
Laughing in your sleep, also known as hypnogely, is a common occurrence that happens to both adults and children. While it is usually harmless, in rare cases it can be a symptom of an underlying neurological condition. Sleep laughter is believed to be caused by dreams during the REM phase of sleep, and it can manifest in different ways, from brief quiet laughter to loud boisterous laughter. In babies, sleep laughter is a sign of a healthy nervous system and normal brain development, and it may be linked to their first real smile and laugh.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Occurrence | Laughing in sleep is a common occurrence in both adults and babies |
| Timing | It usually happens in the second half of the night |
| Cause | It is typically caused by laughing at a dream during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep |
| Harmless | In most cases, laughing in sleep is harmless and requires no treatment |
| Linked to dreams | It is linked to dreams, which can seem odd, bizarre, or not funny upon waking |
| Sleep disorders | In rare cases, it may be linked to sleep disorders such as RBD or neurological disorders |
| Gelastic seizures | In rare cases, it may be a symptom of gelastic seizures, a rare form of epilepsy |
| Stress | It can be linked to stress, and improving sleep hygiene and reducing stress may help reduce it |
| Children | Children laugh in their sleep more often than adults due to more frequent REM sleep |
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What You'll Learn

Laughing in your sleep is usually harmless
Sleep-laughing is common in both adults and babies. Babies and children laugh in their sleep more frequently than adults because they sleep more and spend a larger proportion of their sleep in the REM phase, during which dreams occur. In most cases, laughter during sleep in babies is a good sign, indicating a healthy nervous system and normal brain development. It is also common for babies to smile in their sleep before they smile while awake, and this is likely a reflex and a part of normal development.
In adults, sleep-laughing is usually harmless. However, in rare cases, it may be a symptom of a sleep disorder such as REM sleep behaviour disorder (RBD), or a neurological condition that causes bouts of uncontrollable laughter throughout the day, such as gelastic seizures. If sleep-laughing is accompanied by nightmares or severe discomfort during the day, it may be a sign of stress, and it may be useful to consider stress-reducing measures to improve sleep quality.
While sleep-laughing is generally harmless, it can sometimes disturb the sleep of others. In such cases, it may be appropriate to take action by improving sleep hygiene, maintaining regular bedtimes, consuming light meals before sleep, and avoiding alcohol, caffeine, and nicotine.
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It can be a symptom of a sleep disorder
Laughing in your sleep is usually harmless and occurs when people laugh at dreams during the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep stage. However, in some cases, it can be a symptom of a sleep disorder or a neurological condition.
Sleep laughing, or hypnogely, can sometimes indicate a sleep disorder called REM sleep behaviour disorder (RBD). During RBD, people act out their dreams, and laughter may be accompanied by physical movements such as flailing limbs. This disorder belongs to a category of sleep disorders called parasomnias, which involve conspicuous behaviour during sleep that disturbs it without the affected person being aware. While parasomnias are typically harmless and don't require treatment, they may warrant attention if they disturb the sleep of others.
In rare cases, sleep laughing can be a symptom of a neurological disorder affecting the central nervous system. In these cases, the sense of mirth is absent during sleep-laughing episodes. Sleep laughing may also be a sign of an underlying brain injury or condition, known as pseudobulbar affect (PBA), which can include neurological conditions such as stroke, Parkinson's disease, dementia, brain tumours, and multiple sclerosis.
Babies and children laugh in their sleep more frequently than adults due to their higher proportion of REM sleep, during which dreaming occurs. In babies, sleep laughing is typically a healthy sign of brain development and a healthy nervous system. However, in rare cases, it could indicate gelastic seizures, a type of seizure that causes uncontrollable laughter and is associated with a rare form of epilepsy. If a baby experiences several uncontrollable bouts of laughter throughout the day accompanied by other unusual behaviours, caregivers should consult a doctor.
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In rare cases, it may signal a neurological condition
Laughing in sleep, or hypnogely, is a harmless physiological phenomenon in most cases. It is a behavioural response to dreams that may seem odd, bizarre, or unfunny to a person when they are awake. However, in rare instances, it could be a symptom of an underlying neurological condition.
Hypnogely can sometimes be a sign of neurological disorders affecting the central nervous system. The laughter during sleep in such cases is devoid of any sense of mirth or happiness. The outbursts of laughter may be disproportionate to the triggering event, indicating a brain injury or a severe underlying condition. This condition is known as pseudobulbar affect (PBA), and several neurological ailments may be responsible, including stroke, Parkinson's disease, dementia, brain tumours, and multiple sclerosis.
