Miya Pearson
Sleeping bags should be washed at least once a year, or more frequently if used regularly, to maintain their performance, longevity, and hygiene. The temperature at which a sleeping bag is washed depends on the type of filling it has, be it down or synthetic, and the method of washing, i.e., hand washing or machine washing. Hand washing a sleeping bag involves filling a bathtub with cool or lukewarm water and adding a mild soap or detergent. Machine washing a sleeping bag should be done at a cool, gentle setting, ideally at 30°C, using a non-biological liquid detergent, pure soap, or a technical cleaner.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| How often to wash | At least once a year, or more if used regularly |
| When to wash | Before storing for an extended period of time |
| Washing method | Machine wash or hand wash |
| Machine wash | Use a front-loading washer or a top-loading machine without an agitator |
| Water temperature | Cool or lukewarm water |
| Detergent | Mild, non-detergent soap or soap specifically formulated for down or synthetic bags |
| Drying | Air dry, tumble dry on low heat, or commercial dryer |
| Dry time | 2-4 hours, or overnight |
| Additional notes | Do not dry clean or use fabric softener |
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What You'll Learn
Hand washing a sleeping bag
The best way to wash a sleeping bag depends on its filling and the facilities available to you. Sleeping bags can be filled with down or synthetic materials, and the type of filling will determine the best way to wash the bag.
If you don't have access to a washing machine, it is possible to hand wash a sleeping bag. Hand washing can be very labor-intensive, and it may be preferable to send the bag to a professional cleaning service.
If you do choose to hand wash your sleeping bag, the first step is to fill a bathtub with cool or lukewarm water. Add a mild soap or detergent, following the directions on the label. It is important to use a soap that is suitable for the type of sleeping bag you are washing. For example, standard laundry detergent can cause clumping or reduced loft in synthetic sleeping bags, and it can damage down sleeping bags. For down-filled bags, a product like Nikwax Down Wash Direct is recommended, while for synthetic fills, Nikwax Tech Wash is a good option.
Once the soap has been added to the water, spread your sleeping bag out in the tub. Use your hands or feet to agitate the bag in the water. If your sleeping bag is a down bag, it is recommended to put it into its compression sack before placing it in the water. This will push the air out of the bag and make it easier to handle.
After washing, it is important to thoroughly rinse the sleeping bag. Rinse the bag by hand at least three times to ensure that all the soap has been removed. Detergent left behind in the bag can breed bacteria and cause it to smell sour.
After rinsing, gently squeeze out the excess water from the bag. It is important not to pick up a down sleeping bag when it is full of water, as the weight of the water can tear out the internal baffles. For synthetic bags, the weight of the water can cause the stitching to tear.
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Machine washing a sleeping bag
Prepare the Sleeping Bag
Before washing, it's important to check the care instructions provided by the manufacturer, as some sleeping bags may have specific requirements. Always unzip the bag to avoid putting strain on the zipper during the wash. If your sleeping bag has a stuff sack, remove it before washing.
Choose the Right Machine and Settings
Use a front-loading washing machine or a top-loading machine without an agitator. Front-loading washers are gentler on the fabric and seams of your sleeping bag. If using a top-loading machine, ensure it doesn't have an agitator to prevent potential damage to the bag's stitching. Select the gentle or delicate cycle, and set the water temperature to warm or cold. Avoid using hot water as it can damage the fabric and filling.
Select an Appropriate Detergent
Choose a mild, non-detergent soap or a detergent specifically designed for washing sleeping bags. Avoid standard laundry detergents as they may not rinse out completely and can damage the bag. If you have a down sleeping bag, use a down-safe detergent like Nikwax Down Wash Direct. For synthetic bags, Nikwax Tech Wash is a good option.
Add the Detergent and Bag to the Machine
Follow the instructions on the detergent's packaging for the appropriate amount. Use a small amount of soap to avoid over-sudsing, and consider adding other damp items like towels or t-shirts to help balance the spin of the machine. Place the unzipped sleeping bag into the washer, ensuring it has enough room to tumble and clean thoroughly.
Washing and Rinsing
Start the wash cycle, and allow it to run for the recommended duration. After the initial wash, it is advisable to run a second complete wash-and-rinse cycle without detergent to ensure all soap residue is removed. This helps prevent bacteria growth and odours.
Drying the Sleeping Bag
When the washing cycle is complete, remove the sleeping bag from the machine. If you have a down sleeping bag, add two to three clean tennis balls or a pair of clean sneakers to the dryer to help separate the down filling and prevent clumping. Set the dryer to low heat, as high temperatures can damage the fabric and filling. Check the sleeping bag frequently during the drying process to ensure it doesn't get too hot.
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Drying a sleeping bag
Drying Methods
There are several methods for drying a sleeping bag, including using a dryer, air-drying, or a combination of both.
- Dryer: Using a dryer is a convenient option. Set the dryer to low heat to avoid damaging the fabric or fill. It is recommended to use a commercial-size dryer if possible, as it has a larger capacity that allows the bag to tumble freely. If using a home dryer, ensure it has a genuinely low-temperature setting and never gets hot to the touch.
- Air-drying: Air-drying is another option, but it can take longer, up to several days. Lay the bag flat on a clean surface in an area with low humidity and no direct sunlight. You can also hang the bag up to dry, but be careful to distribute the weight evenly to avoid putting too much stress on the fabric.
