Feeling sleepy during the first trimester of pregnancy is a common occurrence. The first few weeks of pregnancy can be an especially challenging transition for those who are normally energetic, as people often find they need nearly double their usual amount of sleep. This is because of rising levels of the hormone progesterone, which rises sharply in the first trimester, as well as an increase in blood volume to supply the developing placenta and fetal circulation. This can make you feel sleepy, nauseous, and emotional.
It is important to note that poor sleep during the first trimester can lead to various health complications, including gestational diabetes and high blood pressure. Therefore, it is beneficial to practice good sleep habits and address any underlying issues that may be causing sleep disturbances.
What You'll Learn
Hormonal changes, such as increased progesterone, can make you feel tired
Feeling sleepy during the first trimester of pregnancy is completely normal. This is due to hormonal changes, particularly increased progesterone, which rises sharply during this time. Progesterone is necessary to support the pregnancy but can make you feel more tired and uncomfortably warm.
During the first trimester, your blood volume increases to supply the developing placenta and fetal circulation. This makes your heart pump faster and stronger, resulting in faster pulse and breathing rates. This can also leave you feeling pretty sleepy. In addition, your blood pressure and blood sugar levels decrease, which can also lead to feelings of fatigue.
Low iron levels can sometimes make you tired, but this is more common later in pregnancy.
It's important to note that while feeling tired is normal, poor sleep during the first trimester can lead to various health complications. Sleep deprivation and insomnia in the early stages of pregnancy have been linked to gestational diabetes mellitus and high blood pressure in the third trimester. Therefore, it is crucial to prioritize sleep and practice good sleep habits during this time.
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Nausea and vomiting can drain your energy
Nausea and vomiting can be a big drain on your energy during the first trimester. This is a normal part of your body adjusting to the changes happening inside you. Progesterone levels rise sharply in the first trimester, and this can make you feel sleepy. Your blood volume also increases to supply the developing placenta and fetal circulation, making your heart pump faster and stronger, and resulting in faster pulse and breathing rates.
It is common to feel more fatigued than usual during the first trimester. This can be a surprise, especially if you are normally very energetic. You may find that you need much more sleep than usual, and that you are craving your bed. If you are struggling to get good quality sleep, it can be helpful to make some changes to your sleep habits. Try taking naps during the day, and going to bed earlier. It's also important to stay hydrated, but try to drink very little in the hours before bedtime to avoid needing to get up to urinate during the night.
If you are feeling exhausted, it's important to rest as much as possible. Make time to sit with your feet up during the day, and accept any offers of help from those around you. It's easy to feel guilty about not being as productive as usual, but it's important to be kind to yourself and remember that this is a normal part of pregnancy.
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Low iron levels can cause fatigue
It is normal to feel tired during the first trimester of pregnancy. This is due to a variety of factors, including hormonal changes, increased blood volume, and nausea and vomiting. One factor that can cause fatigue is low iron levels, which can lead to iron-deficiency anaemia.
Iron levels can drop during pregnancy, and this is more common later in the pregnancy. If you are experiencing extreme fatigue, it is important to talk to your doctor about testing your iron levels. Iron-deficiency anaemia can cause a range of symptoms, including fatigue, dizziness, and pale skin. It can also lead to complications during pregnancy, so it is important to address this issue as soon as possible.
If you are diagnosed with iron-deficiency anaemia, your doctor may recommend iron supplements or suggest changes to your diet to increase your iron intake. Including protein and complex carbohydrates in your diet can help stabilise your blood sugar and provide you with more energy. Eating small, frequent, healthy meals can also help keep your energy levels up and combat nausea.
In addition to dietary changes, getting regular exercise can also help combat fatigue. A little exercise can give you more energy and improve your quality of sleep. Walking, stretching, and deep breathing exercises are all great ways to get moving and boost your energy levels.
It is important to listen to your body during pregnancy and give yourself the rest you need. Feeling tired during the first trimester is normal, and it is a signal from your body to slow down and adjust to the changes happening inside you. So, don't feel guilty about taking naps or getting extra sleep at night. This fatigue will likely pass in the second trimester, giving you a boost in energy.
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Pregnancy-related discomforts can result in restless nights
Nausea and morning sickness are common complaints in early pregnancy and are usually caused by hormonal changes. Morning sickness can occur at any time of day or night and may be triggered by smells that wouldn't normally bother you, due to your heightened sense of smell during pregnancy. Eating small, frequent meals and avoiding greasy, spicy, or odorous foods can help alleviate nausea.
Heartburn is also common during pregnancy due to changes in hormone levels, causing stomach acid to back up into the oesophagus. To relieve heartburn, it is recommended to avoid large meals, greasy or spicy foods, and lying down or bending over for two hours after eating.
Back pain may be caused by muscle strain from bending or lifting, as well as hormone changes and a shift in the centre of gravity due to the expanding uterus. Proper body mechanics when lifting, such as keeping your back straight and bending your knees, can help reduce back pain.
Leg cramps or Charley horses are also common in pregnancy and can be prevented or relieved by flexing the foot, massaging the muscle, stretching the legs before bed, and staying hydrated.
Additionally, pregnancy can cause an increase in vaginal discharge, which is usually clear or white and odourless. However, if you experience irritation, odour, or coloured discharge, be sure to consult your healthcare provider.
Overall, while pregnancy-related discomforts can disrupt sleep, there are various strategies and lifestyle changes you can implement to help manage these symptoms and improve your sleep quality.
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Increased stress and anxiety can lead to insomnia
It is common to feel tired and even exhausted during the first trimester of pregnancy. This is due to hormonal changes, which can make you feel tired, nauseous, and emotional. However, increased stress and anxiety levels can also result in restless nights, leaving you feeling more tired during the day or craving naps.
Pregnancy-related stress and anxiety can be caused by the impending labour and delivery, as well as the prospect of caring for a child. These thoughts can keep you up at night, especially if you are already struggling to sleep due to physical discomfort. It can be difficult to distract yourself from these thoughts, but it is important to remember that worrying is not productive. Instead, try writing down all of your concerns and consider possible solutions. If there are no solutions, or there is nothing you can do, turn the page and focus on something else. This can help empty your mind so you can rest.
Being upfront with your partner about your feelings and worries can also help you feel better. It is also important to practice good sleep hygiene. This includes going to bed at the same time every night, avoiding screen time at least an hour before bed, and creating a comfortable environment for sleep.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, it is common to feel exhausted during the first trimester of pregnancy. Hormonal changes, particularly a sharp rise in progesterone, can make you feel tired. Your blood volume increases to supply the developing placenta and fetal circulation, making your heart pump faster and stronger. This results in faster pulse and breathing rates, leaving you feeling sleepy.
While it is normal to feel tired, there are some things you can do to feel more energised. Eating small, frequent, healthy meals can help keep your energy up and also help with nausea. Taking breaks and doing some light stretching or deep breathing exercises can also help. Try to get some light exercise, like a short walk, if you can.
Yes, it is common to experience insomnia during the first trimester. This can be due to pregnancy-related aches and pains, as well as increased stress and anxiety about giving birth and caring for a child.
There are several things you can try to improve your sleep. Consider using a pregnancy pillow to feel more comfortable and supported while you sleep. Try to address any issues that are keeping your mind racing, such as stress or anxiety. Establish a relaxing bedtime routine and make sure your bedroom is cool, dark and free of distractions like electronics.
Feeling tired will not harm you or your baby, but it can make life feel more difficult. Make sure to eat a healthy diet and get plenty of rest and sleep. Prioritise self-care and don't feel guilty about reducing your commitments to make time for rest.