Choosing The Right Sleeping Bag For You

what sleeping bag should i buy

When it comes to buying a sleeping bag, there are a few things to consider. Firstly, it's important to think about the type of activities you'll be using it for, such as camping or backpacking, as this will determine the weight, size, and features you'll need. Temperature ratings, insulation types, and bag shapes are also key factors in choosing the right sleeping bag. It's a good idea to look for bags with a temperature rating suitable for the conditions you'll be sleeping in, and to consider the type of insulation, such as down or synthetic, which will affect the warmth and weight of the bag. Sleeping bags come in various shapes, including rectangular, semi-rectangular, and mummy styles, each offering different levels of warmth and roominess. Budget and comfort are also important considerations, with higher-end bags often providing more comfort and better quality, but at a higher cost.

Characteristics Values
Temperature Rating Choose a temperature rating suitable for the climate you'll be camping in. For colder months, pick a bag with a lower temperature rating than the lowest expected temperature.
Insulation Type Advanced synthetics and high-fill-power downs provide greater warmth with less weight. Down insulation is typically warmer but more expensive. Synthetic insulation is a cheaper alternative for summer use.
Bag Shape Sleeping bags come in rectangular, semirectangular/modified mummy, mummy, and double shapes. Rectangular bags offer more room, while mummy bags are more snug and lightweight. Double bags are suitable for couples.
Size Sleeping bags come in regular, long, and short sizes. Women's sleeping bags are also available, designed to fit the contours of the average woman.
Weight The weight of a sleeping bag is influenced by its insulation and shape. Lighter bags are more suitable for backpacking, while car campers can opt for heavier options.
Budget Budget sleeping bags are ideal for beginners or occasional campers. More expensive bags offer higher-quality materials and greater comfort.
Brand Reputable brands include Mountain Hardwear, Marmot, Feathered Friends, Western Mountaineering, The North Face, REI, and Big Agnes.
Additional Features Features like hoods, zippers, and vents can enhance warmth and comfort. Anti-snag zippers and moisture-resistant fabrics are also desirable.

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Sleeping bag temperature ratings

There are several standard temperature ratings used for sleeping bags:

  • Comfort rating: This is the temperature at which a cold sleeper, typically a woman, might feel comfortable. It is based on a "standard woman" who is not shivering and is in a relaxed posture. The comfort rating is often used as the temperature specification for women's sleeping bags.
  • Lower limit rating: This is the temperature at which a warm sleeper, typically a man, might still feel comfortable. It is always lower than the comfort rating and is the specification used for men's sleeping bags.
  • Upper limit: This is the temperature at which a standard male sleeper can sleep without excessive perspiration. It is tested with the hood and zippers open and the arms outside of the bag.

It's important to note that temperature ratings are based on laboratory tests that use heated mannequins and standardised clothing and sleeping pads. While this ensures consistency across brands, it doesn't account for individual variations in body type, clothing choices, and sleeping gear. Therefore, it's recommended to choose a sleeping bag with a lower temperature rating than the lowest expected nighttime temperature at your camping location.

When choosing a sleeping bag based on temperature ratings, consider the following:

  • Your sleeping habits: If you tend to sleep warm or cold, adjust your choice of sleeping bag accordingly.
  • The shape of the bag: Mummy-shaped bags are designed to boost warmth but can be more restrictive, while rectangular bags offer more room but may not retain heat as well.
  • The intended use: If you plan to use the bag for backpacking, weight and packability are important considerations, whereas car camping allows for bulkier and heavier bags.
  • Your budget: Premium sleeping bags tend to offer more features and better temperature ratings, but budget options can still provide adequate warmth and comfort for occasional use.

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Insulation types

The type of insulation is a key factor in choosing a sleeping bag. The two main types of insulation are down and synthetic. Down insulation is made from waterfowl feathers, whereas synthetic insulation is made from man-made fibres such as polyester.

Down insulation has a better warmth-to-weight ratio and is more compressible than synthetic insulation. This makes down sleeping bags ideal for backpacking or bikepacking, or for use in extremely cold environments. Down sleeping bags are also more durable and can last up to 10 years. However, they are more expensive and less suitable for damp conditions. Additionally, down sleeping bags need to be kept dry as they lose their insulating ability when wet.

Synthetic insulation, on the other hand, retains its insulating properties when wet, making it a better option for hiking in locations with unpredictable weather. Synthetic sleeping bags are also easier to clean and maintain, less expensive, and less likely to cause allergies. However, they may be bulkier and less durable, typically lasting only 3-4 years.

It is worth noting that the quality of down insulation can vary significantly. Cheap goose down sleeping bags may rip at the seams or "leak" insulation, negating the benefits of down insulation. Therefore, it is important to invest in a high-quality bag if opting for down insulation.

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Bag shapes

Sleeping bags come in three basic shapes: rectangular, semirectangular (or "modified mummy"), and mummy. Rectangular sleeping bags allow plenty of room for both legs and arms to stretch out, and some can be completely unzipped and used like a comforter. Mummy-style sleeping bags have a snug fit—you roll over with your bag rather than inside of it. They are designed to boost warmth and cut weight. Semirectangular bags, also known as "barrel" shapes, offer a compromise between warmth and roominess.

