Colin Snow
Sleeping bags are a vital piece of equipment for any camper, and keeping them clean is essential for their longevity and performance. While some campers prefer to pay a professional to clean their bags, others opt for DIY methods. This raises the question of which detergents are suitable for washing sleeping bags. The type of detergent used depends on the bag's material, whether it is down or synthetic. Standard laundry detergents are not recommended for down sleeping bags as they can lead to clumping, reduced loft, or residue build-up. Synthetic bags can also be affected by regular detergents, which may leave a film that impacts their performance. Therefore, mild detergents are often suggested for sleeping bags to ensure effective cleaning without damaging their materials and functionalities.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Mild detergent for sleeping bags | - Nikwax Tech Wash |
| - Tide Free and Clear | |
| - All Free and Clear | |
| - Grangers Down Wash | |
| - Grangers Down Performance Wash | |
| - Gear Aid's Revivex Down Cleaner | |
| - Gear Aid's Revivex Pro Cleaner | |
| - Nikwax Down Wash | |
| - Non-detergent soap | |
| - Mild soap | |
| - Liquid detergent |
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What You'll Learn
Why use mild detergent for sleeping bags?
Sleeping bags, whether down or synthetic, require special care to maintain their insulating power and longevity. Mild detergents are often recommended for washing sleeping bags, but why is this the case?
Firstly, mild detergents are less likely to damage the materials used in sleeping bags. Standard laundry detergents can contain enzymes and fillers that can negatively affect the fabrics, causing clumping, reduced loft, or even the removal of water-resistant treatments. Synthetic sleeping bags are typically made from materials like nylon and polyester, which are generally durable and can withstand regular detergents. However, some users prefer to err on the side of caution and opt for mild detergents to avoid any potential damage over time.
Secondly, mild detergents help prevent the build-up of unwanted substances on your sleeping bag. Regular detergents may leave behind residues, softeners, or wax-like materials that can collect bacteria from the skin, leading to that unpleasant "gym bag funk". This build-up, known as a biofilm, can be challenging to remove and may require intensive cleaning techniques like "laundry stripping". By using mild detergents, you can avoid this issue and keep your sleeping bag fresh and odour-free.
Additionally, mild detergents are often recommended for down sleeping bags due to the protein-based nature of down and wool. The enzymes in standard laundry detergents can digest these proteins, compromising the structure and integrity of the sleeping bag. While this is not a concern for synthetic bags, the recommendation to use mild detergents may stem from this historical association with down care.
Furthermore, mild detergents are less likely to leave behind strong scents or fragrances. Using a strongly scented detergent can result in an overpowering smell on your sleeping bag, which may be unpleasant during use. Mild detergents, such as those specifically designed for technical gear or those labelled "Free and Clear", are less likely to leave behind any strong odours or residues, ensuring a more comfortable sleeping experience.
Lastly, mild detergents can help extend the life and performance of your sleeping bag. Regular cleaning with mild detergents can remove body oils, sweat, and dirt that accumulate over time, improving the insulating power of your bag. Proper care and maintenance, including the use of mild detergents, can help ensure that your sleeping bag remains in good condition for many camping trips to come.
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How to wash a sleeping bag
Firstly, it is important to keep your sleeping bag clean while camping. Prevent dirt buildup by using a bag liner, sleeping in clean clothes, and airing out your bag to dry whenever it gets damp. You should also avoid storing your bag compressed in its stuff sack, as this will eventually damage the fill.
If your sleeping bag is darkened with grime or is losing its fluffiness, it's time to give it a good wash. The buildup of body oils and dirt over time will migrate into the fill and begin to compromise your bag's warmth.
If you want to wash your sleeping bag, there are a few methods you can use. You can hand wash it in a bathtub, which can be labor-intensive, or send it to a professional service. Alternatively, you can use a commercial washer and dryer at a laundromat. If you choose to wash and dry your bag yourself, keep in mind that drying alone will take at least two to three hours.
When washing your sleeping bag, use a gentle, non-detergent soap that is made for washing down- and synthetic-filled items. Never use fabric softener, bleach, or alternative-bleach products. Never wash a sleeping bag in a top-loading machine with an agitator, as it can strain or rip the seams. Instead, use a front-loading commercial washer at a laundromat or a front-loading washer at home.
For synthetic bags, you can use a technical cleaner like Nikwax's Tech Wash. For down bags, use a gear wash that's specifically formulated for down, like Nikwax Down Wash Direct. Unzip the bag completely to prevent the slider from snagging or breaking, and wash the bag in warm water on a gentle cycle. Rinse at least twice to thoroughly remove the cleaning agent.
If you are handwashing your sleeping bag, fill the tub with cool or warm water and add the appropriate cleaner for your bag. Gently agitate the bag in the water and then leave it to soak for a few minutes. Drain the dirty water and rinse the bag thoroughly.
After washing, gently squeeze out the excess water and proceed to the drying step. You can use a commercial-size dryer on low heat, or air dry your bag by laying it flat on a clean surface in an area with low humidity and no direct sunlight.
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How to dry a sleeping bag
When it comes to drying a sleeping bag, there are a few methods you can use. Firstly, it's important to note that drying a sleeping bag can take a while—at least two to three hours for synthetic bags, and several hours for down bags. Now, here are the steps you can take to dry your sleeping bag:
Using a Dryer
Using a dryer is the quickest way to dry your sleeping bag. If possible, use a commercial-size dryer as these have larger capacities that allow fully lofted sleeping bags to tumble. If you don't have access to a laundromat, you can use a home dryer, but be sure to set it to low heat as high heat can melt delicate nylon fabrics. It's better to dry on low heat for a longer time than to use high heat to speed up the process. For down sleeping bags, add two to three tennis balls to help agitate the fill back to its original loft and break up clumps of down. Tennis balls are optional for synthetic bags. Run as many cycles as needed to completely dry the bag—at least an hour, but likely longer.