Additional Tips
- Tennis balls: For down sleeping bags, add two to three tennis balls to the dryer to help break up clumps of down and speed up the drying process. For synthetic bags, tennis balls are optional but can still be helpful.
- Multiple cycles: Run as many cycles as needed to completely dry the bag. It is recommended to let it run for at least an hour, but it may take longer.
- Avoid high heat: It is better to dry the bag on low heat for a longer time than to use high heat, as high temperatures can melt delicate nylon fabrics and synthetic fills.
- Rinsing: Ensure that all detergent or soap is rinsed out of the sleeping bag after washing. This step is time-consuming but necessary to prevent residue buildup.
- Support the bag: When the bag is wet, be sure to support the entire bag, not just one end, to avoid straining and ripping the seams.
- Avoid dry cleaning: Do not dry clean your sleeping bag, as the solvents used can strip the natural oils from down fillings and damage insulation.
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How to avoid washing a sleeping bag
While it is important to wash your sleeping bag to keep it clean and prolong its life, there are several ways to avoid having to wash it frequently.
Firstly, always use a liner. A liner is a thin, bag-shaped sleeve, often made of silk, that will keep your sleeping bag clean and also add warmth. Using a liner can reduce the number of times you need to wash your sleeping bag by keeping body oils and other residues from building up on the fabric and fibres. It will also protect your bag from dirt and grit that can creep into your tent, even if you are a careful camper.
Secondly, always air out your bag to dry it whenever it gets damp. This will prevent mildew from building up and ensure your bag is completely dry before you store it. When you arrive home from a camping trip, unzip the bag and air it out, then store it loosely in a large cotton or mesh sack. Do not store your bag compressed in its stuff sack as this will eventually damage the fill. Watertight storage bags are also a bad idea as condensation can build up inside.
Thirdly, be careful when using your sleeping bag. Never jump around camp standing inside your sleeping bag as this can damage the toe box. If you plan to sit by a campfire with your bag wrapped around you, consider bringing an older synthetic bag to avoid sparks burning holes in your brand-new down bag. If you are sleeping out under the stars, put a pad down on the ground first to protect the underside of your bag.
Finally, if you are reluctant to wash your sleeping bag yourself, there are professional services that can do it for you. Companies like Seattle's Rainy Pass Repair can wash your bag so that it's clean and lofty again. This will cost more but can help you avoid the time and effort of washing your sleeping bag yourself.
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Choosing a detergent for a sleeping bag
When it comes to choosing a detergent for your sleeping bag, it's important to select the right one to ensure effective cleaning and maintain the bag's performance and longevity. Here are some detailed guidelines to help you choose the best detergent for your sleeping bag:
Type of Sleeping Bag
The type of detergent you choose depends on the filling of your sleeping bag. Sleeping bags are typically filled with down or synthetic materials, and each type requires specific care.
For down-filled sleeping bags, opt for a mild powder detergent or a liquid soap specifically formulated for down items. These detergents are designed to be very mild and rinse out easily without leaving any residue. Examples include Nikwax Down Wash Direct and ReviveX Down Cleaner. Avoid using standard laundry detergents, as they may contain harsh chemicals, fillers, brighteners, or optical brighteners that can stick to the down plumes and feathers, reducing their loft and insulating properties.
For synthetic-filled sleeping bags, choose a technical cleaner designed for synthetic materials, such as Nikwax Tech Wash or Grangers Down Performance Wash. These cleaners effectively remove dirt and grime without leaving a residue that could impact the bag's performance. Standard laundry detergents should be avoided, as they can lead to clumping, reduced loft, or the formation of a hydrophobic film on the synthetic fabric.
Detergent Form
Sleeping bag detergents typically come in two forms: powder and liquid.
Powder detergents are generally mild and suitable for down-filled bags. They dissolve easily in water and are less likely to leave residue behind.
Liquid detergents, on the other hand, are often designed specifically for down or synthetic materials and can effectively remove dirt and oils. They are easy to use and can be applied directly to the sleeping bag or added to the water during washing.
Environmental Considerations
If you plan to wash your sleeping bag in the great outdoors, opt for a biodegradable detergent that won't harm the environment. These detergents are designed to break down naturally and minimize any ecological impact on the surrounding area.
Allergies and Sensitivities
Consider any allergies or skin sensitivities you may have when choosing a detergent. Opt for hypoallergenic or natural detergents that are free from harsh chemicals or fragrances that could irritate your skin.
Manufacturer Recommendations
Before choosing a detergent, it's always a good idea to consult the care instructions provided by the manufacturer of your sleeping bag. They may offer specific recommendations or suggestions for detergents that are safe and effective for their products.
Remember, washing your sleeping bag with the appropriate detergent will help maintain its insulation, performance, and longevity. Always follow the care instructions, use mild and appropriate detergents, and avoid dry cleaning or standard laundry detergents that could damage the filling.
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Frequently asked questions
It is recommended to wash your sleeping bag in cool or lukewarm water.
It is recommended to use a gentle cycle to wash your sleeping bag.
Yes, but it is recommended to use a mild or non-biological detergent.
Yes, but it is recommended to dry your sleeping bag on a low-heat setting.
It is recommended to wash your sleeping bag at least once a year, or more if you use it regularly.
