Ashwin Lewis
Sleeping bags are a valuable piece of camping equipment, and proper care and cleaning can ensure they last for years. Sleeping bags should be washed infrequently, as washing can lead to wear and tear, and decrease the loft. When washing is necessary, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions, which can be found on a label or online. Depending on the type of sleeping bag, it may be possible to wash it in a washing machine, but some bags may need to be hand-washed or sent to a professional service. To prevent dirt buildup, it is recommended to use a bag liner and to sleep in clean clothes. Proper storage is also important, and sleeping bags should be stored loosely in a large cotton or mesh sack, rather than compressed in their stuff sack.
Characteristics and Values Table for Cleaning a Sleeping Bag
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| How often to wash | Once a year or after 50 uses, depending on how frequently it is used |
| When to wash | Before storing for an extended period, or at the end of the season |
| Spot cleaning | Use a non-detergent soap and water with a toothbrush to gently clean the shell |
| Machine wash | Use a front-loading commercial washer, delicate setting, cold water, and regular laundry detergent |
| Drying | Air drying is best; lay it flat or hang it up in an area with low humidity and no direct sunlight. If using a dryer, use the lowest heat setting and add tennis balls to maintain loft |
| Storage | Uncompressed in a large cotton or mesh sack, pillowcase, or homemade cotton bag |
| Preventative measures | Use a sleeping bag liner, sleep in clean clothes, and air out the bag to dry whenever it gets damp |
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What You'll Learn
How to wash a sleeping bag by hand
To keep your sleeping bag clean, it is recommended to sleep in clean clothes and use a sleeping bag liner, which can be washed at the end of each trip. However, if your sleeping bag is losing loft and is darkened with grime, it may be time to give it a full wash.
Firstly, check the manufacturer's washing instructions, which may be printed on the bag. If you're unable to find these instructions, here is a general guide on how to wash your sleeping bag by hand.
Fill your bathtub with cool or warm water, taking care not to use water that is too hot. Add a small amount of the appropriate cleaner for your sleeping bag type, such as down wash for down bags or Tech Wash for synthetic bags. Avoid using too much soap, as it will be harder to rinse out.
Lay the sleeping bag in the water and gently work the soap throughout the bag, paying particular attention to heavily soiled areas. Allow the bag to soak for up to an hour. Then, drain the dirty water and gently press out any remaining water from the bag. Refill the tub with clean water to rinse, gently working out the soap. Let the bag sit for about 15 minutes, then drain the water and gently press out as much water as you can from the bag. Repeat the rinsing process until all the soap is removed.
Finally, carry the bag to a dryer, or drape it over something to air-dry. If using a dryer, add some tennis balls to the load to prevent the filling from clumping.
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How to wash a sleeping bag in a machine
To keep your sleeping bag clean, it's recommended to sleep in clean clothes, use a bag liner, and air out your bag to dry whenever it gets damp. However, if your sleeping bag is darkened with grime or losing its fluffiness, it's time to give it a good wash. Here's how to wash a sleeping bag in a machine:
Prepare the Sleeping Bag
Before washing your sleeping bag, it's important to check the manufacturer's instructions for any specific care guidelines. Most sleeping bags can be machine washed, but it's crucial to use the right type of machine and settings. Make sure to unzip the bag completely to prevent the slider from snagging or breaking. If there are any straps on the underside of the bag, remove them to prevent snagging and damage to the attachment points.
Choose the Right Machine and Settings
Use a front-loading washing machine or a top-loading machine without an agitator. The agitator in a top-loading machine can strain or rip the seams of your sleeping bag. Select a gentle or delicate wash cycle with a temperature setting of no higher than 40°C / 100°F. Warm or cold water is generally recommended, as high temperatures can damage the fabric and filling of your sleeping bag.
