Sleep Training Your Toddler: Strategies For Tear-Free Nights

how to sleep train a toddler without crying

Sleep training is a common practice that parents use to help their toddlers develop good sleep habits. While some parents swear by the cry-it-out method, others find it harmful and prefer gentler approaches. The cry-it-out method, also known as extinction or CIO, involves putting a baby through a bedtime routine and then leaving the room, ignoring their cries. However, modern-day experts have labelled this method as extremely damaging to both parent and child. Gentle sleep training methods, on the other hand, focus on helping toddlers learn to sleep on their own without crying. These methods include the pick up, put down method, the longer and longer method, the chair method, and scheduled awakenings. The key to successful sleep training is consistency and patience, and it's important to find an approach that suits the needs of both the parent and the child.

Characteristics of sleep training a toddler without crying

Characteristics Values
Name of the method Pick up, put down
Age range 9 months to 18 months
Steps Play white noise in the toddler's room and sit quietly next to their crib or bed. If the toddler cries, respond by picking them up and cuddling them until they calm down. Once calm, tuck them back into bed. Stay in the room until they fall asleep. Over the course of several days, move your chair farther from the crib or bed and closer to the door until you move the chair out of the room.
Other methods Camping out, scheduled awakenings, longer and longer (Ferber-style graduated extinction method), gentle sleep training, chair method, fading method
Tips Stick to a consistent bedtime routine. Allow your toddler to learn to self-soothe. Place "special passes" near your toddler's bed and say something like, "At bedtime, you can use these special passes. If you call me back to visit you for water, an extra kiss, or anything, I'll come quick—but you have to give me one of your passes."

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Gentle sleep training methods

There are three main gentle sleep training approaches: the chair method, the pick-up-put-down method, and scheduled awakenings. The chair method involves sitting near your baby's crib while they fall asleep. Over time, you move your chair further away, until they learn to fall asleep without you in the room. The pick-up-put-down method involves responding to your baby's cries by picking them up and cuddling them until they calm down, then putting them back in their crib. Over several days, you gradually move your chair out of the room. The third approach, scheduled awakenings, involves waking your baby at specific times to teach them to fall back asleep without your help.

Other gentle sleep training tips include sticking to a consistent bedtime routine, allowing your baby to learn to self-soothe by putting them down when they're drowsy, and distinguishing between a real cry and a sleepy whimper. Some parents use variations of these methods, such as the Ferber method, which involves leaving the room entirely, or the Fading method, which involves gradually increasing physical distance from the baby.

Gentle sleep training can take a while and requires a lot of patience. It may not be possible for all families, especially those with intense or resistant children. However, it can be worth the effort, as it teaches babies to sleep independently without the distress of crying it out.

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The pick up, put down method

The pick-up, put-down method is a gentle sleep training technique popularized by Tracy Hogg in her book, "Secrets of the Baby Whisperer: How to Calm, Connect, and Communicate with Your Baby." It is ideal for children who are attached sleepers and have more difficulty with independent sleep and regulation. This method can help your baby learn to fall asleep without needing props or cuddles.

Here's how to do it:

  • Start by playing strong white noise in your toddler's room and sit quietly next to their crib or bed.
  • If your toddler cries, respond by picking them up and cuddling them until they calm down.
  • Once calm, tuck them back into bed, and stay in the room until they fall deeply asleep.
  • Over the course of several days, as your toddler gradually cries less and less, move your chair farther from the crib or bed and closer to the door. Eventually, you will move the chair out of the room.

The pick-up, put-down method requires a lot of patience and time investment. It can take several weeks or longer for this method to be successful, and it may not work for all babies. It is most effective for babies between 3 and 8 months old, but it may also be suitable for some older babies.

Remember, there is no one-size-fits-all approach to sleep training. The pick-up, put-down method may be a great choice for certain babies, but not for all of them. It is important to stay consistent with whichever method you choose.

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The longer and longer method

The "longer and longer" method is another name for the Ferber-style graduated extinction method, also known as the ""cry it out" sleep training method, but adapted for toddlers. This method is not for everyone, but it does work for some families.

Here's how it works: On the first night, once you close the door to your toddler's room, if they start crying, let them cry for three minutes. After three minutes, check in on them to make sure they're okay and to let them know that you're still around. Be warned: On the first night, stubborn toddlers might cry for an hour or more, and the second night could be even longer. However, don't give in to their demands, as this will teach them that crying will get them what they want. Usually, the third night is much better, and by the fourth night, your toddler should be falling asleep quickly and sleeping through the night. If your toddler's sleep doesn't improve by the fourth night, consider whether there's something else going on, such as stress or mixed signals from you.

