Are you concerned that your bunny is sleeping too much? Well, you can rest easy because it's completely normal for rabbits to sleep during the day. In fact, they are crepuscular, which means they are most active at dawn and dusk. This is because, in the wild, these are the safest times of the day for them to emerge from their burrows to graze, socialise and play as predators are easier to spot when the sun is low.
However, if your bunny is sleeping more than usual, it could be a sign that something is wrong. It might be feeling unsafe or uncomfortable, or it could be unwell. Other signs that your rabbit is unwell include a runny nose, sneezing, a head tilt, listlessness, and diarrhoea. If you are concerned about your rabbit's health, it's important to take it to a veterinarian who specialises in treating rabbits.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Activity | Most active at dawn and dusk |
Eyes | Sensitive to light, especially blue and green lights |
Ears | Highly sensitive |
Hearing range | 360 Hz to 42,000 Hz |
Sleep pattern | Irregular |
Sleep duration | 4 hours minimum |
Sleep position | Stretched out, on their side, or in a "loaf" (i.e. paws tucked in, ears back, eyes half-closed) |
What You'll Learn
Rabbits are crepuscular, meaning they are most active at dawn and dusk
If your bunny sleeps all day, it's probably nothing to worry about. Rabbits are crepuscular, which means they are most active at dawn and dusk. In the wild, these are the safest times of day for them to emerge from their burrows to graze, socialise and play, as predators are easier to spot when the sun is low.
Between times, they are safely underground in their burrows, sleeping or just relaxing and munching on their soft droppings (caecotrophs). Domestic rabbits follow this pattern, too. Their natural body clock means that they are most active in the mornings and evenings, which is why they make such great house pets – they sleep all day when you are at work and are ready for fun when you are around.
Rabbits usually wake up with the dawn and stay active until about mid-morning. They spend this time eating, grooming, digging, foraging and playing. They may investigate a new toy, follow you around to see what you are doing, or race around burning off energy. Around mid-to-late morning, they will retire to their den or sleeping area and settle down. They may emerge to use the litter tray or eat some hay but may often just sleep for hours, sometimes stretched out on their side but often just in a 'loaf' – paws tucked in, ears back, eyes half-closed.
In the early evening, they emerge to visit the litter tray, groom themselves thoroughly and start foraging for food. Evenings tend to be their most sociable, relaxed time – when they are most receptive to strokes and cuddles, and many house rabbits settle down and 'watch' TV with their owners.
This period of activity may continue quite late into the night, even after you have gone to bed. Rabbits usually get a good few hours of sleep while you are in bed and are always ready and waiting for their breakfast in the morning.
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They sleep with their eyes open
Rabbits are crepuscular, meaning they are most active at dawn and dusk. They sleep during the day and night and are active around dawn and dusk. This is because in the wild, dawn and dusk are the safest times of the day to emerge from their burrows to graze, socialise and play as predators are easier to spot when the sun is low.
Rabbits are susceptible to light and noise, and if they don't sleep well, they can quickly get irritated, cranky, and wild. They are also highly sensitive to sound, with a hearing range of 360 Hz to 42,000 Hz, almost double that of humans.
Rabbits can sleep with their eyes open, and you can tell they are asleep if their nose stops twitching. They also breathe slowly, and their ears are relaxed and lie against their head when they are asleep.
Rabbits need a dark and quiet environment to sleep, and they can be startled by even a pin drop. They are also easily irritated by too much light, especially blue and green lights, which affect their eyes.
If your rabbit is sleeping all day, it could be because it is bored. Consider giving it some quiet toys to play with, or engaging it in activities before bedtime so that it eventually feels tired.
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They are susceptible to light and noise
Rabbits are susceptible to light and noise, and these factors can easily disturb their sleep. They are crepuscular, which means they are most active at dawn and dusk, and sleep during the day and at night. Their natural body clock means they are most active in the mornings and evenings, making them great house pets as they sleep all day when you are at work and are ready for fun when you are around.
Rabbits are sensitive to light, especially blue and green light, and will not be able to sleep if the lights are on. A few minutes before bedtime, turn off all lamps, bulbs, and LEDs to make your rabbit ready for sleep. Unless you are an early riser, keep your windows curtained to prevent sunlight from disturbing your rabbit's sleep.