Use the Right Cleaning Products
Avoid using standard laundry detergent, as the fillers and brighteners can stick to the fibres and down plumes, reducing loft and leaving residue. Instead, opt for specialised cleaning products designed for sleeping bags, such as down soap or technical cleaners like Nikwax's Tech Wash for synthetic bags. Use a small amount of soap or cleaner, as too much can lead to over-sudsing.
Washing the Sleeping Bag
Place the sleeping bag in the washing machine and add a few damp articles, such as towels or t-shirts, to help balance the spin of the machine. Run the wash cycle, then rinse at least twice to ensure all soap residue is removed. You may even want to run a second, soap-free wash-and-rinse cycle to be thorough.
Drying the Sleeping Bag
After washing, gently squeeze out excess water and proceed to the drying step. You can use a dryer or air dry your sleeping bag. If using a dryer, set it to low heat to avoid melting the fabric or filling. For down sleeping bags, add two to three clean tennis balls to help agitate the fill and speed up the drying process. For synthetic bags, tennis balls are optional. Run the dryer for at least an hour, and check frequently to avoid overheating. Alternatively, you can air dry your sleeping bag by laying it flat on a clean surface in an area with low humidity and no direct sunlight. This method will take longer, but it's a gentle way to dry your sleeping bag.
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How to dry a sleeping bag
Drying a sleeping bag is a crucial step in the cleaning process, as mildew can develop if the bag is not dried properly. There are several methods for drying a sleeping bag, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Here is a detailed guide on how to dry a sleeping bag:
Using a Dryer
Using a dryer is an effective way to dry a sleeping bag, but it requires careful attention to avoid damaging the bag. If using a dryer, it is important to set it to a low heat setting and dry the bag for at least an hour. Higher heat settings can damage the bag, and it may take several hours to dry thoroughly. To speed up the process and prevent clumping, add two to three tennis balls or dryer balls to the dryer. If using a home dryer, be aware that the barrel may be too small for the fully lofted bag, which can cause the thin nylon to melt. In this case, it is recommended to air dry the bag first and then tumble dry when it is lighter.
Air Drying
Air drying is another option for drying a sleeping bag, but it can take longer, up to several days. To air dry, lay the bag flat on a clean surface in an area with low humidity and no direct sunlight. Alternatively, hang the bag up to dry, being careful to distribute the weight evenly to avoid putting too much stress on the fabric. It is important to ensure that the bag is completely dry before storing it, as moisture can lead to mildew.
Combination of Air Drying and Tumble Drying
For optimal results, a combination of air drying and tumble drying can be used. First, air dry the sleeping bag for a while, then tumble dry it when it is lighter. Repeat this process as needed, and finish by hanging the bag up to dry overnight. This method helps to reduce the risk of mildew and ensures the bag is thoroughly dried.
Drying at a Laundromat
If you don't have access to a dryer or prefer not to use one, you can take your sleeping bag to a laundromat. They typically have large front-loading washing machines and dryers that are suitable for cleaning sleeping bags. This option is especially useful for larger bags or if you don't have the time or facilities to wash and dry the bag yourself.
Spot Cleaning
If your sleeping bag only has small stains or spillages, you may not need to wash and dry the entire bag. Instead, you can spot clean the affected areas with a damp soapy cloth. This method is less time-consuming and helps to maintain the condition of your sleeping bag.
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How to store a sleeping bag
Properly storing your sleeping bag is essential to prolong its lifespan and ensure you get a good night's sleep. Here are some detailed and direct instructions on how to do it:
Cleaning:
Before storing your sleeping bag, it is important to give it a thorough cleaning. Body oils, sweat, dirt, and grime can build up on the fabric and insulation fibres over time, reducing the bag's effectiveness and potentially resulting in an uncomfortable night. Spot-clean your bag after each use by wiping away any dirt or debris from the exterior with a soft toothbrush or a slightly damp cloth. Then, turn the bag inside out and use a dedicated technical soap to spot-treat any stains or marks. Remember to pull the outer fabric away from the insulation to avoid getting the fibres wet.
