
Deciding where a newborn should sleep is one of the first important decisions new parents have to make. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that infants sleep in the same room as their parents for at least the first six months to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). However, some experts disagree, citing studies that suggest infants who sleep alone get more sleep and go to bed earlier. The safest place for a newborn to sleep is on their back on a firm, flat, and clear surface, in a separate sleep space in the caregiver's room.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Baby's location | In the same room as the parents, but not in the same bed |
| Baby's cot location | Beside the parents' bed |
| Mattress type | Firm and flat |
| Mattress position | Baby should be placed on their back |
| Cot/crib base | Wide |
| Cot/crib sides | Minimum height of 15 inches |
| Cot/crib mattress | Snug fit |
| Baby's sleeping position | Not sitting up or inclined |
| Baby's sleeping space | Free of pillows, blankets, stuffed animals, fabric folds, or other hazards |
| Parent's state | Sober |
| Parent's habits | Non-smoker |
| Parent's history | No history of drug use |
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What You'll Learn
- The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends newborns sleep in the same room as their parents for at least the first six months
- Cribs, playards, bassinets and bedside sleepers are safe places for a baby to sleep
- Rockers, car seats, recliners, and bean bag chairs are unsafe places for a baby to sleep
- Babies should sleep on their backs on a firm, flat surface
- Avoid bedsharing if either caregiver has taken drugs or any medication that makes them sleepy

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends newborns sleep in the same room as their parents for at least the first six months
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that newborns sleep in the same room as their parents for at least the first six months. This recommendation is based on the belief that room-sharing can reduce the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).
However, some experts argue that scientific evidence does not necessarily support this guideline. For instance, in one of the three European studies used by the AAP to recommend room-sharing for up to a year, infants over four months old who died of SIDS were more likely to be room-sharing than sleeping in their own rooms. Additionally, the average age of children in the third study was only 3.5 months, calling into question the applicability of the findings to infants over six months old.
Despite this debate, there are several reasons why the AAP's recommendation may still be beneficial. Firstly, having your baby in your room can be cozier and more convenient. It allows parents to easily hear and respond to their baby's needs, such as when they spit up, have breathing difficulties, or are uncomfortable.
To ensure the safety and comfort of your newborn while room-sharing, it is important to follow these guidelines:
- Use a separate sleep space for your baby, such as a bassinet, crib, or cosleeper, placed right by your bed.
- Ensure the baby's sleeping spot has a wide base to prevent it from being knocked over easily.
- Choose a firm mattress with a snug fit, and make sure the sides are at least 15 inches high, measured from the mattress base.
- Always place your baby on their back to sleep, on a firm, flat, and clear surface.
- Keep the room temperature between 68 to 72 degrees Fahrenheit to prevent overheating.
- Avoid covering your baby's face or head while sleeping, and do not use loose bedding, pillows, or soft toys in the sleep space.
- If using a blanket, tuck it in no higher than your baby's shoulders.
- Dress your baby simply, with a base layer like a one-piece sleeper, and skip accessories like socks and hats.
- Avoid bed-sharing, especially if you or your partner smoke, drink, or have taken medications that cause drowsiness.
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Cribs, playards, bassinets and bedside sleepers are safe places for a baby to sleep
For the first six months of a baby's life, the safest place for them to sleep is in the same room as their caregiver. This arrangement can reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that infants sleep in a separate crib or bassinet next to the parents' bed. This arrangement allows parents to be close by if their baby needs a feed or a cuddle and reduces the risk of SIDS.
Cribs, playards, bassinets, and bedside sleepers are safe places for a baby to sleep, provided they meet federal safety standards and have been approved by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). When choosing a crib, ensure it has a wide base so it's not easily knocked over. The mattress should be firm and snug, fitting tightly against the sides of the crib, which should be at least 15 inches high from the mattress base.
Bassinets are smaller than cribs and are designed for newborns. They often come with additional features such as storage baskets, music, and rocking capabilities. Playards, also known as playpens, are larger enclosed spaces that can be used for both sleep and play. They are typically portable and easy to set up, making them convenient for travel or moving around the house.
Bedside sleepers are designed to attach to the parents' bed, allowing easy access to the baby during the night. They promote the benefits of co-sleeping, such as increased bonding and convenience for breastfeeding, while maintaining a separate sleep space for the baby. This arrangement can also help parents transition to having their baby sleep in a separate room, which is generally recommended after the first six months.
In addition to choosing a safe sleep space, it's important to follow safe sleep practices. Avoid bringing pillows, blankets, or stuffed animals into the baby's sleep area, as these can increase the risk of suffocation. Always place your baby on their back to sleep, and ensure they are dressed appropriately for the temperature to prevent overheating.