Rabbits' ears are also highly sensitive, and they can hear noises from a great distance, which can cause them to lose sleep. They have a hearing range of 360 Hz to 42,000 Hz, almost double that of humans. Therefore, it is important to keep your rabbit's room quiet and free from disturbances.
If your rabbit sleeps in your bedroom, be extra careful to keep noise levels down at night. Try not to wake your rabbit, as it may be difficult for it to fall back asleep. Even a pin drop can alert or startle them.
If your rabbit is kept in a cage, ensure it has at least 24 square feet of running space so it can move around, exercise, and play with toys. A lack of space can make rabbits frustrated and keep them awake at night.
Rabbits also need a comfortable spot to sleep, with a soft bed filled with hay. They have soft and delicate bodies, so their beds should be light and comfortable.
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They need a lot of exercise
Rabbits are crepuscular, meaning they are most active at dawn and dusk. In the wild, these are the safest times of the day for them to emerge from their burrows to graze, socialise and play as predators are easier to spot when the sun is low. Domestic rabbits tend to follow this pattern, too, making them great house pets. They sleep all day when you are at work and are ready to play when you are around.
However, rabbits do need a lot of exercise. In the wild, they would be running, jumping, and playing for a large portion of the day. In captivity, they need to be provided with the same opportunities. It is recommended that rabbits get a minimum of four hours of free-run time per day. This can be achieved by giving them access to a large, enclosed space, such as a garden or a large room.
Rabbits love to play, and they need plenty of space to run around and plenty of toys to keep them entertained. If they are not given enough exercise and stimulation, they can become bored, depressed, or even grumpy. They are also likely to become overweight and may develop health issues.
It is important to provide a variety of toys and activities to keep your rabbit mentally and physically stimulated. Cardboard boxes, paper towel rolls, and cardboard oatmeal canisters can all be turned into fun bunny games. For example, fill a cardboard box with organic peat moss to create an indoor "digging box" for your rabbit to explore. You can also fill paper towel rolls or cardboard tubes with hay or treats for your rabbit to forage for.
In addition to providing opportunities for free-run and play, it is important to interact and play with your rabbit directly. This will help to strengthen the bond between you and your pet and will also provide them with mental and physical stimulation. There are a variety of games you can play with your rabbit, such as hide-and-seek, tag, or even teaching them tricks.
By providing your rabbit with ample exercise and stimulation, you will help to ensure they are happy and healthy, and you may also find that they are more inclined to sleep during the day, giving you some well-deserved rest!
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They are social animals
Rabbits are social animals and they love to play, relax, and cuddle with their favourite bunny friends. They are highly friendly pets and enjoy playing with their owners in their free time. They also enjoy toys that provide mental stimulation and exercise.
Rabbits are crepuscular, which means they are most active at dawn and dusk. In the wild, these are the safest times of the day to emerge from their burrows to graze, socialise and play as predators are easier to spot when the sun is low. They are also most receptive to strokes and cuddles in the evening.
Rabbits can get grumpy if you intrude on their space. They are very particular about their territory and have specific spots where they like to eat, sleep, and use the bathroom. If you invade a rabbit's space, they may grunt at you to indicate that you should back off.
Rabbits are also known to be easily bored. If they are trapped in a small cage with no friends or toys to play with, they can get lonely and bored. They need opportunities to socialise, lots of space to run around, and plenty of toys to keep them entertained. If they don't get these things, they can become withdrawn or depressed.
Rabbits are also known to hide illnesses. They will do anything to show that they are not weak and easy targets for predators. If they are sick or injured, they will hide it as best they can, so it's important to pay close attention to them to make sure they are healthy.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, it is normal for rabbits to sleep during the day. They are crepuscular, which means they are most active at dawn and dusk.
Your rabbit may be sleeping more due to illness or feeling uncomfortable or unsafe. If your rabbit is sleeping with its eyes open, it may be sleeping more than you realize.
Look for signs such as slow breathing, twitching ears or legs, snoring, a still nose, and relaxed ears.
Ensure your rabbit's room is dark, quiet, and comfortable. Provide enough space, a soft bed, and hay to eat. Engage your rabbit in activities before bedtime and give it quiet toys to play with.
Covering the cage may help keep your rabbit calm and relaxed, but it is not necessary unless you need to keep them warm or away from other pets.