Evie Summers
The sleeper is a fundamental yoyo trick and the basis for many others. When a yoyo is sleeping, it is rotating in place at the end of its string, seemingly defying gravity. This is achieved through a powerful and controlled throw, with a smooth, fluid motion that travels in a straight line, away from the body. The harder you throw, the faster the yoyo will spin. The sleeping process can be disrupted by a tug on the string, which causes the yoyo to return to your hand.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Definition | "Sleeping" is when the yoyo rotates in place because the string is freely rotating around the bar between the halves. |
| Mechanism | The yoyo stores kinetic energy as it rotates at high speed, allowing it to remain spinning at the bottom of the string, seemingly defying gravity. |
| Throwing Technique | The ""breakaway" throw is recommended for achieving a long, stable spin. This involves a powerful and controlled throw, with the yoyo launched away from the body in a straight line. |
| Grip | The middle finger should be inserted into the string loop, with a firm but not restrictive grip. |
| Stance | The non-throwing foot should be slightly forward with weight balanced to provide stability and allow for a smooth, controlled motion. |
| Throwing Motion | The entire arm and shoulder should be used, not just the wrist. A smooth and fluid motion is important to avoid vibrations and reduce spin time. |
| String Tension | The string should be slightly taut for better control and spin. |
| Wrist Flick | A subtle flick of the wrist at the moment of release can significantly boost the yoyo's spin. |
| Responsive Ball Bearing Yoyos | Sleep threshold of 5-45 seconds. |
| Unresponsive Ball Bearing Yoyos | Sleep threshold of 10 seconds to 2 minutes or more. |
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What You'll Learn
The Sleeper yoyo trick
To perform the Sleeper trick, start by throwing the yoyo down as you normally would. Just before the yoyo reaches the maximum length of the string, gently tug on the string to slow down its descent and prevent it from hitting the ground. This technique is called "padding the landing." By doing this, you ensure that the yoyo "sleeps" while it spins.
If you find that your yoyo is not sleeping for a long enough period, you can try adjusting your technique. Try tilting your hand slightly downwards and then giving a small, quick tug on the string. This can help increase the sleep time and improve the stability of the yoyo.
Additionally, the type of yoyo you use can impact your ability to perform the Sleeper trick successfully. Inexpensive plastic yoyos tend to have more friction-heavy surfaces, making it challenging to achieve a good sleep. Consider using a quality yoyo with a metal ball bearing, such as a Duncan Butterfly or YoyoFactory F.A.S.T 201, which reduces the friction between the axle and the string.
Once you've mastered the Sleeper trick, you can start experimenting with more advanced tricks that build upon this foundation. Many tricks require you to first throw a basic Sleeper, so it's an essential skill to develop if you want to progress in your yoyo journey.
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How to make a yoyo sleep
When a yoyo "sleeps", it rotates in place because the string is freely rotating around the bar between the halves. The yoyo slows down, and eventually, the springs overtake the metal balls and squeeze the axle, causing the yoyo to stop spinning in place and begin to climb up the string.
- Purchase a quality yoyo with an axle and a ball bearing. A metal ball bearing will reduce the friction between the axle and the end of the string.
- Loop the string onto your middle finger, about halfway down.
- Throw the yoyo down. As the string is fully extended, the yoyo should stay in place and spin.
- Before the yoyo hits the maximum length of the string, gently tug on it to slow its descent and prevent it from hitting the ground.
- Allow the yoyo to spin in place.
- As the yoyo slows down, it will eventually begin to reel up the string. You may need to gently tug the yoyo up with your hand to help it along.
- Practice makes perfect! The more you play and practice, the better your throws will become, and the longer your yoyo will sleep.
Remember to practice in a safe, open space away from people, pets, or fragile objects. Keep in mind that knots in the string can ruin your yoyo, so be sure to check for them regularly.