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Rockers, car seats, recliners, and bean bag chairs are unsafe places for a baby to sleep
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that newborns sleep in the same room as their parents for the first six months of their lives. This arrangement reduces the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). The AAP also recommends that newborns sleep on a firm mattress with a snug fit and sides that are at least 15 inches high.
Car seats are another unsafe place for babies to sleep outside of the car. The AAP advises moving babies that fall asleep in a car seat to a firm sleep surface as soon as possible to reduce the risk of SIDS. Car seats should only be used for travel and not for extended periods of sleep.
Recliners and bean bag chairs also pose serious risks for babies. Scottish researchers found that the risk of SIDS is 67 times higher for babies who sleep on couches. Similar risks are associated with recliners, armchairs, cushions, and air mattresses.
To ensure your baby's safety, always follow the AAP and CPSC guidelines for safe sleep environments. Make sure all sleep surfaces and products have been approved by the CPSC and meet federal safety standards.
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Babies should sleep on their backs on a firm, flat surface
Newborns sleep around the clock, waking every couple of hours to eat. They don't have a sense of day and night, so it may take a few weeks for their brain to differentiate between night and day. It is recommended that newborns sleep in the same room as their parents for the first 6 months of their life. This arrangement is cozier and more convenient, and it also lowers the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).
To reduce the risk of SIDS, babies should sleep on their backs on a firm, flat, and level surface. This is the safest sleep position for babies until they are 1 year old, including those with reflux. Sleeping on the back can cause some babies to develop flat spots on the back of their heads, but this is usually not dangerous and typically goes away once the baby starts sitting up. To prevent flat spots, parents can alternate their baby's position in the crib each day. Babies should also have supervised "tummy time" when they are awake, for 10 to 15 minutes, at least 3 times a day.
It is important to create a safe sleep environment for newborns. All sleep surfaces and products should be approved by the relevant safety authorities and meet federal safety standards. The crib or bassinet should have a wide base so it is not easy to knock over, and the mattress should be firm with snug-fitting sheets. The sides should be at least 15 inches high, measured from the mattress base.
Parents should avoid letting their babies sleep on living room furniture, sleep sitting upright (e.g., in a car seat or infant carrier), or use a sleep positioner. These sleep spots pose serious risks for babies, increasing the chances of SIDS and accidental suffocation or strangulation.
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Avoid bedsharing if either caregiver has taken drugs or any medication that makes them sleepy
It is recommended that newborns sleep in the same room as their caregiver for at least the first six months, as this can reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). However, it is important to avoid bedsharing if either caregiver has consumed alcohol or taken drugs, as this can increase the risk of SIDS. In such situations, it is advisable to have the baby sleep separately in a cot or bassinet.
Indeed, bedsharing can be dangerous, and it is crucial to create a safe sleep environment for newborns. It is recommended that newborns sleep on their back on a firm, flat mattress in a cot, crib, or bassinet next to the caregiver's bed. The sleeping area should have a wide base to prevent it from being knocked over, and the sides should be at least 15 inches high. Additionally, the baby's face should be visible at all times, and their chin should not fall forward, restricting their breathing.
While room-sharing is recommended for the first six months, some studies suggest that infants may sleep better and longer when they transition to their own room after four months. However, this decision should be made based on the family's needs and comfort level. It is essential to prioritize the baby's safety and well-being above all else.
It is also worth noting that newborns have different sleep patterns than adults, waking up frequently throughout the night to feed. They may sleep for longer stretches as they gain weight and grow, but it is important to wake them up to feed every 3-4 hours initially. Newborns may sleep up to 18-19 hours a day, but this gradually decreases as they get older.
In summary, while room-sharing is recommended for the first six months, bedsharing should be avoided if either caregiver is under the influence of drugs or medication that causes sleepiness. Creating a safe sleep environment and prioritizing the baby's well-being are crucial to ensuring a healthy and happy start to their life.
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Frequently asked questions
The safest place for a newborn to sleep is in the same room as their caregiver for at least the first six months, both day and night. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that infants sleep in their parents' room for at least six months, and ideally for a year.
Cribs, playards, bassinets, and bedside sleepers are all safe places for a baby to sleep, as long as they meet the latest safety standards. The sleeping spot should have a wide base, a firm mattress with a snug fit, and sides that are at least 15 inches high.
Sleeping on living room furniture, such as couches, recliners, and armchairs, is unsafe. Sleeping in an inclined sleeper, using a sleep positioner, and sleeping in poorly designed slings are also unsafe.











































