
Being the President of the United States is one of the most stressful jobs in the world, and it is understandable if the individual holding that position has trouble sleeping. Several US presidents have been reported to have taken sleeping pills, including John F. Kennedy, George H.W. Bush, and Donald Trump. More recently, there have been allegations that Joe Biden took the sleep medication Ambien, which his son claimed contributed to his father's cognitive struggles during the 2024 presidential debates.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Presidents who took sleeping pills | John F. Kennedy, George H.W. Bush, Donald Trump, Joe Biden |
| Drugs taken | Secobarbital, Amytal (amobarbital), Halcion, Ambien |
| Sleeping habits | Donald Trump is said to sleep 4-5 hours per night, sometimes less; Joe Biden's son claimed that his father's debate performance was impacted by Ambien use |
| Side effects | Hallucinations, short-term memory loss, dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, muscle and joint pain, double or blurry vision, confusion, cognitive issues in elderly patients |
| Other drugs taken by presidents | Statins, aspirin, antibiotics, Propecia, Provigil, Xanax |
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What You'll Learn
- John F. Kennedy took secobarbital and amobarbital to help him sleep
- George H.W. Bush took Halcion, a pill that has been banned in several countries
- Donald Trump takes Ambien to help him rest on flights
- Joe Biden's son claimed his father's debate performance was impacted by Ambien use
- Trump's White House was 'awash in speed' and staff had easy access to sedatives

John F. Kennedy took secobarbital and amobarbital to help him sleep
John F. Kennedy is known to have suffered from a variety of health issues throughout his life. According to notes from Kennedy's doctor, he took secobarbital and amobarbital to help him sleep. Amobarbital, also known as Amytal, is one of the more common "truth serum" drugs. Kennedy also reportedly suffered from hypersomnia, which caused him to fall asleep unexpectedly, sometimes even in mid-conversation.
Kennedy's other health issues included serious digestive problems, urinary tract infections, prostatitis, a duodenal ulcer, and notorious spine and back problems. He also suffered from Addison's disease, an insufficiency of the adrenal glands, which produce vital hormones that help control sodium, potassium, and glucose levels in the blood and mediate the body's reactions to stress.
Kennedy's chronic health issues resulted in him taking a variety of medications, including opiate painkillers, local anesthetic shots for back pain, tranquilizers, amphetamines, stimulants, thyroid hormones, barbiturate sleeping pills, gamma globulin to prevent infections, and steroid hormones for his adrenal insufficiency.
Other presidents have also reportedly taken sleeping pills. Donald Trump is said to have taken the sleeping pill Ambien occasionally during overseas travel to help him rest on flights. President George H.W. Bush also took the sleeping pill Halcion to fight jet lag during a trip to Asia, but he later stopped taking it after reports of its dangerous side effects, including hallucinations and short-term memory loss.
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George H.W. Bush took Halcion, a pill that has been banned in several countries
The job of the President of the United States is one of the most stressful jobs in the world, so it is understandable if the individual holding that position has trouble sleeping. John F. Kennedy, for example, took secobarbital and amobarbital to help him sleep. Amobarbital is better known as Amytal, a common "truth serum" drug. Kennedy also reportedly had hypersomnia, which caused him to fall asleep unexpectedly.
Another president who took sleeping pills was George H.W. Bush. He took Halcion, a pill that has been banned in several countries, to fight jet lag during a trip to Asia. Bush told a television interviewer that he took the medication because he was having difficulty sleeping due to the time difference between the US and Japan, which is 14 hours. However, Bush stopped taking the pill after it was reported to cause hallucinations and short-term memory loss.
Halcion has been the subject of controversy due to its potential side effects. Critics have contended that the manufacturer, Upjohn Company of Kalamazoo, Michigan, concealed information from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) about serious psychiatric side effects. These side effects include amnesia, paranoia, depression, hallucinations, and hyper-excitability. Britain banned Halcion in October 1992, and as of January 1992, it had been banned or restricted in a total of 11 countries.
The FDA investigated the critics' assertions and asked Upjohn Co. to change the information provided to patients and physicians about the drug's risks and benefits. The packaging for Halcion was also reduced to 10 tablets so that doctors could more closely monitor patients taking the drug. While Halcion is no longer banned in the US, its sale is still permitted, and some medical experts defend it as harmless and effective when taken in the recommended dosage and for short periods.
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Donald Trump takes Ambien to help him rest on flights
Being the President of the United States is one of the most stressful jobs in the world, and many presidents have struggled with sleep. John F. Kennedy, for example, took secobarbital and amobarbital to help him sleep and suffered from hypersomnia, which caused him to fall asleep suddenly, even mid-conversation. George H.W. Bush took the sleeping pill Halcion to fight jet lag, but later stopped after reports that it caused hallucinations and short-term memory loss.
Donald Trump is also known to be a short sleeper, sleeping only four to five hours per night, and sometimes less. According to White House physician Ronny Jackson, Trump takes Ambien to help him rest on flights. Jackson stated, "The President does take some Ambien on occasion when he travels overseas. Only during travel." Ambien is a prescription medication for insomnia, intended for short-term use, and it comes with a range of dangerous side effects, including dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headaches, and muscle and joint pain. More serious and rare side effects can include hallucinations, abnormal thinking and behavior, and a possible increased risk of dementia in older adults.
