Miya Pearson
Sleeping bags are an essential part of camping gear, providing warmth and comfort during outdoor adventures. When choosing a sleeping bag, it's important to consider the type of camping you'll be doing, such as car camping or backpacking, as this will determine the weight, size, and features you'll need. Properly storing your sleeping bag is also crucial to maintain its warmth and longevity, which includes drying it thoroughly and storing it in a cool, dry place. Additionally, when packing your backpack for a camping trip, it's recommended to place the sleeping bag at the bottom of your pack, followed by lightweight items, with heavier gear centred between your shoulder blades. This guide will explore the different types of sleeping bags available, offer tips on how to choose the right one for your needs, and provide step-by-step instructions on proper storage and packing techniques to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable camping experience.
How to Place a Sleeping Bag
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| When packing a backpack | Place the sleeping bag at the bottom of your pack. |
| Pack lightweight items first, on top of the sleeping bag. | |
| Pack heavy items at the centre of your shoulder blades. | |
| Attach the tent or sleeping pad to the bottom of your pack horizontally. | |
| Use side straps to lock poles down vertically. | |
| When storing at home | Store in a cool, dry place, out of direct sunlight. |
| Use a large cotton or mesh sack. | |
| Hang the bag in a dry, temperature-controlled area. | |
| Use a commercial dryer on a low heat setting. | |
| Use a jumbo cotton storage bag or a king-size pillowcase. | |
| When choosing a sleeping bag | Select a bag with a lower temperature rating than the lowest expected nighttime temperature. |
| Choose a bag with down fill or synthetic fill. | |
| Select a bag with a durable water repellent finish. |
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What You'll Learn
How to pack a sleeping bag in a backpack
Sleeping bags are usually the bulkiest items in a backpacker's kit, and they can be a challenge to pack. Here are some tips on how to pack a sleeping bag in a backpack:
First, consider the type of backpack you have and its features. Hiking backpacks usually have built-in loops and straps designed for holding extra gear, while travel backpacks tend to have more space and compartments. Hybrid backpacks are versatile but may require extra attachments like carabiners or bungee cords. Some backpacks have dedicated gear loops for bulky items, and these can be used for sleeping bags if they are long enough.
If your sleeping bag came with a stuff sack, you can use it to pack your sleeping bag in a smaller volume. Compression sacks are a good option for saving space, but they can add a little extra weight. Waterproof stuff sacks can be expensive and not always reliable, so consider using a pack cover and lining the interior of your backpack with a trash compactor bag for extra protection. Alternatively, fold the sleeping bag in half lengthwise and roll it up, then fit it into its sack and pull the cord tight.
If you don't want to use a stuff sack, you can simply stuff the sleeping bag into your backpack and let it fill the empty spaces. This is a common method used by long-distance hikers. Place the sleeping bag at the bottom of your pack, as you won't need it during the day. If your backpack has built-in straps designed for attaching gear, you can use them to secure the sleeping bag to the outside of your pack. Compression straps can also be used, but make sure they are long enough and that the weight is balanced on both sides.
If you want to attach your sleeping bag to the outside of your pack, there are a few methods you can use. You can use the lid of your backpack by fastening it over the sleeping bag to hold it in place. You can also use the gear loops if your sleeping bag stuff sack has adjustable straps. Finally, if your backpack has an external frame, you can use bungee cords to attach the sleeping bag to the frame.
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Choosing the right sleeping bag for your trip
When choosing the right sleeping bag for your trip, there are several factors to consider. Firstly, the type of trip you are undertaking will determine the type of sleeping bag you need. If you are car camping, you can opt for a roomier and warmer bag as you don't need to worry about weight or pack size. On the other hand, if you are backpacking or hiking, a lightweight and compressible sleeping bag will be more suitable.
Temperature ratings are an important consideration. Choose a bag with a temperature rating slightly lower than the typical low temperatures you expect on your trip. For winter camping, a rating of around 0°F is a good starting point. For spring and fall, a rating of 30°F should be warm enough, while a 40°F model will suffice for summer camping. If you tend to feel cold easily, consider a bag with a higher temperature rating or use a sleeping bag liner to add extra warmth.
The type of insulation is another key factor. Down sleeping bags are highly compressible, have superior warmth-to-weight ratios, and last longer than synthetic bags. However, they are more expensive and less effective when wet. Synthetic bags are more affordable, keep you warm even when wet, and are suitable for wet climates or activities with a high chance of getting wet.
Other features to consider include a hood for added warmth, draft-blocking features to prevent warm air from escaping, and anti-snag zippers. If you are travelling with a partner, you may want to get double sleeping bags designed for two or choose rectangular bags that can be zipped together, ensuring you have the same zipper type (left or right-hand zip).
Finally, comfort is essential for a good night's sleep. Consider the amount of space you need to stretch out and roll over, especially if you are a restless sleeper. Try out different bags to find the most comfortable style for you.
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How to store a sleeping bag at home
Storing your sleeping bag correctly is crucial to its longevity. Here are some steps to follow to ensure your bag stays in good condition:
Cleaning
Before storing your sleeping bag, it is important to give it a thorough cleaning. Natural body oils, sweat, dirt, and grime can build up on the outer fabric and the insulation fibres, reducing the bag's effectiveness and potentially resulting in a cold night's sleep. Spot-clean your bag after every trip: wipe away any dirt or debris from the exterior with a soft toothbrush or a damp cloth, then turn the bag inside out and use a dedicated technical soap to spot-clean any remaining stains or marks.
Drying
Before storing your sleeping bag, ensure it is completely dry. If possible, hang the bag in a dry, temperature-controlled indoor area. You can speed up the drying process by setting up a fan or dehumidifier, or by using a large commercial dryer on a low heat setting. If you use a dryer, toss in two or three clean tennis balls to help fluff up the fill and ensure everything dries uniformly.
