
The Bible contains several instances of Jesus using the word sleep to refer to death. In one instance, Jesus arrives at the house of Jairus, whose daughter has just died. Jesus says to the mourners, She is not dead but asleep. He then takes the girl's hand and says, Talitha cumi, which means Little girl, I say to you, arise. The girl immediately gets up and begins walking. This passage has been interpreted in several ways. Some believe that Jesus was hiding his power from the people, while others argue that he was simply describing death in a softer way. Another interpretation is that Jesus meant the girl was not dead forever and that her condition was impermanent, like sleep. This interpretation is supported by the use of the word sleep in the Bible to refer to those who have died but will be resurrected.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Jesus used the word "sleep" to refer to those who | have died physically |
| are not gone forever | |
| are not separated from God | |
| will be resurrected | |
| will be reunited with the living | |
| will be blessed | |
| Jesus used the word "sleep" because | he wanted to hide his power |
| he wanted to avoid lying about her being dead | |
| he wanted to comfort people | |
| he wanted to describe the appearance of death | |
| he wanted to say she was impermanently dead | |
| he wanted to say she was like someone sleeping and about to wake up | |
| he wanted to say she was like someone who could be woken up | |
| he wanted to say she was like someone who was unconscious |
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What You'll Learn
- Jesus' use of the word sleep may have been a softer description of death
- Jesus may have wanted to hide his power from the people
- The girl was dead, but Jesus intended her condition to be impermanent like sleep
- Jesus' use of sleep may have been a reference to the resurrection of the body
- Jesus' use of sleep may have been a way to comfort those who were mourning

Jesus' use of the word sleep may have been a softer description of death
Jesus' use of the word "sleep" to describe death is a theme that appears several times in the Bible. In one instance, he says, "Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep; but I am going there to wake him up." Here, Jesus is speaking about Lazarus' death, but his disciples misunderstand and think he is referring to natural sleep.
Jesus also uses the phrase when speaking about a young girl who has died. He says, "She is not dead but asleep," and is ridiculed for this statement. However, he then resurrects the girl, demonstrating his power over death.
The use of the word "sleep" to describe death may have been a softer and more comforting description, especially for those grieving. It also conveys the idea that death is not permanent or the end but rather a temporary state, like sleep. This is further supported by Paul's writings, where he states that those who have died in Christ are "not dead" but "sleeping," and they will rise again when Jesus returns.
The Bible often uses sleep as a metaphor for death, especially when referring to those who will be resurrected. For example, Psalm 90:5 states, "Yet you sweep people away in the sleep of death—they are like the new grass of the morning." This imagery of sleep suggests a temporary state, providing comfort and hope to those facing death or grieving the loss of loved ones.
Jesus' choice of words, therefore, may have been intentional to offer solace and assurance that death is not final and that resurrection and eternal life await those who believe.
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Jesus may have wanted to hide his power from the people
The Bible uses the word "sleep" to refer to those who have died, especially those who will be resurrected. In the Gospels of Matthew and Mark, Jesus arrives at the ruler's house and sees people mourning a young girl with flutes and loud weeping. He says to them, "Give place: for the maid is not dead, but sleepeth". The people laugh at him, but Jesus resurrects the girl.
One interpretation of this story is that Jesus wanted to hide his power from the people. However, this interpretation raises the issue of whether Jesus was lying, which contradicts the belief that he cannot lie. Another interpretation is that Jesus was using a softer description of death, as the girl's body was simply asleep and would soon be resurrected. This interpretation is supported by the fact that the Greek word "katheudo", which means to be asleep, is used in the original text.
Additionally, Jesus may have wanted to teach a lesson about the nature of death and resurrection. By saying that the girl was sleeping, he could have been emphasizing the temporary nature of death and the hope of resurrection. This interpretation is supported by the fact that the Bible often uses the word "sleep" to describe death in a non-permanent sense.
Furthermore, Jesus may have wanted to build faith and trust in his followers. By appearing to have limited power, he could have been providing an opportunity for his disciples and others to develop their own faith and trust in him. Through their belief in him, even without seeing his full power, they would be strengthened in their own spiritual journeys.
Finally, Jesus may have wanted to respect the girl's dignity and the grief of those around her. By referring to her as sleeping, he could have been showing compassion and respect for the emotional state of those present, allowing them to process their grief and the miracle in their own way.
In conclusion, while the interpretation that Jesus wanted to hide his power from the people raises certain questions, it is possible that he had multiple reasons for referring to the girl as sleeping. These reasons may have included teaching a lesson about death and resurrection, building faith, and showing compassion for the emotional state of those involved.
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The girl was dead, but Jesus intended her condition to be impermanent like sleep
The Bible uses the word "sleep" to refer to those who have passed away but are going to be resurrected. This is seen in Psalm 90:5, which states, "Yet you sweep people away in the sleep of death—they are like the new grass of the morning."
Jesus understood the finality of death, as evidenced by his statements about Lazarus: "Lazarus is dead" (John 11:11-14). However, he also knew that death was not the end, as he himself would be resurrected. When Jesus encountered a crowd mourning a young girl's death, he said, "She is not dead but asleep" (Matthew 9:24; Mark 5:39). He intended to resurrect her, and so to him, her condition was like sleep—impermanent.