It's important to note that sleep training doesn't have to involve hours of crying. While the "cry it out" method can be effective for some, other gentler methods that minimize crying are also available and can be just as successful in the long run. These methods focus on helping your toddler learn to sleep on their own and self-soothe without any tears. Consistency and patience are key to success in sleep training, and it's important to find an approach that works best for your family.

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Camping out or the chair method

The "camping out" sleep training method, also known as the "chair method" or the "sleep lady shuffle", is a gentle technique that can help your baby or toddler fall asleep with fewer tears than the "cry-it-out" method. This method is ideal for families who want to stay with their child during the training process.

To start, you'll need to establish a set bedtime routine at a consistent time. This can include a final feeding, a short book or two, a lullaby, and some cuddling. The child should be drowsy but awake when you begin. Pull up a chair or set up some pillows next to their crib, and you can lay your hand on their chest or gently stroke them until they calm down. The goal is to help your child settle down in preparation for sleep.

Over time, you'll gradually reduce the amount of comforting your child needs before they fall asleep. You can start by sitting in a chair by the door to the room for days 10-12. From days 13-15, move outside the door but stay within your child's line of sight. On days 16-18, sit out of sight and provide verbal reassurance from outside the room or via a two-way monitor.

The chair method may work for older babies and toddlers who can be soothed by a parent's presence. It may not be effective for children who won't settle down with a parent sitting nearby. This method can take longer than "cry-it-out" techniques, sometimes up to a few weeks, so it's not ideal if you're looking for quick results. However, it can be a good option for families who prefer a gradual approach with fewer tears.

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Scheduled awakenings

The "Scheduled Awakenings" technique is a sleep training method that has been successful in decreasing night wakings, reducing the occurrence of night terrors, and shifting the wake-up time later. The technique has only been empirically tested with children between 6 months and 2.5 years old, but it should theoretically apply to toddlers as well. Here's how you can use this method to sleep train your toddler:

Step 1: Track Your Toddler's Sleep Patterns

For a few nights, keep a record of your toddler's sleeping patterns. Note the times when they usually wake up. This step is crucial to understanding your toddler's sleep cycle and identifying any predictable patterns.

Step 2: Identify the Ideal Time for Scheduled Awakening

Based on the sleep patterns you've tracked, identify a window of time, usually 30-45 minutes before they typically wake up. This timing is crucial because you want to gently rouse your toddler during deep sleep, making it easier for them to fall back asleep.

Step 3: Gently Rouse Your Toddler

During the identified window of time, gently rouse your toddler just enough so that they stir but preferably don't fully wake up. This technique works by disrupting their sleep cycle, allowing them to enter a new sleep cycle and sleep through their usual wake-up time.

Step 4: Adjust Timing if Needed

If your toddler has difficulty falling back asleep after being roused, it might mean they were already in a light sleep stage. In this case, adjust your timing on subsequent nights, waking them up earlier in the window.

Step 5: Gradually Wean the Scheduled Awakenings

Once your toddler's night awakenings decrease and they start sleeping through the night, gradually reduce the frequency of scheduled awakenings. For example, you can stop doing it 1-2 nights per week and observe their sleep patterns.

Additional Tips:

  • This method might not assist with self-settling or bedtime struggles, but it can be a useful tool for managing night wakings and terrors.
  • It's important to ensure that your toddler's crying isn't due to any medical issues, such as an ear infection or colic. Always consult your pediatrician if you have any concerns.
  • Remember that every child is unique, and there is no one-size-fits-all approach to sleep training. Be prepared to adapt the method to find what works best for your toddler.

Frequently asked questions

No-cry sleep training is possible and can be achieved through methods such as the "pick-up, put-down" method, the "camping out" or "chair" method, and the "Gentle Sleep Training" method. The "pick-up, put-down" method involves playing white noise and sitting quietly next to the toddler's crib or bed. If the toddler cries, pick them up and cuddle them until they calm down, then tuck them back into bed. Over the course of several days, gradually move your chair farther from the crib or bed and closer to the door. The "camping out" or "chair" method involves sitting in a chair next to the toddler's crib while they fall asleep. The idea is that they will learn to soothe themselves to sleep without being picked up. The "Gentle Sleep Training" method focuses on helping the toddler learn to sleep on their own without crying by following a consistent bedtime routine.

No-cry sleep training may not be possible for every family. While some toddlers with easy-going temperaments may be able to get through the sleep training process without crying, more resistant toddlers will likely put up a fuss. Gentle sleep training can also be more time-consuming and stressful for parents than the "cry-it-out" method.

Parents who want to try no-cry sleep training should be prepared to be in the room for the entire process. They should also be consistent with their toddler's bedtime routine and distinguish a real cry from a sleepy whimper.

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