Moles are not nocturnal, but they are crepuscular, meaning they are active at twilight. Moles are most active during the early morning and late evening, and their activity tends to peak at dawn and dusk. They sleep in four-hour shifts throughout the day and night, and their sleep behaviour can be divided into five EEG states. Moles are rarely seen above ground, but they can sometimes be spotted gathering nesting material and food when the soil is dry.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Sleep pattern | Moles sleep in 4-hour shifts throughout the day and night. |
Peak activity | Moles are most active during the early morning and late evening. |
Feeding cycles | Moles feed in cycles, typically every four hours. |
Seasonal variations | Moles are active year-round, but their activity is more noticeable during wetter seasons. |
What You'll Learn
Moles are not nocturnal, but crepuscular
Moles are rarely seen above ground as they spend almost their entire lives underground. They are well-adapted to this lifestyle, with long tubular bodies, no external ears, and limbs close to their bodies. Their eyes are very small and are only good for light detection, so moles rely on their other senses to navigate. Moles are found on every continent except Antarctica and South America. They inhabit grasslands, urban areas, gardens, dunes, and mixed forests, but they stay away from acidic soils, raised swamps, and mountainous terrain.
Moles are considered pests by farmers and gardeners because of the damage they cause to plant roots and gardens with their molehills. Moles are also highly active for extended periods as they forage and tunnel. However, they can be beneficial to gardens as their tunnelling can help aerate the soil and improve drainage.
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Moles sleep in 4-hour shifts
Moles are not nocturnal, but they are also not diurnal. They are active at twilight, demonstrating what is known as crepuscular behaviour. They are most active during the early morning and late evening, when it is quieter and they can move about largely undisturbed.
Moles sleep in four-hour shifts throughout the day and night. They are most likely to be active in the early morning or just before sundown. They tend to be more active when all is quiet. When they feel vibrations from people or pets moving around, they will often cease their digging and move to a different environment.
Moles are subterranean dwellers, spending almost their entire lives underground in a complex system of tunnels. They are rarely seen above ground. They are well-adapted to underground life, with a unique form of haemoglobin that allows them to recycle oxygen. They can live in tunnels where carbon dioxide levels would be deadly to most mammals.
Moles are covered in black, velvet-like fur. They are generally only around 13 to 16cm in length, with tiny eyes and a pink nose. They have spade-like paws, ideal for tunnelling. They are insectivores, with earthworms making up the majority of their diet.
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Moles are most active during the early morning and late evening
Moles are not nocturnal, but they are most active during the early morning and late evening. They are crepuscular, which means they are active at twilight. Moles are typically active between 4 a.m. and 7 a.m., coinciding with quieter times when they can move around undisturbed. They sleep in four-hour shifts throughout the day and night, and their activity tends to peak during the early morning and late evening.
Moles are known for their subterranean lifestyle, spending almost their entire lives underground in a complex network of tunnels. They are highly active for extended periods as they forage and tunnel, causing frustration for gardeners due to the mounds of soil they leave behind, known as molehills. Moles are not picky about the time of day and can be active at any hour, but they tend to favour the quietest times to do most of their work.
Moles are always on the lookout for food and new tunnels to dig. They are most active during the early morning and late evening, when they can move about without being disturbed by vibrations from people or animals moving around above ground. Moles have extremely small eyes that can only detect light, so they rely on their other senses to navigate their underground world. They are highly sensitive to touch and can sense vibrations in the earth around them.
Moles are primarily insectivores, with earthworms making up the majority of their diet. They also consume insects and small amounts of seeds and vegetable matter. Moles have a voracious appetite, consuming up to 100% of their body weight in food each day. This means they need to be constantly on the lookout for food, which is why they are most active during the early morning and late evening when there is less activity above ground.
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Moles are rarely seen above ground
Moles are primarily active throughout the day and night, but their activity levels peak during certain times. They follow a cyclic pattern, with the highest activity levels during the early morning and late evening. Moles tend to be more active during quieter times, such as early morning or late at night, when they can move about undisturbed. They are sensitive to vibrations and will often stop digging if they sense movement above ground.
Male moles may travel above ground during the early spring in search of mates, but this is an exception to their usual underground lifestyle. Moles are not social creatures and generally avoid contact with other moles, except during mating season. They are also unlikely to enter human homes, as they sense it as a high-risk area.
While moles are rarely seen, their impact can be significant, especially in gardens and lawns. They create extensive tunnel systems, pushing excess soil to the surface and forming molehills. Moles can be considered pests by farmers and gardeners as they can disturb plant roots and damage pristine lawns. However, their tunnelling can also have benefits, such as aerating the soil and improving drainage.
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Moles are solitary, except during mating season
Moles are generally solitary creatures, spending almost their entire lives underground. They are known to be highly territorial, often fighting to the death if another mole encroaches on their turf.
However, this behaviour changes during mating season, which usually runs from February to April. During this time, the usually reclusive male moles will venture further afield in search of a mate. They emit high-pitched squeals and tunnel through unfamiliar areas in their quest to find a female mole.
Male moles are not the only ones on the move during mating season. Young moles, or pups, also tend to travel above ground during late spring and early summer as they leave their mother's dens to establish their own territory. This makes them particularly vulnerable to predators such as cats and owls.
Outside of the mating season, moles tend to keep to themselves and avoid contact with other moles. They are primarily active throughout the day and night, but their activity levels peak during quieter times, such as early morning and late evening. This crepuscular behaviour means that moles are most active when they are least likely to be disturbed by people or other animals.
Moles are highly adaptable to life underground, with unique physical characteristics and behaviours that suit their subterranean existence. Their eyes, for example, are tiny and can only distinguish between light and dark. They rely on their other senses, such as touch and vibration detection, to navigate their dark surroundings.
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Frequently asked questions
Moles are not nocturnal. They are active during twilight, showing crepuscular tendencies. They are most active during the early morning and late evening, when it is quieter.
Moles do sleep during the day. They sleep in four-hour shifts throughout the day and night. However, they are more likely to be active during the day when it is quieter.
Moles are most active during the early morning and late evening, typically between 4 a.m. and 7 a.m.
Moles do not hibernate in winter. Instead, they follow earthworms deeper into the ground to stay warm and find food.
Moles are rarely seen above ground. Evidence of their activity includes mounds of dirt and surface tunnels.