
Co-sleeping is a broad term that includes both bed sharing and room sharing. While the former is generally not recommended due to safety concerns, the latter has been shown to have several benefits for both parents and babies. This introduction will explore the pros and cons of co-sleeping, including the latest recommendations from leading health organizations, to help parents make informed decisions about their family's sleep arrangements.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Co-sleeping helps with breastfeeding | Makes it easier to respond to babies during the night |
| Co-sleeping is good for bonding with babies | Increases the sense of security and well-being for children |
| Co-sleeping helps babies' senses develop | Babies learn to respond to the sensory signals of others, including smells, movements, sounds, touches and heat |
| Co-sleeping reduces the risk of SIDS | Decreases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) by up to 50% |
| Co-sleeping is safe for babies over 3 months | Bed sharing is safe in the absence of hazardous factors when babies are older than 3 months |
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What You'll Learn
- Co-sleeping helps with breastfeeding and responding to babies during the night
- It can be good for bonding with babies
- Co-sleeping helps babies' senses develop
- It can be safe if the baby sleeps on their back, on a firm, flat and level surface
- Co-sleeping is associated with a lower risk of SIDS, fevers, nasal congestion, and ear infections

Co-sleeping helps with breastfeeding and responding to babies during the night
Co-sleeping is a broad term that includes both bed sharing and room sharing. While the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends room sharing without bed sharing, many parents choose to share a sleep surface with their baby.
Co-sleeping is also beneficial for breastfeeding mothers who are not relying on a co-sleeper. They may need to get out of bed every two to four hours to feed their baby, but co-sleeping allows them to stay in a restful state while feeding and makes it easier to transition between being awake and falling back to sleep.
Additionally, co-sleeping can help support breastfeeding duration. According to a UK study, breastfeeding families who also bed-shared were more motivated to breastfeed past the six-month mark. Bed-sharing parents viewed breastfeeding as important before having their baby, and the physical closeness of co-sleeping can be comforting for both babies and parents.
Co-sleeping can also help protect against sudden unexpected infant deaths, such as Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). A breastfeeding mum who co-sleeps with her baby tends to be highly responsive to her baby's needs. She usually lies in a protective "C" shape around her baby, keeping her baby at the level of her breast with an arm between the baby's head and the pillow. This position helps prevent the breastfeeding parent from rolling over onto their baby.
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It can be good for bonding with babies
Co-sleeping can be good for bonding with babies, as it allows for skin-to-skin contact, which can calm the baby and strengthen the emotional bond between mother and child. This practice has been observed in many cultures around the world for centuries.
According to Cynthia Epps, a certified lactation educator, "There is an instinctive need for the mother to be close to her baby". Co-sleeping also helps babies develop their senses, as they learn to respond to the sensory signals of others, including smells, movements, sounds, touches, and heat. James McKenna, a professor of anthropology at the University of Notre Dame, supports this idea, stating that "To put baby alone in a room and close the door doesn’t help baby learn, grow and develop those sensory distinctions".
However, it is important to distinguish between bed-sharing and room-sharing when discussing co-sleeping. Bed-sharing, or allowing the baby to sleep in the same bed as the parents, is generally discouraged by organisations like the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) due to the increased risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and other sleep-related fatalities. On the other hand, room-sharing, where the baby sleeps in the same room as the parents but on a separate surface, is recommended by the AAP as it can reduce the risk of SIDS by up to 50%.
To ensure the safety of the baby during co-sleeping, it is crucial to maintain a safe sleep environment. This includes placing the baby on their back, on a firm, flat, and level surface, in a clear, smoke-free, and well-ventilated space. Additionally, it is recommended to keep the baby away from the edge of the bed and avoid placing them between parents or next to other children or pets to reduce the risk of suffocation.
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Co-sleeping helps babies' senses develop
Co-sleeping is a broad term that includes both bed sharing and room sharing. While the former is generally not recommended by experts due to safety concerns, the latter has been shown to have several benefits for babies. One such benefit is that co-sleeping helps babies' senses develop.
According to James McKenna, a professor of anthropology at the University of Notre Dame and director of the Mother-Baby Behavioral Sleep Laboratory, babies need to learn to respond to the sensory signals of others, including smells, movements, sounds, touches, and heat. By sharing a room with their parents, babies can develop these sensory distinctions and build a relationship with their caregivers.
McKenna's research on co-sleeping, breastfeeding, and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) has found that bed sharing can be safe for babies older than three months when hazardous factors are absent. However, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and other pediatricians do not endorse bed sharing due to the increased risk of SIDS and other sleep-related fatalities.
To promote a safe sleep environment, it is recommended that babies sleep on their back, on a firm, flat, and level surface, in a clear, smoke-free, and well-ventilated space. Additionally, it is advised to avoid co-sleeping if there are any smokers in the household, if anyone is under the influence of substances, or if the baby was born prematurely or with medical conditions.
