
Stool softeners are a type of laxative that can provide relief from constipation. They work by adding moisture to stools to make them softer and easier to pass. They are typically taken at bedtime and come in various forms, including capsules, tablets, liquids, and syrups. It is important to follow the directions on the package or prescription label and consult a doctor if constipation persists or if you experience any side effects. While stool softeners can be effective, they should not be used long-term without medical advice, and it is crucial to inform your doctor about any other medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| When to take | Stool softeners are usually taken at bedtime |
| Dosage | Follow the directions on the package or prescription label. Do not take more or less than the prescribed dose, and do not take more frequently than directed |
| Duration | Should not be taken for more than one week unless directed by a healthcare provider |
| Side effects | May include stomach pain, nausea, diarrhoea, skin rash, itching, hives, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue |
| Precautions | Should not be taken with mineral oil or drugs containing phenolphthalein. Consult a doctor if pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding |
| Interactions | May interact with other medications, vitamins, supplements, or herbal products. Can increase the risk of serious side effects |
| Alternatives | Osmotic laxatives such as polyethylene glycol (MiraLAX) are an alternative if stool softeners are ineffective |
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What You'll Learn
- Stool softeners are a type of laxative that relieves constipation
- They are usually taken at bedtime as directed on the package or prescription label
- Side effects may include stomach pain, nausea, and diarrhoea
- They are typically taken for a short period, not exceeding one week, unless directed by a doctor
- They are available as capsules, tablets, liquids, and syrups

Stool softeners are a type of laxative that relieves constipation
Stool softeners are a type of laxative that can relieve constipation. They are medications that can help treat mild and temporary constipation. Stool softeners are also called emollient laxatives or surfactant laxatives. They help liquids mix into your stool to prevent dry, hard masses from forming. This prevents constipation and allows you to pass stool without straining.
There are many different types of laxatives, and stool softeners are one of the gentlest. They are best for people with temporary constipation or mild, chronic constipation. They are also a good option for people who should avoid straining during a bowel movement, such as those with heart conditions, recent childbirth, haemorrhoids, or recent medical procedures.
Stool softeners work by dissolving water and fats in your stool to soften it. They can also coat your intestines to prevent water loss, lubricating your stool to help it move more easily. They do not cause you to have a bowel movement but can stimulate movement in your intestines to help stool pass more quickly.
You can buy stool softeners over the counter in pharmacies, grocery stores, and online. However, you should always consult your healthcare provider before taking a stool softener, especially if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, breastfeeding, or taking other medications. Stool softeners can change the effects of other drugs, and certain substances like mineral oil can interfere with their function. Side effects of stool softeners may include stomach pain, nausea, and diarrhoea, and they should not be used for more than one week without medical advice.
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They are usually taken at bedtime as directed on the package or prescription label
Stool softeners are a type of laxative that can provide relief from constipation. They are usually taken at bedtime, as directed on the package or prescription label. It is important to take stool softeners exactly as directed by your doctor or pharmacist. Do not take more or less than the prescribed dose, and do not take it more frequently than directed.
Stool softeners come in various forms, including capsules, tablets, liquids, and syrups, and are taken orally. The liquid form of stool softeners comes with a specially marked dropper or device for measuring the correct dose. It is important to mix the liquid with milk, fruit juice, or formula to mask its bitter taste and prevent throat irritation. For capsules and tablets, it is important to swallow them whole without splitting, chewing, or crushing them.
It is recommended to take stool softeners with a full glass of water (8 ounces or 240 milliliters). It is also important to drink plenty of water while taking this medication, as it helps reduce constipation. Stool softeners usually take one to three days of regular use to take effect and should not be taken for more than one week unless directed by a healthcare provider. If sudden changes in bowel habits last longer than two weeks or if stools remain hard after one week of medication, it is advised to consult a doctor.
Before taking stool softeners, it is crucial to inform your doctor or pharmacist about any other medications, vitamins, supplements, or herbal products you are taking. Additionally, inform them if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, as it may impact the medication's effectiveness or have other implications. Stool softeners may have side effects, including allergic reactions such as skin rashes, itching, hives, or swelling of the face, lips, or tongue. If you experience any side effects, it is important to report them to your healthcare provider as soon as possible.
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Side effects may include stomach pain, nausea, and diarrhoea
Stool softeners are a type of laxative that can provide relief from constipation. They work by softening stools to make them easier to pass. They are usually taken at bedtime and can be in the form of capsules, tablets, liquids, or syrups. It is important to take stool softeners exactly as directed and not to exceed the recommended dosage.
