
Sleepwalking, clinically known as somnambulism, is a condition in which a person can sit up in bed, walk around, eat, or even drive. It occurs when the brain has trouble regulating sleep and wake cycles, and the person is stuck between deep and light sleep. While waking a sleepwalker is not dangerous, it can lead to disorientation and confusion. If the sleepwalker is heading towards potential danger, it is best to wake them up by calling their name or speaking loudly, rather than by shaking or touching them.
How to Wake Up a Sleepwalker
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Should you wake a sleepwalker? | If you can't guide them gently back to their bed while they're still asleep, then yes, you should wake them. |
| How to wake a sleepwalker | Avoid touching, shaking, or hitting them. Speak their name or speak loudly. |
| Sleepwalking causes | Sleepwalking occurs because the brain has trouble properly regulating the sleep and wake cycles. It is also associated with high levels of stress and anxiety. |
| Sleepwalking risks | Sleepwalking can lead to unsafe situations and potential harm to the sleepwalker or others nearby. Sleepwalkers may leave their home, wander into unsafe environments, or even attempt to drive. |
| Sleepwalking prevention | Establish a consistent sleep schedule, create a relaxing bedtime routine, limit exposure to screens before bed, and address stress and anxiety. |
| Sleepwalking in children | Sleepwalking is common in school-aged children and often disappears before adulthood. |
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What You'll Learn
- It is not dangerous to wake a sleepwalker, but it can be difficult
- Gently guide them back to bed without waking them
- If you must wake them, do so with a light touch and a quiet voice
- Do not wake a sleepwalker by shaking or hitting them?
- Establish a consistent sleep schedule to help regulate the sleep cycle

It is not dangerous to wake a sleepwalker, but it can be difficult
Sleepwalking, or somnambulism, is a sleep disorder that causes individuals to walk or perform other complex behaviours while asleep. While sleepwalking is generally harmless, it can lead to unsafe situations and potential harm to the sleepwalker or others. For example, sleepwalkers may leave their homes, wander into unsafe environments, or even attempt to drive. They may also experience injuries from falls or other accidents due to their lack of full consciousness and awareness of their surroundings.
If the sleepwalker cannot be guided back to bed, then it is necessary to wake them. However, this should be done gently and patiently to avoid startling them. It is important to remember that the sleepwalker will likely be confused, disoriented, and deeply asleep, and they may not remember anything in the morning.
To prevent sleepwalking episodes, one can establish a consistent sleep schedule, create a relaxing bedtime routine, limit exposure to screens before bed, and address stress and anxiety. These measures can help regulate the sleep cycle and minimise sleep disruptions that contribute to sleepwalking.
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Gently guide them back to bed without waking them
Sleepwalking can be dangerous for the sleepwalker and those around them. While it is best to gently guide a sleepwalker back to bed without waking them, this is not always possible. If a sleepwalker cannot be guided back to bed, it may be necessary to wake them. However, waking a sleepwalker can be hazardous, as they may feel like they are being attacked and lash out in self-defence. Therefore, it is important to know how to gently guide a sleepwalker back to bed without waking them, as well as how to wake them safely if necessary.
If you encounter a sleepwalker, the first thing to do is to ensure your safety and theirs. Move any objects or obstacles out of their way to prevent tripping hazards. If there are any sharp objects nearby, make sure to keep them out of the sleepwalker's reach. Once the area is clear, you can begin to guide the sleepwalker back to bed.
To gently guide a sleepwalker back to bed without waking them, you should avoid touching or speaking to them. Instead, try to slowly turn them around and guide them towards their bed. You can do this by walking alongside them and gently directing them with your hand on their back or shoulder. Do not grab or hold onto them, as this may startle them and cause an angry reaction. If the sleepwalker is walking in a dangerous area, you may need to stand in front of them and slowly back away, leading them to a safer location.
If the sleepwalker is approaching a dangerous area, such as a staircase or a room with sharp objects, you may need to intervene more actively. In this case, you can try making a loud noise from a safe distance, such as banging a pot lid or clapping your hands. This may startle the sleepwalker enough to change their course without fully waking them. If the loud noise does not work, you may have no choice but to wake the sleepwalker.
In some cases, a sleepwalker may not respond to your attempts to guide them back to bed and may need to be woken up. If you must wake a sleepwalker, never do so by touching, shaking, or hitting them. Instead, try calling their name or speaking to them calmly and gently. You can also try making a loud noise from a safe distance, as mentioned earlier. If the sleepwalker wakes up, they may be confused and disoriented. Reassure them that everything is okay and that it is time to go back to bed.
