cause your baby to sweat and become uncomfortable.
Instead of overdressing your baby, consider using a sleep sack or a swaddle. This will help your baby feel secure and comfortable without the risk of overheating. A light blanket can also be used, but make sure it is thin and breathable. Additionally, be sure to keep your baby away from smokers. Secondhand smoke increases the risk of SIDS.
Finally, it is important to monitor your baby's temperature. If your baby's chest feels hot or they are sweating, they are too warm. Adjust their clothing or the room temperature accordingly. By following these guidelines, you can help ensure your baby stays comfortable and safe while sleeping.
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When preparing for a newborn, it's important to know how to create a safe sleep environment. Safe sleeping involves taking precautions to avoid potential hazards such as falls, choking, suffocation, and SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome).
To create a safe sleep environment, it is recommended that babies sleep on a firm and flat surface. It is important to choose a surface that is non-inclined to reduce the risk of suffocation if the baby rolls over. A firm mattress won't create small pockets of softness that your baby could accidentally turn their face into, and a tight-fitting mattress means no gaps on the sides. Cover the mattress in a tightly fitted sheet that doesn't bunch or come loose. All a newborn or baby needs to sleep safely is the fitted sheet that stretches tightly across the mattress and nothing else. Most experts agree that you can introduce some objects, such as blankets, into your baby's crib at 12 months of age, but not earlier.
Additionally, always place your baby on their back to sleep, including during naps. Babies should sleep in a crib, bassinet, or play yard. Keep your baby's crib in your room until they're 6 months to 1 year old, or until they can roll over both ways on their own and sleep for longer periods. Ensure your baby's sleeping environment is comfortable by keeping the room cool and comfortable and dressing them in the right clothes.
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Frequently asked questions
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that newborns sleep on their backs to reduce the risk of Sudden Unexpected Infant Death (SUID), which includes Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), accidental suffocation, and other sleep-related causes of death. Newborns should sleep on a separate, firm, and flat surface such as a crib, bassinet, or play yard. The crib should have a tight-fitting mattress with a fitted sheet that doesn't come loose, and the sleeping area should be clear of any blankets, stuffed animals, or loose bedding.
Newborns sleep a lot, around 14-17 hours over a 24-hour period. Some newborns may sleep up to 18-19 hours a day. They wake up every couple of hours to feed and may take short naps throughout the day.
To reduce the risk of SIDS, it is recommended to keep your baby away from smokers as secondhand smoke increases the risk. You can also improve air circulation in the room by running a fan, which has been proven to lower the risk of SIDS.
If your newborn rolls onto their side or stomach while sleeping, gently reposition them onto their back. Once your baby can roll over both ways, typically around 5-6 months old, you don't need to reposition them.
It is important to ensure that any sleep surfaces and products you use for your newborn have been approved by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) and meet federal safety standards. You can also check for safety complaints about a product before purchasing.















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