Storage location
The best place to store your sleeping bag is in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated location away from direct sunlight. A dry cupboard or walk-in wardrobe is ideal. If you need to store your bag in an attic, basement, or garage, make sure the space is dry and well-ventilated to prevent mould from forming on the bag.
Storage method
Do not store your sleeping bag in a stuff sack for long periods, as this can cause it to lose loft and insulation capacity. Instead, loosely pack your bag into a large cotton or mesh storage sack, which allows for a free flow of air. If your bag did not come with a large storage sack, you can purchase one from an outdoor store, or use a pillowcase or laundry bag. Alternatively, you can hang your bag in a closet or from a curtain bar, or lay it out flat somewhere in your home where it won't get stepped on.
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How to dry a sleeping bag
There are several methods for drying a sleeping bag, and the best method for you will depend on factors such as the type of sleeping bag you have, the equipment you have available, and how much time you have.
If your sleeping bag is only slightly damp, you can air it out by turning it inside out and hanging it over a clothesline or drying rack. You can also drape it over the back of a chair or a shower curtain rod. If you're on a camping trip, you can hang it up in an area with low humidity and no direct sunlight. It's important to avoid leaving your bag in direct sunlight for too long, as UV light can degrade the fabric over time.
If your sleeping bag is completely soaked, it's best to use a dryer. First, unzip the bag and remove it from the washer, being careful not to strain and rip the seams. Gently squeeze out any excess water. Then, place the bag in the dryer and set it to a low heat setting. High heat can damage the fabric of your sleeping bag. For down sleeping bags, add two to three tennis balls to help break up clumps and speed up the drying process. Synthetic bags don't necessarily require tennis balls, but they can be helpful. Run the dryer for at least an hour, but note that it may take several hours to dry your sleeping bag completely. If you don't have access to a dryer, you can air dry your sleeping bag by laying it flat on a clean surface in an area with low humidity and no direct sunlight. You can also hang it up to dry, but be careful not to put too much stress on the fabric.
If you're using a laundromat or a commercial dryer, make sure to use a front-loading machine, as top-loading washers with agitator columns can damage your sleeping bag. If you're handwashing your sleeping bag, you can also use a spin cycle in a washing machine to remove excess water before drying.
It's important to ensure that your sleeping bag is completely dry before storing it. If necessary, lay it out or hang it up overnight to make sure no moisture is left.
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Sleeping bag shapes and their pros and cons
Sleeping bags come in a variety of shapes, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. Here is an overview of some of the most common sleeping bag shapes and their pros and cons:
Rectangular Sleeping Bags
Rectangular sleeping bags have a non-tapered, right-angled design with a full or half-length zip on one or both sides. This type of bag offers ample room for legs and arms to stretch out, making it ideal for restless sleepers who like to toss and turn. Rectangular bags are also a good option for those who want the comfort and space without compromising too much on warmth. However, due to the extra fabric used, they tend to be heavier and have a poor warmth-to-weight ratio. They are less thermally efficient than bags with a tighter fit, making them more suitable for warm-weather camping rather than cooler conditions.
Semirectangular or Barrel-Shaped Sleeping Bags
Semirectangular sleeping bags, also known as "modified mummy" or "barrel" shapes, offer a compromise between warmth and roominess. They have a tapered shoulder area and footbox, reducing the amount of dead air found in rectangular bags. Some barrel-shaped bags also come with a hood to further maximise insulation. This shape is a good middle ground for those who want the comfort of a rectangular bag but need more warmth in colder conditions.
Mummy Sleeping Bags
Mummy sleeping bags are named for their resemblance to the shape of Egyptian mummies. They have a highly tapered, streamlined design with a snug fit around the feet and more width in the hip and shoulder areas. A hood can be cinched closed to maximise heat retention in low temperatures. The tapered design makes mummy bags more lightweight and packable, and they offer excellent thermal efficiency due to the reduced amount of dead air. However, the tapered shape may be uncomfortable for some sleepers as it reduces leg space. Mummy bags are ideal for cool conditions and backpacking due to their lightweight and draught-resistant design.
Double Sleeping Bags
Double sleeping bags are designed for couples and offer a cosy option for two people to sleep together. They can also be created by zipping together two rectangular bags of the same model and brand. Double bags provide a more intimate and spacious option for couples compared to sleeping in separate bags.
Elephant's Foot Sleeping Bags
The elephant's foot sleeping bag is designed with minimal weight in mind, making it ideal for minimalist backpackers and mountaineers. It has a tapered and highly fitted shape similar to a mummy bag, but without a hood. It is slightly shorter than other bags and relies on the sleeper wearing an insulated jacket to stay warm. Elephant's foot bags often have a 3/4 length zip or no zip at all, with fasteners that clip together under a sleeping pad.
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Frequently asked questions
Your sleeping bag should be the first thing you pack, placing it at the bottom of your backpack. This sets you up to pack your heaviest gear at the centre of your shoulder blades.
To store your sleeping bag, first, extract it from its stuff sack, then dry it thoroughly. Next, stow it loosely inside a large breathable cotton or mesh sack, and finally, store it in a cool and dry place that is also out of direct sunlight.
Camping bags offer plenty of room to move around in, so you can go for a warmer and roomier option.
Backpacking bags tend to be lighter and more snug, so you should prioritise getting the lightest bag within your budget.
Sleeping bags come in three basic shapes: rectangular, semirectangular (or "modified mummy"), and mummy. Rectangular bags allow plenty of room for your legs and arms to stretch out and can sometimes be used like a comforter. Semirectangular bags compromise between warmth and roominess. Mummy bags are snug to boost warmth and cut weight—you roll over with the bag rather than inside it.