Trump's use of Ambien has been a topic of discussion, with some sources noting that the White House Medical Unit has handed out prescription medications to staffers for decades, especially when travelling abroad to combat jet lag. On overseas trips, Dr. Ronny Jackson would offer medications such as Provigil and Ambien to Trump's senior staff. There have also been reports of Jackson's intoxicated behaviour while travelling with Trump, with former subordinates describing his "yelling, screaming, cursing, and belittling" conduct.
While Trump's use of Ambien may be occasional and intended to aid with the challenges of overseas travel, it is important to consider the potential side effects and risks associated with the medication.
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Joe Biden's son claimed his father's debate performance was impacted by Ambien use
It is well known that the role of the President of the United States is one of the most stressful jobs in the world. John F. Kennedy, for example, took secobarbital and amobarbital to help him sleep. Amobarbital is better known as Amytal, one of the more common "truth serum" drugs. Kennedy was also reported to have hypersomnia, which caused him to fall asleep unexpectedly, even in mid-conversation. President George H.W. Bush also took the sleeping pill Halcion to combat jet lag, but he discontinued its use after reports that it caused hallucinations and short-term memory loss.
In 2025, Hunter Biden, the son of President Joe Biden, claimed that his father's poor performance in the 2024 presidential debate was due to his use of the sleep aid Ambien (generic name zolpidem). Ambien is a prescription medication for insomnia, intended for short-term use. Common side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headaches, muscle and joint pain, and double or blurry vision. More serious and rare side effects include hallucinations, abnormal thinking and behaviour, and a possible increased risk of dementia in older adults.
In an interview with YouTube host Andrew Callaghan, Hunter Biden said:
> I'll tell you what, I know exactly what happened in that debate. He flew around the world, basically, and the mileage that he could have flown around the world three times. He's 81 years old. He's tired as s*. They give him Ambien to be able to sleep. He gets up on stage and he looks like he's a deer in the headlights.
However, in a statement to ABC News, Hunter Biden clarified that he was not saying that his father had taken Ambien immediately before the debate, but rather that his extensive travel schedule in the weeks leading up to the debate could have impacted his performance. Medical experts weighed in on the allegation, noting that Ambien can cause confusion and cognitive issues in elderly patients.
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Trump's White House was 'awash in speed' and staff had easy access to sedatives
Being the President of the United States is one of the most stressful jobs in the world. It is understandable if the individual holding that position has some sleep problems. Former President Donald Trump is said to be a short sleeper, sleeping four to five hours per night, and sometimes less. Trump takes a handful of medications, including statins, daily aspirin, and two drugs for skin and hair conditions.
Trump's White House was reportedly "awash in speed", with prescription medication used by staffers to deal with the uniquely stressful job of serving the Trump administration. Stimulants were given to those writing Trump's speeches, working late hours on foreign policy, responding to Special Counsel Robert Mueller's probe, and coping with media inquiries. The Defense Department's inspector general released a report detailing how the White House Medical Unit distributed controlled substances with little oversight and poor record-keeping. The unit ordered thousands of doses of the stimulant modafinil, commonly used by military pilots to stay alert during long missions. Other common pills included Adderall, fentanyl, morphine, and ketamine.
Sources also revealed that the White House was awash in sedatives, with senior staffers regularly mixing Xanax with alcohol, a potentially life-threatening combination. The White House Medical Unit spent an estimated $98,000 on the brand name Provigil, 55 times more expensive than the generic equivalent. The unit also spent $46,500 on brand name Ambien, 174 times the cost of the generic equivalent. The report concluded that the unit's internal controls were ineffective, dispensing non-emergency controlled medications without verifying patient identities and leaving over-the-counter medications in open bins.
Trump himself occasionally took the sleeping pill Ambien to help him rest on flights. However, there is no indication that he took any other stimulants or sedatives beyond this.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, some US presidents have taken sleeping pills. John F. Kennedy took secobarbital and amobarbital to help him sleep. Amobarbital is also known as Amytal, a common "truth serum" drug. President George H.W. Bush also took the sleeping pill Halcion to combat jet lag, but he stopped after reports of hallucinations and short-term memory loss. Donald Trump is said to take the sleeping pill Ambien occasionally to help him rest on flights. Joe Biden has also been under scrutiny for allegedly taking Ambien, with his son claiming it affected his cognitive function during the 2024 presidential debates.
Some common sleeping pills taken by US presidents include Halcion, secobarbital, amobarbital (Amytal), and Ambien (zolpidem).
Yes, there can be concerns about the side effects of sleeping pills. For example, Halcion was reported to cause hallucinations and short-term memory loss in President George H.W. Bush. Ambien, which Donald Trump and allegedly Joe Biden took, has also been associated with dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, headaches, and even more serious side effects like hallucinations and a possible increased risk of dementia in older adults.
The amount of sleep US presidents get can vary. Donald Trump is reported to sleep around four to five hours per night, sometimes even less during busy times. Barack Obama was a night owl and did not use an alarm clock during his time in office. Bill Clinton averaged about six hours of sleep per night but often got only four. George W. Bush may have kept the most regular schedule, reportedly going to bed at 9 pm and waking up at 6 am daily.
Yes, some US presidents are known for getting more sleep than others. George H.W. Bush slept about nine hours a night, maintaining a "tight but efficient" schedule. Calvin Coolidge reportedly got a whopping 11 hours of sleep each night, including naps during the day.









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