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Responsive vs unresponsive yoyos
There are two main types of yoyos: responsive and unresponsive. Responsive yoyos are the conventional "up and down" yoyos that most people are familiar with. They are usually inexpensive, costing under $5. The other type, unresponsive yoyos, are the modern version. They have a ball bearing in the centre that lets the yoyo sleep for long periods, allowing for more complex and longer tricks. Unlike responsive yoyos, unresponsive yoyos don't return to your hand when you pull up on them. Instead, they stay spinning at the bottom of the string. To bring an unresponsive yoyo back into your hand, you need to perform a trick called a bind, which involves throwing the yoyo straight down and then pulling the string over your non-dominant hand's finger into the gap of the yoyo.
Responsive yoyos are not the most popular choice in the yoyoing community. The style of yoyoing that uses responsive yoyos is called 2a, and it involves yoyoers using a responsive yoyo in each hand to perform "looping" tricks. However, unresponsive yoyos can be used to perform any trick, including those meant for responsive yoyos. For beginners, an inexpensive unresponsive yoyo like the Replay Pro is recommended.
The "sleeping" process of a yoyo refers to when the yoyo rotates in place because the string is freely rotating around the bar between the halves. This is often the basis for many yoyo tricks, such as "walking the dog", and can be achieved by throwing the yoyo down and pulling your hand back slightly before the yoyo hits the maximum length of the string. When you're ready for the yoyo to return to your hand, simply give the string a tug. However, it's important to note that the string shouldn't be too tight when attempting to make a yoyo sleep, and it's recommended to use a quality yoyo with a metal ball bearing to reduce friction.
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Tricks and techniques
The ""sleeper" is a fundamental yoyo trick that forms the basis of many others. It involves throwing the yoyo downwards and, just before it reaches the end of the string, gently tugging on the string to slow its descent and allowing it to ""sleep", or spin, at the bottom of the string. This technique can be tricky to master, as the yoyo has a tendency to bounce back up, causing the string to slacken. To compensate for this, you can try a cushioning technique with your yoyo hand, making a slight up-and-down motion as you throw.
Once you have mastered the sleeper, you can attempt more advanced tricks. One such trick is "walking the dog", which involves making your yoyo sleep, then allowing it to rest briefly on the ground before pulling it up. You can also try "horizontal sleeps", which involve throwing the yoyo sideways to create a different type of spin.
The type of yoyo you use can also impact your ability to perform tricks. Yoyos with metal bearings are built to spin, whereas cheap plastic yoyos may not respond as smoothly. You can modify a plastic yoyo to make it more suitable for tricks by loosening the string that loops around the centre axle and applying yoyo lube.
The way you hold the yoyo is also important. The string should loop onto your middle finger, and your grip should be firm enough to control the yoyo without restricting its movement. Your stance is also important, with your non-throwing foot slightly forward and your weight balanced to allow for a smooth, controlled motion. When throwing the yoyo, use your entire arm and shoulder, not just your wrist, to achieve a strong, outward spin.
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The breakaway throw
To do the breakaway throw, you want to hold the yoyo in your hand, turn to the side, and do a normal throw. However, instead of a normal throw, you want to swing the yoyo across your body. The key to making this trick work is not the release, but what you do after the release. Imagine there is a nail right in front of you and you have a hammer in your hand. You want to hammer that nail. This will get the motion of your hand right and will give you the power you want from this throw.
It is important to note that when you do the breakaway throw, you do not want to stop right where the nail is, but rather go through it a little bit. This will take some practice. You may want to try practising with the yoyo outside of your hand.
- Find a way to hold the yoyo so that it is parallel to your body. It does not matter how you hold it, as long as it is oriented properly.
- Make sure that you do not turn your body when doing the throw. Instead, stand straight and get the throw to work from that position.
- Do not cheat the breakaway by turning your hand inward. This will cause the yoyo to spin backward, which will make your tricks harder.
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Frequently asked questions
When a yoyo sleeps, it rotates in place at the end of its string, storing kinetic energy. This energy allows the yoyo to remain spinning at the bottom of the string, seemingly defying gravity.
To make a yoyo sleep, start with a powerful and controlled throw, specifically the \"breakaway\" throw. This involves holding the yoyo with your middle finger inserted into the string loop and using your entire arm and shoulder to throw the yoyo away from your body in a straight line.
To wake a yoyo up, simply give the string a tug.
