ZzzQuil is an over-the-counter sleep aid that contains the active ingredient diphenhydramine, a drug that relieves occasional sleeplessness by blocking histamine receptors in the brain. Histamine is a chemical that helps control alertness in the brain, so when ZzzQuil blocks the histamine receptors, it causes drowsiness. ZzzQuil also contains 10% alcohol, which can increase drowsiness, and it is available in both liquid and capsule forms.
ZzzQuil helps the body move from light sleep into the REM sleep cycle, which is the deepest and most restorative sleep. The longer you stay in the REM sleep cycle, the more you will dream and the more you will remember those dreams.
While ZzzQuil is generally considered safe and effective for treating short-term sleeping difficulties, it may not be suitable for everyone. It is not recommended for children under 12, and women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should consult a doctor before taking it. Additionally, individuals with certain medical conditions, such as asthma and heart disease, should speak to a doctor before taking ZzzQuil, as it may worsen their condition.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Main ingredient | Antihistamine diphenhydramine HCL |
Other ingredients | Alcohol, Sorbitol sorbitan solution |
How it works | Blocks histamine receptors in the brain |
Effectiveness | Modest, 8 minutes faster on average compared to placebo |
Usage | Short-term, occasional problems with sleep |
Side effects | Dizziness, confusion, drowsiness, low blood pressure, headaches, dry eyes, nausea, etc. |
Safety | Safe for children over 12, pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult a doctor |
Addiction | Not addictive at the recommended dosage |
What You'll Learn
- ZzzQuil's active ingredient, diphenhydramine, is an antihistamine that promotes drowsiness
- ZzzQuil is meant to be used occasionally and short-term for insomnia, not long-term
- ZzzQuil is available without a prescription and comes in liquid or capsule form
- ZzzQuil may cause side effects like headaches, nausea, and dry eyes
- ZzzQuil is not suitable for everyone, including children under 12 and pregnant or breastfeeding women
ZzzQuil's active ingredient, diphenhydramine, is an antihistamine that promotes drowsiness
ZzzQuil is an over-the-counter sleep aid that contains the active ingredient diphenhydramine, a generic drug also found in other sleep aids and allergy medications such as Benadryl. Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine, a group of medications that block the action of histamine, a chemical that promotes wakefulness in the central nervous system. By blocking histamine receptors in the brain, diphenhydramine induces drowsiness and helps individuals fall asleep more easily.
Diphenhydramine is commonly used to provide relief from allergies, and sleepiness is a known side effect of this component. ZzzQuil is advertised as a safer alternative to other sleeping pills because it contains only one active ingredient. The medication is intended to relieve occasional sleeplessness and should not be used for insomnia lasting more than two weeks. It is recommended that users devote eight hours to sleep when taking ZzzQuil to avoid morning side effects.
Research suggests that diphenhydramine only modestly improves sleep. Studies indicate that individuals fall asleep approximately eight minutes faster and experience about 12 minutes of additional total sleep compared to a placebo. Despite its effectiveness in aiding sleep, the American Academy of Sleep Medicine discourages the use of diphenhydramine as a sleep aid due to the potential for harm.
Diphenhydramine can cause various side effects, including loss of coordination, upper abdominal pain, thickened mucus in the lungs, dry mouth and nasal passages, stimulation of the central nervous system, involuntary muscle movements, painful or difficult urination, blurred or double vision, sensitivity to light, and erectile dysfunction. While rare, more serious side effects such as severe allergic reactions and abnormal heart rhythms may occur.
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ZzzQuil is meant to be used occasionally and short-term for insomnia, not long-term
ZzzQuil is an over-the-counter sleep aid that is intended to be used occasionally and for a short duration to treat insomnia or sleep difficulties. It is not meant to be a long-term solution for insomnia. The active ingredient in ZzzQuil, diphenhydramine, is an antihistamine that reduces the effect of histamines, the natural chemicals produced by the body during an allergic reaction. By blocking histamine receptors in the brain, diphenhydramine induces drowsiness and helps individuals fall asleep more easily.
ZzzQuil is recommended for relieving occasional sleeplessness and should not be used for insomnia lasting more than two weeks. If insomnia becomes persistent and affects daily life, it is advised to consult a healthcare provider, who may refer to a sleep specialist or recommend cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBTI). As with any medication, it is important to follow the recommended dosage instructions for ZzzQuil, which is one 30-millilitre (mL) dose per 24 hours for adults and children aged 12 years and older.
While ZzzQuil can be effective in improving sleep, it is only modestly so. Research indicates that individuals fall asleep approximately eight minutes faster and gain about 12 minutes of additional sleep compared to a placebo. It is important to note that ZzzQuil may cause side effects, including morning "hangover" effects, confusion, increased eye pressure, thick lung secretions, blurred or double vision, rapid or irregular heart rate, and erectile dysfunction. These side effects are typically mild and rare, but they can impact different parts of the body, including the nervous, respiratory, cardiovascular, vision, and hearing systems.