In babies, sleep laughter is generally considered a healthy sign of a functioning nervous system and normal brain development. It is common for babies to laugh in their sleep, and it is often a precursor to their first real smile and laugh. However, in rare cases, it could be a symptom of gelastic seizures, a rare form of epilepsy that causes uncontrollable laughter. These seizures can start as early as infancy and are exceptionally rare, occurring in only 0.005% of people.
While sleep laughter is usually harmless, there are certain circumstances in which it may warrant further examination. For instance, if it is accompanied by severe nightmares, severe discomfort during the day, or other unusual behaviours, it could indicate an underlying health issue. Additionally, if sleep laughter consistently disturbs the sleep of others, it may be necessary to take action to improve sleep hygiene and create a more conducive environment for everyone's restful sleep.
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Laughing in your sleep is linked to dreaming
Laughing in your sleep is a common occurrence, and researchers believe that it is typically caused by a person laughing at a dream during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. This is the deepest stage of sleep and the only time that people dream. Sleep laughing is usually harmless and occurs when people find dreams odd, bizarre, or unfunny. However, in some cases, it can be linked to sleep disorders or neurological conditions.
Babies and children laugh in their sleep more frequently than adults. This is because they sleep more and spend a larger proportion of their sleep in the REM phase, experiencing dreams that lead to laughing, smiling, and giggling. In very rare cases, it could be a symptom of an underlying health condition. For example, gelastic seizures can cause people to laugh uncontrollably and are associated with a rare form of epilepsy.
In most cases, laughing in your sleep is a natural response to something that occurs during a dream. It is a way for your subconscious to deal with dreams or memories in a humorous way. While some people only laugh briefly and quietly, others burst into loud laughter. For some bed partners, this can be amusing, while for others, it can be frightening. However, it is usually completely harmless and requires no treatment.
There are certain circumstances in which night-time laughter should be examined more closely. If it is accompanied by nightmares, severe discomfort during the day, or other unusual behaviours, it may be a cause for concern. In such cases, it is recommended to consider stress-reducing measures and improve sleep hygiene by maintaining a regular sleep schedule and avoiding alcohol, caffeine, and nicotine. Laughing during sleep could also be a symptom of the sleep disorder RBD, during which people act out their dreams with physical movements such as flailing limbs.
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It can be a cause for concern if accompanied by nightmares
Laughing in your sleep, or hypnogely, is a harmless occurrence for most people. It typically happens during the REM stage of sleep, also known as dream sleep, when people experience dreams that are "odd, bizarre, or even unfunny" upon waking. Sleep-laughing is usually a natural response to something occurring in a dream, and it can manifest as anything from a quiet chuckle to loud, boisterous laughter.
However, in rare cases, laughing in your sleep can be a cause for concern if accompanied by nightmares or other unusual behaviours. While it is uncommon, sleep-laughing may indicate a neurological disorder affecting the central nervous system. This is more likely to be a concern if the laughter is out of proportion to the triggering event or if it is accompanied by physical movements, such as flailing limbs. In these cases, it is essential to consider stress-reducing measures and improving sleep hygiene to promote more relaxed sleep.
Babies and young children laughing in their sleep is common and usually a positive sign of brain development. However, if a baby experiences several uncontrollable bouts of laughter throughout the day and night, accompanied by other unusual behaviours, it may be a symptom of an underlying health condition, such as gelastic seizures, a rare form of epilepsy. Caregivers should consult a doctor if they have concerns.
While sleep-laughing is typically harmless, if it consistently disturbs the sleep of others, it may be necessary to take action. This can include improving sleep hygiene by maintaining regular bedtimes, consuming light meals before sleep, and avoiding alcohol, caffeine, and nicotine. Creating a relaxing atmosphere in the bedroom with comfortable temperatures and adapted bedding can also help.
In summary, laughing in your sleep is generally harmless and occurs when people find humour in their dreams. However, if accompanied by nightmares, severe discomfort during the day, or if it interferes with your sleep or that of others, it may be a cause for concern and a reason to seek professional advice.
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Frequently asked questions
Laughing in your sleep is a common occurrence, especially in babies and children. It is usually harmless and happens when people laugh at their dreams during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep.
Laughing in your sleep is typically a behavioural response to dreams that are odd, bizarre, or unfunny to the person when awake. It can also be caused by stress or nightmares.
Sleep laughing is harmless in most cases. However, in rare instances, it could be a symptom of an underlying health condition or neurological disorder. If sleep laughing is accompanied by severe discomfort during the day, it may be useful to consider stress-reducing measures and improving sleep hygiene.
It is difficult to measure how common sleep laughing is as people do not usually report it. However, one study found that 33-44% of a small sample of middle school children had laughed in their sleep at least once in the previous 6 months. Another study showed that 73% of a non-clinical sample of undergraduate students reported being aware of at least one hypnogely event per year.