Drying:
Always ensure your sleeping bag is completely dry before storing it. Hang the bag in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place, out of direct sunlight, for at least 4 to 6 hours. If possible, turn the bag inside out for a few hours to ensure even drying. If hanging space is limited, lay the bag flat. Avoid hot, humid areas, as warm air can damage the bag over time. If using a fan or dehumidifier, keep it on a low setting to avoid damage from heat.
Storage Sacks and Containers:
Avoid storing your sleeping bag in its stuff sack for extended periods, as this can cause it to lose loft and insulation capacity. Instead, opt for a large, breathable cotton or mesh sack, or a storage bag specifically designed for sleeping bags. Most sleeping bags come with a large storage bag, but if yours didn't, you can use a king-size pillowcase or purchase a cotton or mesh sack (90L is a good size). Ensure the bag is loosely stuffed inside to avoid creases and compression. If space is limited, consider hanging the bag in a closet or from a curtain rod using a hanger or cargo netting.
Storage Location:
Choose a storage location that is cool, dry, and dark, such as a wardrobe or closet. Avoid damp basements, unheated or uncooled spaces like garages and attics, and areas with high humidity. If possible, store the bag off the floor on a shelf or rack to prevent moisture accumulation. Keeping the bag uncompressed and in a well-ventilated area will help maintain its quality and ensure a comfortable night's sleep for years to come.
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How to prevent a sleeping bag from getting dirty
Sleeping bags are a great investment, and with the right care, they can last for many years. Here are some tips to keep your sleeping bag in top condition and prevent it from getting dirty:
Firstly, always sleep in clean clothes. Even if you are exhausted, avoid crawling into your bag with the clothes you hiked in. Body oils, sweat, and dirt can build up in your sleeping bag over time, reducing its insulating power. Change into clean long underwear and socks, and if the weather is warm, clean underwear and a t-shirt are sufficient. To prevent oily hair from soiling the bag's hood, wear a clean bandana or knit cap.
Secondly, consider using a sleeping bag liner. Liners are available in cotton, silk, wool, or polyester and are lightweight. They act as a protective barrier between you and the bag, keeping it clean. Liners are easy to wash and can add extra warmth to your bag.
Thirdly, be mindful of where you place your sleeping bag. If you're sleeping outdoors, put a pad on the ground first to protect the bag from dirt, sticks, and moisture. Avoid jumping or standing in your bag, as this can damage it.
Additionally, be cautious when sitting by a campfire with your bag. Sparks can burn holes in your bag, so consider bringing an older synthetic bag for warmth instead.
Finally, remember to air out your sleeping bag regularly. Turn it inside out to dry any moisture, but avoid leaving it in direct sunlight for too long, as UV light can degrade the fabric. Always air out your bag after a camping trip to ensure it's completely dry before storing it.
By following these simple steps, you can effectively prevent your sleeping bag from getting dirty and maintain its comfort and longevity.
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Frequently asked questions
It is recommended to clean your sleeping bag at least once a year. If you are a frequent camper, you may need to wash it more often. It is also suggested to wash your sleeping bag before storing it for an extended period of time.
It is recommended to follow the care instructions provided by the manufacturer. In general, spot cleaning by hand is usually sufficient for small marks. For a full wash, you can either hand wash or use a washing machine, depending on the size and material of your sleeping bag. Always use cold water and avoid dry cleaning.
It is recommended to use a mild detergent or soap designed specifically for the material of your sleeping bag, such as a gear wash for down sleeping bags or "Tech Wash" for synthetic bags. Avoid using too much soap, as it will be difficult to rinse out.
It is recommended to air dry your sleeping bag by laying it flat on a clean surface in an area with low humidity and no direct sunlight, or by hanging it up. This process can take up to 20 hours. If you use a dryer, use the lowest heat setting and include a few tennis balls to maintain the loft of the sleeping bag.
