Sleep is an essential part of the recovery process when you're sick. It helps to boost your immune system and fight off illness. When you're unwell, your body needs rest to channel its resources towards breaking a fever, fighting pathogens, and recovering from a virus. Sleep is like medicine for the immune system, and it's one of the main ways our bodies repair themselves.
There is a close connection between sleep and the immune system. When we sleep, our bodies release proteins called cytokines, which communicate with cells in the immune system to help fight off infection. Cytokines also promote sleep, so giving in to feelings of fatigue helps the body make more cytokines and fast-track recovery.
So, if you're feeling under the weather, don't feel guilty about sleeping all day. It's your body's way of telling you to slow down and heal.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Benefits | Helps support the immune system, gives the body time to repair itself, helps fight off illness |
Why It Happens | The body needs rest to fight an infection, the body is tired and needs to slow down, the body needs to conserve energy |
How Much Sleep | There is no set amount, but more is better; aim for more than nine hours |
How To Sleep Better | Stay hydrated, go to bed early, irrigate your sinuses, sleep with a humidifier, take a hot shower or bath, sleep with your head propped up, take medication designed for nighttime use, drink tea |
What You'll Learn
Sleep helps the immune system fight illness
Sleep is like medicine for the immune system. When you're sick, your body needs rest to help fight the illness. This is why you tend to feel sleepy and lethargic when you're unwell.
Sleep gives your body time to repair itself, and certain immune processes that help fight illness occur while you're asleep. For example, cytokines, a type of protein that targets infections, are produced and released during sleep. Your body also has a better fever response while you're sleeping, which is another way it fights infection.
Additionally, your immune system needs energy to function. When you're awake, your body uses energy for activities like thinking and moving around. When you're asleep, your body can redirect that energy to your immune system so you can recover more quickly.
Research has shown that a lack of sleep can make you more susceptible to getting sick. So, if you're feeling under the weather, listen to your body and get some rest!
How Sleep Helps the Immune System Fight Illness
When you're sick, your body needs to focus on fighting the illness. Sleep gives your body the time and energy it needs to do this effectively. Here are some ways that sleep boosts your immune system:
- Sleep gives your body time to repair itself.
- Cytokines, proteins that target infections, are produced and released during sleep, jump-starting your immune response.
- Your body has a better fever response while you're sleeping, which helps fight infection.
- When you're asleep, your body can redirect energy to your immune system, rather than using it for activities like thinking and moving around.
- Being tired may keep you at home, reducing the likelihood of spreading your illness to others.
- Feeling tired can also prevent you from exposing yourself to other germs and diseases.
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Sleep gives your body time to repair itself
During sleep, your body releases proteins called cytokines, which are a type of protein in your immune system that targets infections. Cytokines are produced and released during sleep, helping to jump-start your immune response to illness. Some cytokines even promote sleep, so by giving in to feelings of fatigue, you're allowing your body to make more cytokines and fast-track your recovery.
Sleep also impacts the cells your body uses to fight off viruses. Research suggests that sleep helps T cells (a type of white blood cell) stick to infected cells and destroy them. Additionally, slow-wave sleep and the circadian rhythm induce hormonal changes that help send T cells to the lymph nodes, stimulating an immune response against pathogens.
Sleep is also important for responding to cellular stress, repairing damaged tissues, and regulating immune cell proliferation and trafficking. This is why it's so important to listen to your body and get the rest it's asking for when you're sick.
However, it's important to note that if you're still feeling exhausted even after recovering from an illness, it's a good idea to consult your doctor to determine the cause of your continued fatigue.
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Sleep helps regulate immune cell proliferation
Sleep also has an impact on the cells the body uses to fight off viruses, which could impact how well you recover from a sickness. Results of a 2019 study suggest that sleep helps T cells (a type of white blood cell) more easily stick to infected cells and destroy them. What's more, slow-wave sleep and the circadian rhythm induce hormonal changes that help send T cells to the lymph nodes and stimulate an immune response against a pathogen.
Additionally, keeping your head plopped on the pillow may be important for the functioning of natural killer cells, another type of immune cell that can attack tumour cells, as well as cells that have been invaded by a virus. Research shows that even modest amounts of sleep loss cause natural killer cell activity to drop significantly.
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Sleep helps your body fight potential new illnesses
Sleep is an essential part of the recovery process when you're sick. It helps your body fight potential new illnesses in several ways. Firstly, it gives your body time to repair itself and recover from the current illness. The energy usually used for daily activities can be redirected to fighting the illness.
Secondly, certain immune processes occur during sleep that can strengthen your body's ability to fight off infections. For example, cytokines, which are proteins that target infections, are produced and released during sleep. Cytokines also promote sleep, so by giving in to feelings of fatigue, your body can make more cytokines and fast-track your recovery.
Additionally, sleep impacts the cells your body uses to fight off viruses. Research suggests that sleep helps T cells, a type of white blood cell, stick to and destroy infected cells more effectively. Slow-wave sleep and the circadian rhythm also induce hormonal changes that stimulate an immune response against pathogens.
Finally, sleep loss can cause a decrease in natural killer cell activity, which are immune cells that can attack tumour cells and those invaded by viruses. By getting enough sleep, you can ensure these cells remain active and help prevent potential new illnesses.
In summary, getting enough sleep when you're sick is crucial for your body's ability to fight off the current illness and potential new ones. So, listen to your body and get the rest you need to recover and stay healthy.
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Sleep is like medicine for the immune system
When you sleep, your body has the opportunity to channel all its resources into breaking a fever and fighting pathogens. Sleep also helps to regulate your body's production of cytokines, which are proteins that communicate with cells in the immune system to help fight off infections.
Additionally, sleep impacts the functioning of T cells, a type of white blood cell that sticks to and destroys infected cells in the body. Studies have shown that when participants are well-rested, their T cells show higher levels of integrin activation, which is a sticky type of protein that allows T cells to attach to and kill infected cells.
Sleep also has an impact on natural killer cells, another type of immune cell that can attack tumor cells and cells invaded by viruses. When sleep is restricted, natural killer cell activity can decrease significantly, increasing your risk of autoimmune issues and even cancer in the long run.
Getting enough sleep when you're sick is crucial for your body's recovery. Aim for more than nine hours of sleep if you're ill, and remember that napping throughout the day can also help boost your overall sleep time.
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Frequently asked questions
Your body is using a lot of energy to fight off the infection, so it's crucial to get some sleep to help your body recover and repair itself.
No, your body needs more sleep when you're sick. However, if you're still feeling excessively tired or lethargic after your illness has passed, you should consult a doctor.
Sleep helps to boost your immune system, giving your body the energy it needs to fight off illness. Sleep also helps your body to produce cytokines, which are proteins that help to fight off infections.