If you're car camping, you don't have to worry about weight or fitting your bag in a pack, so you can opt for a roomy rectangular bag. The REI Co-op Siesta Hooded 20 Sleeping Bag is a good option for car camping, as it's warm, moisture-resistant, and easy to clean. The North Face Wawona Bed 20 is another option for those who need more room.

If you're backpacking, you'll want to minimize weight and bulk, so a mummy-style bag is a better choice. The Western Mountaineering MegaLite is a good option for backpackers as it is lightweight, comfortable, and warm. For women, the Western Mountaineering AlpinLite is a great choice, with a minimalist build filled with high-quality, responsibly sourced goose down. If you're on a budget, the Mountain Hardwear Bishop Pass 15 offers the best warmth-to-weight ratio while also being compact and affordable.

For side sleepers, the Big Agnes Sidewinder SL 20° is a good option as it's PFAS-free, and the Nemo Disco 15 bag is also recommended.

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Budget options

If you're looking for a sleeping bag on a budget, there are a few things to consider. Firstly, decide whether you will be using it for car camping or backpacking. Car camping gives you more flexibility in terms of weight and bulk, so you can opt for a warmer and roomier bag within your budget. On the other hand, if you're backpacking, you'll want to prioritise lightweight and packable bags that will keep you warm without adding too much weight to your gear.

For occasional backpackers or those just starting, the Mountain Hardwear Bishop Pass 15 is a great option. With a weight of 2.3 pounds, it offers an impressive warmth-to-weight ratio and packs down small, all at a reasonable price. Another budget-friendly bag in this category is the Coleman Brazos, which is ideal for car camping due to its weight but may not be suitable for taller individuals. If you're looking for a bag that can be used for both car camping and backpacking, the Nemo Forte 20 is a good choice. It's a synthetic-fill bag best suited for summer or three-season use, depending on the climate.

When choosing a budget sleeping bag, it's important to consider the temperature rating, insulation type, and shape. While budget options may not offer the same level of comfort or quality as premium bags, they can still provide a good night's sleep under the stars. Look for bags with efficient insulation, such as advanced synthetics or high-fill-power downs, to get greater warmth without adding too much weight. Additionally, consider the shape—a bag with a sleek shape and a snug fit will be lighter than a roomier option.

Keep in mind that sleeping bags come in different sizes, so be sure to choose one that fits your height. If you're close to the upper limit of a size, try both that size and the next one up to ensure a comfortable fit. You may also want to look for features such as a hood, which can provide extra warmth, especially in colder conditions. Lastly, if you plan to camp with a partner, consider double sleeping bags or rectangular bags that can be zipped together.

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Backpacking vs camping bags

When choosing a sleeping bag, the first thing to consider is what activity you need it for. Are you going camping or backpacking? The weight, shape, and features of sleeping bags are often best suited to specific end uses, so it's important to choose one based on what you anticipate using it for the most.

Camping sleeping bags are heavier, bulkier, and more geared towards comfort than sleeping bags made for backpacking. They offer plenty of room to move around in and are usually rectangular in shape. They are ideal for family car camping trips and other front country sojourns. Since they are less technical, they are also much less expensive.

Backpacking sleeping bags, on the other hand, are designed to be lightweight and pack down smaller. They are more efficient, providing more warmth for their weight. They usually have a sleek shape and a snug fit, which helps to reduce weight. The mummy shape is the lightest traditional sleeping bag shape, with a slim cut and a contoured hood that can be cinched tight for greater warmth. The modified mummy or barrel shape offers a compromise between warmth and roominess.

If you plan to do both camping and backpacking, it is recommended to choose a backpacking bag because every ounce counts when you carry it in a pack rather than in a car. When picking a sleeping bag for backpacking, choose the lightest, most packable bag within your budget that will ensure a good night's sleep.

In addition to weight and compressibility, other factors to consider when choosing a sleeping bag include temperature rating, insulation type, and extra features such as pillow pockets, pad compatibility, and stash pockets. The temperature rating identifies the lowest temperature at which a bag was designed to keep an "average sleeper" warm. It is recommended to select a sleeping bag with a temperature rating that is lower than the lowest temperature you expect to encounter. The type of insulation is also important, with down insulation lasting longer than synthetic fills but being more expensive.

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Frequently asked questions

First, you should consider the typical temperatures you will encounter on your camping trips. The sleeping bag you choose should have a temperature rating that is slightly lower than the lowest temperature you expect to experience. You should also consider the type of insulation, the bag shape, and any extra features.

The two main types of insulation are down and synthetic. Down insulation is more efficient and will deliver greater warmth for less weight. Synthetic insulation is less expensive but may not be suitable for colder temperatures.

Sleeping bags come in three basic shapes: rectangular, semirectangular (or "modified mummy"), and mummy. Rectangular bags offer plenty of room to move around, while mummy bags are more snug and lightweight. Semirectangular bags offer a compromise between warmth and roominess.

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