Jesus used the image of sleep to describe death, and this is reflected in his words and actions. He sat beside the girl, took her hand, and said, "Talitha cumi," which means, "Little girl, I say to you, arise" (Mark 5:41). The term "Talitha" is a diminutive, a pet name a mother might use, so the best translation is probably "honey." "Cumi" means "get up," a phrase a parent might use to wake their child on a sunny morning. Jesus was facing death and, with his power, gently lifted the girl right through it.
Jesus' statement, "The girl is not dead, but sleeping," is a profound doctrine of his gospel. It teaches that death is not the end but merely a state of being that can be changed. This truth is also articulated by Paul, who writes, "We shall always be with the Lord" (1 Thess. 4:17-[18]). Paul emphasizes that those who have died in Christ will not miss out or be left behind when he returns. They are not gone, and their lives are not extinguished.
The use of the word "sleep" to describe death is not unique to Jesus or the New Testament. It is also found in the Old Testament, such as in the story of Lazarus, where it is written, "Now when David had served God’s purpose in his own generation, he fell asleep" (Acts 13:36). The word "sleep" in this context does not refer to spiritual numbness but to physical death.
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Jesus' use of sleep may have been a reference to the resurrection of the body
The Bible often uses the word "sleep" to refer to those who have passed away, especially when they are going to be resurrected. This is seen in Psalm 90:5, "Yet you sweep people away in the sleep of death—they are like the new grass of the morning".
Jesus' use of the word "sleep" when referring to the dead girl may have been to comfort those around Him, to tell them that death was not the end, and that she would be resurrected. This is supported by the fact that Jesus then resurrected the girl, proving that her condition was impermanent like sleep.
Jesus' statement can also be understood in the context of His disciples' reaction. When Jesus said, "Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep; but I am going there to wake him up", His disciples thought He meant natural sleep and replied, "Lord, if he sleeps, he will get better". Jesus then plainly told them, "Lazarus is dead". Here, Jesus used the word "sleep" to refer to death, indicating that it was not permanent and that Lazarus would be awakened or resurrected.
Paul, in his letter to the church in Thessalonica, also uses the word "sleep" in a similar way. He writes, "Now we do not want you to be uninformed, brothers and sisters, about those who have fallen asleep, so that you may not grieve as others do who have no hope" (1 Thess. 4:13). Paul is comforting the saints, assuring them that death is not the end and that they will be resurrected when Jesus returns. He continues, "For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of an archangel, and with the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will rise first" (1 Thess. 4:16).
Therefore, Jesus' use of the word "sleep" when referring to the dead girl may have been a reference to the resurrection of the body, comforting those around Him and assuring them that death was not final.
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Jesus' use of sleep may have been a way to comfort those who were mourning
The use of the word "sleep" to describe death is a common theme in the Bible, and Jesus' use of the word "sleep" when referring to the dead may have been a way to comfort those who were mourning.
Jesus' statement, "The child is not dead but sleeping," from Mark 5:39, is a powerful example of this. Here, Jesus is referring to a young girl who had died, and he uses the softer image of sleep to describe her death. This is a theme that runs throughout Scripture, and it is especially clear in Paul's letters. Paul writes, "Now we do not want you to be uninformed, brothers and sisters, about those who have died, so that you do not grieve like the rest of humanity, who have no hope" (1 Thess. 4:13). He also urges his readers to "comfort one another with these words" (1 Thess. 4:18). The idea that death is like sleep is a comforting one, as it implies that death is not the end and that those who have died will one day be resurrected and reunited with their loved ones.
Jesus' use of the word "sleep" may also have been a way to convey the impermanence of death. As the creator of the universe and the performer of miracles, Jesus had the power to break the laws of nature and bring the dead back to life. By saying that the girl was sleeping, Jesus was reflecting the new reality that he was about to create by resurrecting her. In this sense, Jesus was not lying or misrepresenting the situation, but rather, he was using language that reflected his power over death and the hope that he offered.
Furthermore, Jesus' choice of words may have been a way to comfort those who were mourning by using a term that was familiar and relatable. Death can be a scary and unknown concept, but sleep is something that everyone understands and experiences. By using the word "sleep," Jesus may have been helping the mourners to feel more at ease and understand death in a way that was less frightening and more familiar.
Finally, it is worth noting that the Greek word used in the original text of the New Testament for "asleep" is "katheudo," which literally means to be asleep. This further emphasizes the idea that Jesus was using the word "sleep" in a literal sense to describe the girl's condition as one of rest or slumber, rather than permanent death.
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Frequently asked questions
Jesus said "not dead but sleeping" because he wanted to show that death is not the end. He was telling the people that the girl was not dead forever, without hope.
Jesus meant that the girl was dead, but her condition was impermanent like sleep. He was also possibly describing the appearance of the body, which can look like it is sleeping.
Jesus sat beside the girl, took her hand, and said "Talitha cumi", which means "little girl, arise". The girl then got up and began walking.
The Bible often uses the word "sleep" to refer to those who are dead, especially those who will be resurrected. Paul, like Jesus, tells the saints in Thessalonica that their brothers and sisters in Christ who have died are "not dead but sleeping".
























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