In conclusion, while co-sleeping in the form of bed sharing remains a controversial topic, room sharing has been shown to provide benefits for babies' sensory development while also reducing the risk of SIDS. By following safe sleep guidelines, parents can promote a healthy and secure sleep environment for their babies.
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It can be safe if the baby sleeps on their back, on a firm, flat and level surface
Co-sleeping, or bed-sharing, is a common practice among parents and their young children. While it is a controversial topic, with doctors advising against it due to the risks involved, many parents still choose to co-sleep for the purported benefits of bonding, convenience, and promoting a sense of security and well-being for the child.
One of the crucial aspects of ensuring safety during co-sleeping is creating a safe sleep environment for the baby. This includes placing the baby on their back to sleep, which is associated with a lower risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) and reduced risks of fevers, nasal congestion, and ear infections. Additionally, it is important to use a firm, flat, and level surface for the baby to sleep on, free from soft or lumpy materials that can create air pockets and obstruct the baby's airways. This means removing pillows, sheets, blankets, toys, and other items from the baby's sleep space.
To make co-sleeping safer, it is recommended to place the baby on the side of the bed, away from the edge, and next to only one parent. It is best to avoid placing the baby between parents or next to other children or pets, as this can increase the risk of suffocation or accidental covering of the baby's head and face. Creating a safe sleep environment also involves keeping the baby's space clear, maintaining a smoke-free environment, and ensuring the room is not too hot to prevent overheating.
While co-sleeping on a couch or chair is strongly discouraged due to the high risk of SIDS and accidental death, some parents may unintentionally fall asleep with their baby on a sofa or armchair. In such cases, it is crucial to move the baby to a safer sleep space as soon as possible. Additionally, if any risk factors are present, such as preterm birth, low birth weight, or illness, it is recommended to have the baby sleep in a separate sleep space, such as a crib, bassinet, or play yard placed near the parents' bed.
By following these guidelines, parents can make co-sleeping safer and reduce potential risks while still enjoying the perceived benefits of closeness, bonding, and convenience that come with sharing a sleep space with their baby.
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Co-sleeping is associated with a lower risk of SIDS, fevers, nasal congestion, and ear infections
Co-sleeping, which generally refers to bed-sharing, has been a topic of debate among experts. While some argue against it due to potential risks, others highlight its benefits, including a lower risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), fevers, nasal congestion, and ear infections.
Firstly, co-sleeping is associated with a reduced risk of SIDS. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends room-sharing without bed-sharing, as it decreases the risk of SIDS by up to 50%. This arrangement involves having the baby sleep on their back, in the parent's room, close to the bed, but on a separate surface like a crib or bassinet.
Co-sleeping can also help lower the risk of fevers. Fevers are a natural part of the body's immune response, but they can interfere with sleep. Adequate sleep is crucial for the immune system to effectively fight infections. By co-sleeping, parents can closely monitor their child's temperature and take steps to reduce the fever, such as providing fever-reducing medication or ensuring proper hydration.
Additionally, co-sleeping may indirectly reduce the occurrence of nasal congestion. Nasal congestion, often caused by allergies, can lead to sleep-disordered breathing, snoring, and sleep apnea. By co-sleeping, parents can be more attuned to their child's breathing patterns and take measures to alleviate congestion, such as using nasal sprays or humidifiers.
Lastly, co-sleeping is linked to a lower risk of ear infections. Ear infections are often caused by bacteria or viruses that spread from the nose and throat to the middle ear. By co-sleeping, parents can more easily identify early signs of illness, such as nasal congestion or fever, and take preventive measures like encouraging handwashing, discouraging sharing of utensils, and ensuring their child's environment is smoke-free.
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Frequently asked questions
Co-sleeping is a broad term that includes both bed sharing and room sharing. Bed sharing means letting your baby sleep in the same bed as you, whereas room sharing means the baby sleeps in the same room but on a separate surface.
The majority of pediatricians warn that co-sleeping increases the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends room sharing without bed sharing. However, some parents still co-sleep, believing that the benefits outweigh the risks.
Co-sleeping can help with breastfeeding and make it easier to respond to babies during the night. It can also be good for bonding with babies and can help their senses develop. For centuries, in many cultures all over the world, children of all ages have shared a bed with their parents.
Co-sleeping is associated with an increased risk of accidental death in babies, including SIDS and fatal sleep accidents. The risks are higher if the baby sleeps on a couch, armchair, or other soft, lumpy surface, which can obstruct the baby's airways and lead to suffocation.
If you choose to co-sleep, there are ways to reduce the risks. The baby should sleep on their back, on a firm, flat, and level surface, in a space that's clear, not too hot, and smoke-free. Keep your baby's sleep space free from pillows, sheets, blankets, toys, and other items that could create a strangulation risk.











