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If you must wake them, do so with a light touch and a quiet voice
If you must wake a sleepwalker, it is important to do so gently and patiently to avoid startling them. They may feel like they are being attacked and exhibit a stress response, such as lashing out in self-defence.
The Sleep Foundation recommends using a light touch and speaking in a quiet voice to direct them back to bed. This can be done by gently taking their hand or elbow and guiding them back to bed without waking them. If they do wake up, they may be confused, scared, or disoriented. Waking a sleepwalker can be likened to the disorientation experienced when woken from a deep sleep by a sudden, loud noise.
If you are unable to guide them back to bed without waking them, you may need to wake them. This can be done by calling their name or speaking to them in a quiet voice. Avoid touching, shaking, or hitting them, as this can startle them and cause distress.
It is a common misconception that waking a sleepwalker is dangerous and can cause them to have a heart attack or stroke. While this is not true, it is still important to be gentle and calm when waking a sleepwalker to avoid causing them unnecessary stress or confusion.
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Do not wake a sleepwalker by shaking or hitting them
Sleepwalking, or somnambulism, is a sleep disorder that causes individuals to walk or perform other complex behaviours while asleep. While sleepwalking is generally harmless, sleepwalkers can be a danger to themselves or others. If a sleepwalker is in a dangerous situation, it may be necessary to wake them. However, it is important to avoid shaking or hitting them.
Sleepwalking occurs during the deep NREM stage 3 of the sleep cycle, when the brain waves slow down and the body is in a state of deep relaxation. During this stage, the brain is partially awake and able to control movement, but the sleepwalker is not fully conscious and may exhibit unusual or potentially dangerous behaviours. Due to their state of deep sleep, sleepwalkers can be difficult to wake and are likely to be confused and disoriented when they do wake up.
If you need to wake a sleepwalker, it is important to do so gently and patiently to avoid startling them. Avoid touching, shaking, or hitting them, as this may cause them to feel attacked and lash out in self-defence. Instead, try calling their name or speaking loudly from a safe distance. You can also make sharp noises to startle them out of their sleepwalking state. Once they are awake, they may be scared or confused, so it is important to provide reassurance and guide them back to bed.
In most cases, it is best to gently redirect a sleepwalker back to bed without waking them. This can be done by speaking in a quiet voice and using a light touch to guide them. However, if the sleepwalker is in a dangerous situation, it may be necessary to wake them using the methods described above. If a sleepwalker is unable to be redirected or woken safely, it may be necessary to consult a doctor or sleep specialist for further advice.
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Establish a consistent sleep schedule to help regulate the sleep cycle
Establishing a consistent sleep schedule is key to regulating your sleep cycle. The body's internal clock is the principal driver of its circadian rhythm, which is the 24-hour sleep-wake cycle. This rhythm is crucial in managing the balance between sleep and wakefulness, helping us be alert or drowsy at the right times.
A consistent sleep schedule can positively impact your health and well-being, including your mental and physical health, as well as your performance. It can make it easier to cope with daily stress and improve your heart health. It can also help you fall asleep and wake up more easily, as your body gets accustomed to a routine.
To establish a consistent sleep schedule, it is important to understand the benefits of getting enough quality sleep. Prioritise sleep and make it a non-negotiable part of your daily routine. Decide on a bedtime and a wake-up time that works for you and your daily commitments, and stick to it as much as possible, even on weekends. Most adults need between 7 to 9 hours of quality sleep a night to function at their best.
Gradually adjust your sleep routine to align it with the day and night cycle. Make small, consistent changes to your sleep habits, as it may take some time to establish a new routine, especially if you have had the same sleep habits for years. You can use alarms or reminders to alert you when it's time to start your bedtime routine and to wake you up in the morning.
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Frequently asked questions
No, it is not dangerous to wake a sleepwalker. However, they may feel disoriented, confused, scared, or agitated. They may also lash out in self-defence.
If the sleepwalker is in danger, it is best to wake them. You can do this by calling their name or speaking loudly. Do not touch, shake, or hit them. If they do not wake up, you can try making a loud noise from a safe distance, such as banging a pot lid or clapping your hands.
If you are unable to wake a sleepwalker, it is important to watch them closely to ensure their safety. You can try again after some time has passed.
If someone is sleepwalking regularly, it is recommended to consult a doctor or sleep specialist. They may suggest strategies to manage the sleepwalking or refer you to a specialist sleep centre for further evaluation.
Sleepwalking is more common in children than adults, with 29% of children aged 2 to 13 experiencing sleepwalking compared to about 4% of adults. Sleepwalking usually goes away on its own and is rarely a sign of anything serious. However, if it persists into adulthood or begins later in life, there may be underlying causes.











































