
The short answer is no—it is unsafe for newborns to sleep on their stomachs. Sleeping on their back is the only safe way for newborns to sleep. Sleeping on their stomach increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and other hazards such as rebreathing, suffocation, choking, overheating, and a blocked airway. However, if your baby can roll both ways (from back to tummy and tummy to back) and has rolled over during sleep, it is okay to leave them on their stomach.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Safe sleep position | On their back |
| Risk of sleeping on the stomach | Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), rebreathing, suffocation, overheating, blocked airway, choking |
| Safe sleeping age on the stomach | After 1 year |
| Safe sleeping age on the back | First 12 months |
| Safe sleeping age on the sides | After 4 months |
| Safe sleeping age on the stomach if the baby can roll both ways | After 4-7 months |
| Safe sleeping age on the stomach if the baby can't roll both ways | Not safe |
| Safe sleeping environment | Free from blankets, pillows, toys, and other soft or loose objects |
| Safe sleeping environment temperature | 65-68°F-72°F |
| Safe sleeping environment clothing | Light clothing or a wearable blanket |
| Safe sleeping environment clothing for newborns | Swaddle |
| Safe sleeping environment for newborns | White noise |
| Safe sleeping environment for newborns | Crib or bassinet |
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What You'll Learn
- Stomach sleeping is linked to Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) and other hazards
- The risk of SIDS dramatically drops after a baby turns one
- Babies should sleep on their backs for at least the first 12 months
- Babies can sleep on their stomachs if they can roll both ways
- Tummy time during waking hours is essential for a baby's development and motor skills

Stomach sleeping is linked to Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) and other hazards
The medical community, including the American Academy of Pediatrics, agrees that putting your baby to sleep on their back is the only safe way to sleep. Sleeping on the stomach is linked to Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) and other hazards.
Research shows that placing babies on their stomachs dramatically raises their risk of SIDS. Sleeping on the stomach can also lead to rebreathing, suffocation, overheating, and a blocked airway. Rebreathing occurs when babies breathe in the air they have exhaled, leading to lower oxygen levels and increased carbon dioxide levels in the body. Suffocation can happen if a baby's nose and mouth get blocked, preventing them from breathing. Overheating and a blocked airway are also dangers associated with stomach sleeping.
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) recommends that caregivers begin each night with the child sleeping on their back in a safe sleep environment free from blankets and other soft or loose objects. A firm, safety-approved sleep surface, such as a crib or bassinet, ensures that infants get the appropriate support. The room temperature should be comfortable for an adult in light clothing, and it is important to ensure that the infant's clothing is not causing them to overheat.
While it is recommended that infants sleep on their backs for at least the first year, some babies will be able to roll from back to stomach and back again before one year of age. Most infants can roll both ways by 6 months of age. If your baby can easily roll both ways, stomach sleeping is considered safe, and the risk of SIDS drops significantly. However, it is important to ensure that they can roll both ways and not just in one direction.
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The risk of SIDS dramatically drops after a baby turns one
The medical community agrees that placing a newborn on their back to sleep is the only safe way. Sleeping on the stomach increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and other hazards, such as rebreathing, suffocation, overheating, and blocked airways. SIDS is the leading cause of death in babies between the ages of 1 month and 1 year old, and it is diagnosed after all other possible causes of death have been ruled out. It is characterized by the sudden and unexplained death of an infant, and its exact cause is unknown. However, researchers have found that babies who die of SIDS may have an underlying vulnerability, such as a problem with the part of the brain that controls breathing and waking during sleep, a genetic pattern, or a brain abnormality.
To reduce the risk of SIDS, it is recommended that babies sleep in a safe environment with their parents in the same room but on a separate sleeping surface for at least the first six months. The room temperature should be maintained between 65°F and 72°F, and the baby's clothing should be light and appropriate to prevent overheating. The sleep surface should be firm, safety-approved, and free from blankets and other soft or loose objects. Additionally, babies should be placed on their backs for naps and bedtime, as their muscles are not yet fully developed, and sleeping on their stomachs can make it difficult for them to breathe and increase the risk of SIDS.
While tummy time is essential for a baby's development and motor skills, it should be supervised during waking hours. Babies should be given plenty of playtime on their stomachs and held in an upright position while they are awake. This helps to build their strength and motor skills and prevents flat head syndrome, which can develop when babies spend too much time on their backs.
