The Comforting Sounds Of Sleep: Why Some Need Noise

what is a person called who need noise to sleep

Needing some kind of background noise to sleep is not unusual, and it's not something to worry about. In fact, some studies have found that certain kinds of noise, like white and pink noise, can lead to improved sleep quality. White noise is a kind of quiet, neutral noise, such as a humming fan, or calming nature sounds. Pink noise has a lower frequency than white noise. However, feeling intense fear and anxiety in the absence of noise is not normal, and could be a sign of anxiety or OCD.

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White noise

A 2021 Cornell University study found that white noise significantly improved sleep for people in New York City who are frequently exposed to elevated noise levels. This may be because white noise can "block" various types of noise. Additional research found that pink noise improved deep sleep, which can help us feel refreshed and may even improve brain activity.

Among people who use noise to sleep, 40.4% prefer music, 40.1% like nature sounds, and 38.1% use white noise from an app or machine. Others depend on a fan or air conditioner (34.3%), and a third of people (33.3%) fall asleep to TV sounds. Some 17.6% use autonomous sensory meridian response sounds (ASMR). More than one-third of parents say their kids need noise to sleep.

Adults who rely on noise to sleep are 144.9% more likely to report poor sleep than those who don’t use noise. They average 28 minutes less sleep each night than those who don’t rely on it.

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Pink noise

According to a 2023 survey, 52% of US adults say they need some sort of background noise to help them sleep. There is no name for a person who needs noise to sleep, but this is a common phenomenon.

Among survey respondents who say they need noise to help them sleep, 14.7% prefer pink noise. This is compared to 38.1% who opt for white noise and 13.8% who listen to brown noise.

Some people who rely on noise to sleep report poor sleep more often than those who don't use noise. Adults who rely on noise to sleep average 28 minutes less sleep each night than those who don’t rely on it. However, a 2021 Cornell University study found that white noise significantly improved sleep for people in New York City who are frequently exposed to elevated noise levels. This may be due to white noise’s ability to “block” various types of noise.

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Fear of sleeping in silence

Needing background noise to sleep is not unusual, and there are many reasons why someone might prefer it. For example, white noise, which is a quiet, neutral noise, such as a humming fan, or calming nature sounds, can be a helpful tool for sleep, especially if you’re a light sleeper who is prone to waking up if you hear other sounds. White noise can also mask other noises that might disturb your sleep, such as the house settling, horns honking outside, or pets running around the house. Some studies have even found that certain kinds of noise, like “white” and “pink” noise (which has a lower frequency than white noise) can lead to improved sleep quality. Your need for noise could even just come down to personal preference, and your sleep history. For example, if you grew up in a house that always had some kind of white noise in the background during bedtime, it might have become an ingrained routine as you’re dozing off.

However, feeling intense fear and anxiety in the absence of background noise is not normal. If you feel that your fear of sleeping in silence may be related to OCD, a type of behavioural therapy called exposure and response prevention (ERP) may help. ERP is considered the most successful treatment for OCD. Unlike traditional talk therapy, which can backfire and make OCD worse, ERP has been proven to be highly effective in a majority of patients with OCD and anxiety disorders.

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Background noise as a sleep aid

According to an April 2023 survey, 52% of U.S. adults say they need some sort of background noise to help them sleep at night. Of these, 40.4% prefer music, 40.1% like nature sounds, and 38.1% use white noise from an app or machine. White noise contains all frequencies of sound in equal measure, and can help to 'block' out other types of noise. Pink noise has a lower-pitched sound, similar to a waterfall, and has been found to improve deep sleep. Brown noise also emphasises lower frequencies, and includes sounds like rainfall or a shower.

Among those who rely on noise to sleep, 34.3% depend on a fan or air conditioner, and 33.3% fall asleep to TV sounds. 17.6% use autonomous sensory meridian response sounds (ASMR). More than one-third of parents say their children need noise to sleep, and adults who rely on noise to sleep average 28 minutes less sleep each night than those who don't.

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The impact of sleep history on noise preferences

Sleep history can have a significant impact on an individual's noise preferences when it comes to sleep. For some people, the presence of background noise is essential for a good night's rest. This phenomenon is not uncommon, with surveys indicating that over half of US adults (52%) rely on some form of background noise to fall asleep. Interestingly, men are slightly more likely to need noise to sleep than women, with 54.3% of men and 47.5% of women reporting this preference.

The reasons behind this preference for noise while sleeping are multifaceted. One key factor is the ability of background noise to mask other sounds that might disturb sleep. For light sleepers, in particular, white noise can act as a buffer against unexpected noises like dogs fidgeting or traffic. This "blocking" effect of white noise has been supported by research, with a 2021 Cornell University study finding that it improved sleep for people in New York City exposed to elevated noise levels.

The type of noise preferred for sleep varies among individuals. While white noise is a popular choice, with 38.1% of people opting for it, there are other shades of noise that can be effective. Pink noise, which has a lower-pitched sound similar to a waterfall, is preferred by 14.7% of people and has been shown to enhance deep sleep. Brown noise, characterised by its emphasis on lower frequencies like rainfall or a shower, is the choice of 13.8% of people, although there is less research on its effects.

Music is another popular form of background noise for sleep, with 40.4% of people favouring it. Nature sounds are also well-liked, chosen by 40.1% of those who use noise to sleep. Some individuals rely on the hum of a fan or air conditioner to drift off, with 34.3% of noise-reliant sleepers opting for this method. Additionally, the sound of the TV lulls 33.3% of people to sleep, and 17.6% find autonomous sensory meridian response sounds (ASMR) soothing.

While the use of noise to aid sleep is widespread, it is worth noting that adults who rely on noise to sleep tend to report poorer sleep quality and experience an average of 28 minutes less sleep per night compared to those who don't use noise. Despite this, for many, the presence of background noise is a comforting and essential part of their sleep routine, helping them to relax and fall asleep more easily.

Frequently asked questions

There is no specific name for a person who needs noise to sleep. However, it is a common preference.

Some people need noise to sleep because it masks other sounds that might wake them up.

White noise, which is a quiet, neutral noise, such as a humming fan or calming nature sounds, can be a helpful tool for sleep.

Yes, it is normal to need noise to sleep. However, feeling intense fear and anxiety in the absence of noise is not normal and could be a sign of OCD.

Yes, studies have found that certain kinds of noise, like “white” and “pink” noise (which has a lower frequency than white noise), can lead to improved sleep quality.

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