While stool softeners are generally safe, they may cause side effects in some individuals. Side effects may include stomach pain, nausea, and diarrhoea. Stomach pain can be a bothersome symptom that may occur as a result of taking stool softeners. It is important to monitor any stomach discomfort and contact your doctor if it persists or becomes severe. Nausea is another potential side effect of stool softeners. This may be accompanied by a feeling of sickness or uneasiness, which can range from mild to severe. Diarrhoea is also a possible side effect, and it is important to stay hydrated and contact your doctor if it does not resolve.
If you experience any of these side effects, it is important to stop taking the medication and consult your doctor or healthcare provider. Additionally, if your constipation persists or worsens, it is recommended to seek medical advice. It is also advised to inform your doctor about any other medications, vitamins, or supplements you are taking, as they may interact with the stool softener.
To minimise the risk of side effects, it is important to follow the directions on the package or prescription label. Stool softeners should only be taken as needed and for a short duration, typically not exceeding one week unless otherwise directed by a healthcare professional. Consulting a doctor or pharmacist can help determine the specific type of stool softener that best suits your condition and minimise potential side effects.
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They are typically taken for a short period, not exceeding one week, unless directed by a doctor
Stool softeners are a type of laxative that can provide relief from constipation. They are typically taken for a short period, not exceeding one week, unless directed by a doctor. This is because they may have side effects and can interact with other medications. If your constipation persists or worsens after taking stool softeners for a week, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.
Stool softeners are available in various forms, including capsules, tablets, liquids, and syrups, and are usually taken at bedtime. They work by adding moisture to the stool, making it softer and easier to pass. This is particularly helpful for individuals who should avoid straining during bowel movements due to heart conditions, hemorrhoids, or other issues. It's important to follow the directions on the package or prescription label carefully and not to take more or less than the prescribed dose.
The length of time it takes for stool softeners to work can vary. Some sources suggest that one to three days of regular use are typically needed for the medicine to take effect. However, it's important to remember that everyone's experience may vary, and it may take longer for some individuals to see results. It is recommended to consult a doctor if the medication does not provide relief within the expected timeframe.
While stool softeners can be effective in treating constipation, they should not be used as a long-term solution without medical advice. Prolonged use without medical supervision can lead to dependency and potential interference with the absorption of certain vitamins and nutrients. Therefore, it is always advisable to consult a healthcare professional if constipation persists or becomes a frequent issue.
Additionally, it is important to be cautious when combining stool softeners with other medications. Stool softeners can interact with certain drugs, such as mineral oil, and may affect their effectiveness. It is crucial to inform your doctor or pharmacist about any other medications, supplements, or herbal products you are taking to ensure safe and effective use of stool softeners.
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They are available as capsules, tablets, liquids, and syrups
Stool softeners are a type of laxative that can provide relief from constipation. They work by adding moisture to stools, making them softer and easier to pass. They are available in various forms, including capsules, tablets, liquids, and syrups, which can be taken orally.
Capsules and tablets should be swallowed whole with a full glass of water (8 ounces or 240 millilitres). It is important not to split, chew, or crush them. Liquids and syrups, on the other hand, come with specially marked spoons, droppers, or devices for measuring the correct dose. The liquid should be mixed with milk, fruit juice, or formula to improve the taste and prevent throat irritation.
One common type of stool softener is docusate (Colace®), which dissolves water and fats in the stool to soften it. It is available as an oral solution and should be shaken well before use. Another option is MiraLAX, which is an osmotic laxative that binds and retains water in the colon to soften stools. It comes as an unflavoured powder that can be mixed with 4 to 8 ounces of liquid, such as water, juice, or tea.
It is important to follow the directions on the package or prescription label when taking stool softeners. They should only be taken when needed and as directed by a healthcare provider. Stool softeners are typically taken at bedtime and are generally safe for short-term use. However, it is recommended to consult a doctor if symptoms persist or if there are any concerns.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, stool softeners are usually taken at bedtime.
Stool softeners work by adding moisture to stools to make them softer and easier to pass.
Side effects may include stomach pain, nausea, and diarrhea.
One to three days of regular use are usually needed for this medicine to take effect.
If you experience any serious side effects, contact your doctor or the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program.










