Additionally, ZzzQuil may not be suitable for everyone. It is not recommended for children under 12 years old and should be used with caution in older adults due to potential side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, and low blood pressure. Individuals with certain medical conditions, such as asthma and heart disease, should also consult a doctor before taking ZzzQuil, as it may worsen their condition.
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ZzzQuil is available without a prescription and comes in liquid or capsule form
ZzzQuil is an over-the-counter sleep aid that is available without a prescription and comes in liquid or capsule form. The medication is used to treat insomnia and relieve occasional sleeplessness. It is not intended for long-term use and should not be used for insomnia lasting more than two weeks. The active ingredient in ZzzQuil is diphenhydramine, an antihistamine that blocks the histamine-1 receptor in the body, including in the brain, respiratory tract, abdominal tract, immune cells, and brain. By blocking histamine receptors, ZzzQuil causes drowsiness and helps people fall asleep more easily.
ZzzQuil is available in both liquid and capsule forms, with the liquid form containing 10% alcohol. The recommended dose for adults and children over 12 years of age is 50 mg, which is equal to 30 milliliters (two tablespoons) of the liquid form or two capsules of the capsule form. It is important to note that the capsules cannot be cut, chewed, or split. The liquid form of ZzzQuil also comes with a special cup for measuring the correct dose.
While ZzzQuil is available without a prescription, it is important to use it as directed and only for short-term relief from sleeplessness. It should not be taken every night and is not suitable for everyone. Children under 12 years old, pregnant women, and breastfeeding women should not take ZzzQuil without consulting a doctor first. Additionally, individuals with certain medical conditions, such as asthma and heart disease, should speak to a doctor before taking ZzzQuil as it may worsen their condition.
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ZzzQuil may cause side effects like headaches, nausea, and dry eyes
ZzzQuil is an over-the-counter sleep aid that can cause side effects like headaches, nausea, and dry eyes. The active ingredient in ZzzQuil is diphenhydramine, an antihistamine that blocks histamine receptors in the brain to induce drowsiness. While ZzzQuil is generally safe and effective for treating short-term sleep difficulties, it can lead to certain side effects in some individuals.
One of the most common side effects of ZzzQuil is headaches. Some users have reported experiencing a fuzzy or cloudy head in the morning after taking the medication. This side effect is typically mild and short-lived, but it can be unpleasant and take a few hours to disappear completely.
Another possible side effect of ZzzQuil is nausea. As it is taken orally, ZzzQuil can cause mild stomach upset as it passes through the digestive system. This may manifest as upper abdominal pain or a feeling of excitement, especially in children. To reduce stomach upset, it is recommended to take ZzzQuil with food or milk.
Dry eyes are also among the potential side effects of ZzzQuil. The medication can cause dryness in various parts of the body, including the eyes, throat, mouth, and nose. Artificial tears can be used to moisten the eyes if needed.
While these side effects are typically mild, it is important to note that more serious side effects can occur in rare cases or as a result of an overdose. These may include severe drowsiness, hallucinations, delirium, abnormal heart rate, and difficulty urinating. If any side effects bother you, persist, or worsen, it is recommended to consult a doctor. Additionally, individuals with certain medical conditions, such as asthma or heart disease, should speak to a doctor before taking ZzzQuil.
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ZzzQuil is not suitable for everyone, including children under 12 and pregnant or breastfeeding women
ZzzQuil is not suitable for everyone. The medication is not recommended for children under 12 years old. The manufacturer states that ZzzQuil should not be given to children under this age. This is because the medication may be too powerful for them, and it could lead to side effects such as excitement or confusion.
ZzzQuil is also not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women. While no serious side effects have been shown, there have been no long-term studies on the potential impact of the medication on pregnant or breastfeeding women. The active ingredient in ZzzQuil, diphenhydramine, can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Antihistamines may also slow breast milk production. Therefore, it is important for pregnant or breastfeeding women to consult a doctor before taking ZzzQuil.
In addition, individuals with certain medical conditions, such as asthma and heart disease, should speak to a doctor before taking ZzzQuil. The medication can also interact with some antidepressants and worsen certain medical conditions. Older adults should also use ZzzQuil with caution as side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, and low blood pressure can increase the risk of falling.
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Frequently asked questions
ZzzQuil is an over-the-counter sleep aid that contains the active ingredient diphenhydramine, which is also the active ingredient in the allergy medication Benadryl. It is used to treat insomnia and relieve occasional sleeplessness.
ZzzQuil helps you fall asleep by introducing the ingredient Diphenhydramine HCL into your system. Diphenhydramine HCL is an antihistamine that has been shown to make you feel sleepy and help you relax with no lasting side effects.
Most side effects of ZzzQuil are mild and will go away on their own. They include headaches, nausea, sleeplessness, dry eyes, and blurred vision. While serious symptoms are extremely rare and usually the result of an overdose, if you experience seizures, extreme confusion, hallucinations, or trouble urinating, discontinue use and get help immediately.