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Babies should sleep on their backs for at least the first 12 months
The safest position for a baby to sleep in is on their back. This recommendation was first made by the American Academy of Pediatrics in 1992 and has been the advised sleep position since. Sleeping on their back is the safest option until your baby learns how to roll over unaided.
The "back to sleep" campaign is based on the fact that placing babies on their stomachs to sleep increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) by up to 12.9 times. Research also shows that infants tend to sleep more deeply on their stomachs, which may dull their arousal responses. Sleeping on the stomach also increases the risk of rebreathing, suffocation, overheating, and blocked airways.
It is important to note that sleeping on their side is also not recommended for babies, as it is too easy for them to roll onto their stomachs. Once your baby can roll over unaided, it is okay for them to sleep on their side or stomach if they choose to. However, you should still place them on their back at the beginning of the night.
If your baby is not keen on back sleeping, there are some tricks you can use to help them feel more secure. For example, you can swaddle them, as it feels more like being in the womb. You can also use white noise to drown out any startling noises, and give them a pacifier, which can be soothing and may further reduce the risk of SIDS.
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Babies can sleep on their stomachs if they can roll both ways
It is unsafe to let newborns sleep on their stomachs. The medical community agrees that placing a baby on their back is the only safe way to put them to sleep. Sleeping on their stomach raises their risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), rebreathing, suffocation, choking, and overheating.
However, once a baby is strong enough to roll over by themselves, it is generally considered safe to let them sleep on their stomach. The ability to roll both ways is key. If your baby can only roll from back to belly, but not from belly to back, it is still essential to put them to sleep on their back.
Babies typically learn to roll from their stomach to their back first, then figure out how to roll from their back to their stomach. Tummy time during the day can help babies build the strength they need to roll over. By 2 months old, babies should get around 15 to 30 minutes of supervised tummy time each day. Spending time on their belly helps build core, neck, shoulder, and arm strength, all of which they need to roll, sit up, crawl, and eventually walk. Tummy time also helps babies develop their motor skills and can help prevent flat spots on their heads from sleeping on their backs.
If your baby can roll both ways, you don't need to worry about them rolling onto their stomach during sleep. You also don't need to roll them back onto their back if they roll onto their stomach during sleep. However, pediatricians recommend continuing to put babies down to sleep on their backs until their first birthdays.
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Tummy time during waking hours is essential for a baby's development and motor skills
It is unsafe to let a baby sleep on their stomach or side during the first year of their life. This is because tummy sleeping increases the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) and other hazards, such as rebreathing, suffocation, overheating, and blocked airways.
However, while it is important to ensure that babies sleep on their backs, it is also crucial to provide them with plenty of tummy time during their waking hours. Supervised tummy time, or placing a baby on their stomach while they are awake and supervised, is essential for a baby's development and motor skills.
Tummy time helps to strengthen a baby's torso, back, neck, shoulder, arm, chest, and leg muscles. This provides the foundation and muscle strength needed for various developmental milestones, such as rolling over, sitting up, crawling, standing, and eventually walking. It also helps to improve hand-eye coordination and visual development as babies learn to use both eyes together and develop arches within their hands.
To incorporate tummy time into a baby's routine, start with short sessions of 3 to 5 minutes, several times a day. Gradually increase the duration and frequency of tummy time as the baby gets older and more comfortable with it. By the time a baby is 2 to 3 months old, they should be getting 15 to 30 minutes of total tummy time daily.
To make tummy time enjoyable for the baby, use rattles, toys, and songs to keep them occupied and happy. Get down to their level and make eye contact, and don't be afraid to join in on the fun! Tummy time is an important aspect of a baby's development, and it can be a great bonding experience for both the baby and the caregiver.
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Frequently asked questions
No, it is not safe for newborns to sleep on their stomach. The medical community agrees that the only safe way for a newborn to sleep is on their back. Sleeping on their stomach increases the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), rebreathing, suffocation, choking, overheating, and a blocked airway.
You can try swaddling your baby, as it gives them a sense of security and helps prevent their startle reflex from waking them up. You can also try using a white noise machine to cancel out any outside noises.
Your baby can sleep on their stomach once they are able to roll both ways (from back to tummy and tummy to back) and can move themselves into and out of that position.















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