Air-Drying
Air-drying your sleeping bag will take longer, but it is another effective method. Lay the bag flat on a clean surface in an area with low humidity and no direct sunlight. Alternatively, you can hang it up to dry, but be careful to distribute the weight evenly to avoid putting too much stress on the nylon fabric. To ensure your bag is thoroughly dry before placing it in its storage bag, lay it out or hang it up overnight.
Combining Methods
You can also combine the above methods. For example, you could air dry your sleeping bag for a while, then tumble dry it when it's lighter, and then go back to air-drying. You can also use the dryer on 'air dry' (no heat) for 30 minutes, and then hang it back up to dry.
Other Tips
- When hand-washing your sleeping bag, speed up the drying process by rolling it up in a few towels and pressing on the roll firmly to soak up additional water.
- You can also put the sleeping bag in a washing machine set to 'Spin' to dry it out more.
- Always ensure your sleeping bag is completely dry before storing it.
- Avoid dry cleaning your sleeping bag as the solvents used can strip the natural oils from down fillings.
- Avoid using a standard detergent as it won't rinse out correctly and may damage the bag.
- Avoid using a top-loading washer with an agitator column as your bag could become entangled and damaged.
- Avoid storing your bag compressed in its stuff sack as this will eventually damage the fill.
By following these steps and tips, you can effectively dry your sleeping bag and ensure it lasts for many years to come.
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How to spot clean a sleeping bag
To spot clean a sleeping bag, you will need a few things: a mild detergent, a soft-bristled toothbrush, and a sponge. You can use a mild, non-detergent soap or a detergent specifically designed for washing sleeping bags.
Firstly, check the care instructions on your sleeping bag. If it's made of down or wool, avoid using standard laundry detergent as the enzymes can digest the proteins in these materials. Instead, opt for a detergent designed for these fabrics, such as Nikwax Down Wash Direct. Synthetic sleeping bags are generally hardier and can be washed with a mild detergent like Tide Free and Clear. If your sleeping bag has a non-flammable coating, avoid using fabric softener as it will reduce the material's non-flammability.
Once you have your detergent, apply a small amount directly to the spot you wish to clean. Using a soft-bristled toothbrush, gently scrub the area, focusing on the shell of the bag. Try to hold the shell or liner fabric away from the insulation to prevent the fill from getting wet. Rinse the area with a clean, wet sponge. If the fill does get wet, ensure it is completely dry before storing your bag to prevent mould from forming.
Spot cleaning is a great way to keep your sleeping bag fresh without subjecting it to the wear and tear of a full wash. However, if your sleeping bag is heavily soiled or has lost its fluffiness, it may be time to give it a more thorough clean.
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How often should you wash a sleeping bag?
The frequency with which you should wash your sleeping bag depends on a few factors, such as the type of bag, how often you use it, and how you care for it during use.
Firstly, it is important to note that washing a sleeping bag too frequently can lead to materials sustaining damage, and incorrect washing or the use of the wrong detergent can negatively impact its quality and performance. Therefore, it is generally recommended to wash your sleeping bag as rarely as possible and only when it is visibly dirty or has an unpleasant odour.
If you use your sleeping bag regularly, it is advisable to wash it at least once a year, ideally before storing it away for an extended period. This is because body oils, sweat, and dirt can accumulate over time, compromising the bag's insulating power and warmth. However, if you use your sleeping bag infrequently, you may only need to wash it every two to three years.
To prolong the time between washes, it is recommended to practice good camping hygiene. This includes sleeping in clean clothes, using a bag liner, and airing out your bag to dry whenever it gets damp. Additionally, it is advisable to give your sleeping bag some TLC before its first use by shaking it out and letting it air for several hours, avoiding direct sunlight.
When it comes to the type of sleeping bag, synthetic bags can generally be washed more frequently than down bags. Down bags require more careful attention, as washing them too often can cause them to lose their fat layer and insulating performance. Synthetic bags are also quicker to dry, with a drying time of at least an hour, while down bags can take several hours to dry thoroughly.
In summary, while there is no one-size-fits-all answer to how often you should wash your sleeping bag, practising good camping hygiene and spot-cleaning when necessary can help extend the time between washes. Ultimately, you should wash your sleeping bag as needed, ensuring you follow the care instructions provided by the manufacturer to maintain its performance and longevity.
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Frequently asked questions
Standard laundry detergents contain harsh detergents, fillers, and brighteners that can lead to clumping, reduced loft, or residue. A mild detergent will ensure your sleeping bag stays in good condition.
You can use a technical cleaner like Nikwax Tech Wash for synthetic sleeping bags. For down sleeping bags, use a down soap, which is very mild and will rinse out without leaving residue, such as Grangers Down Wash.
There is no need to wash your bag after every trip, but it's a good idea to launder it at least once a year. If you're using your bag more frequently, you may want to wash it more often.
You can wash your sleeping bag in a large commercial washer at a laundromat. If you can't get to a laundromat, use a front-loading washer at home. Avoid a top-loading washer with an agitator column because your bag could get damaged. You can also hand wash your sleeping bag in a large basin or tub filled with soapy water.
