Ashwin Lewis
In Hinduism, Brahma is the lord of a particular universe and lives for 100 divya varsha. Brahma's day is said to last for 4,320,000,000 solar years, and his night is of the same duration. When Brahma sleeps, the three planetary systems below Brahmaloka are submerged in the water of devastation. During his sleeping condition, Brahma dreams about the Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu and takes instruction from the Lord for the rehabilitation of the devastated area of space. After Brahma's sleeping period, there is another creation by the will of the Lord through Brahma, and all the great ṣis again appear from different parts of the transcendental body.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Brahma's day duration | 4,320,000,000 solar years |
| Brahma's night duration | 4,320,000,000 solar years |
| Brahma's lifetime | 100 divya varsha |
| Brahma's age at the end of his life | 8,640,000,000 x 30 x 12 x 100 solar years |
| Brahma's sleep | Yogic sleep/yoga-meditation |
| Brahma's sleep duration | 1000 yugas |
| Brahma's sleep and the three planetary systems below Brahmaloka | Submerged in the water of devastation |
| Brahma's sleep and Surya (the Sun) | Surya goes out |
| Brahma's sleep and matter | Matter falls into dissolution (pralaya) |
| Brahma's sleep and the Ultimate God or Ishwara | The Ultimate God or Ishwara experiences time |
| Brahma's sleep and the living beings | Living beings merge in the body of Mahā-Viṣṇu |
| Brahma's sleep and the world | The world revives |
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What You'll Learn
Brahma's day and night
In Hinduism, Brahma is the lord of a particular universe. Brahma's day and night are not to be taken literally. Instead, they refer to periods of activity and rest. Brahma's day is a period of creation, while his night is a period of dissolution.
Brahma's day lasts for 4,320,000,000 solar years, during which the universe is in a state of creation. This period is also known as the “daytime of the deities” and is composed of 1,000 yugas. Each yuga is 12,000 years, as experienced by the deities. At the end of each day, Brahma goes to sleep, and there is an annihilation.
Brahma's night also lasts for 4,320,000,000 solar years, during which the universe is in a state of dissolution. This period is marked by devastation and is also composed of 1,000 yugas. During Brahma's night, the three planetary systems below Brahmaloka are submerged in the water of devastation. It is said that during this time, Brahma dreams about the Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu and takes instruction from the Lord for the rehabilitation of the devastated areas.
The transition between Brahma's day and night is not immediate. When Brahma feels sleepy, there is a short period, regarded as his night, during which a devastation may occur. However, this takes place during his daytime, and Brahma soon awakens to continue his creations.
The concept of Brahma's day and night is associated with the idea of time and its perception. While Brahma sleeps, time continues to exist for other Brahmas, who may be in a wakeful state and continuing their creations. The perception of time is attributed to the sixth organ, the manas, which remains active in Brahma, even during sleep.
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Brahma's sleep and time
In Hinduism, the concept of time during Brahma's sleep is a subject of inquiry and speculation. Brahma is believed to be the creator of the universe, and his sleep is associated with the dissolution and recreation of the universe.
According to some sources, Brahma's day and night each lasts for a thousand great ages or yugas. A yuga is said to be 12,000 divine years, and a day of Brahma is equivalent to 4,320,000,000 solar years. At the end of each day, Brahma goes to sleep, and there is an annihilation or dissolution of the manifested cosmos. This period of slumber is known as the "night of Brahma," during which the three planetary systems below Brahmaloka are submerged in the water of devastation.
The concept of time during Brahma's sleep is intriguing. While some suggest that Brahma does not experience time during sleep, others propose that infinite Brahmas exist, and even if one Brahma sleeps, time continues to exist for the others who are awake and engaged in creation. This idea highlights the concept of multiple Brahmas and their simultaneous existence.
During Brahma's sleep, the Ultimate God or Ishwara is believed to experience time. The notion of Parabrahm, or Mahakala, is also introduced as the entity that keeps track of time, even during Brahma's slumber. This concept emphasizes the idea of a higher power that transcends even the perception of time by Brahma.
The end of Brahma's sleep marks the beginning of a new cycle. As Brahma awakes, he modifies the indestructible chit, giving rise to Consciousness and Mind, leading to the manifestation of the universe. This process is described as the "day of Brahma," when the universe starts into life once again.
In summary, Brahma's sleep and time are interconnected concepts in Hinduism. Brahma's sleep signifies the dissolution of the universe, while his awakening brings about its recreation. The duration of Brahma's day and night is immense, spanning billions of solar years. During his sleep, time continues to exist, and the perception of time is attributed to other entities, such as multiple Brahmas or the Ultimate God. The end of Brahma's sleep marks the revival of the world and the resumption of the cosmic cycle.
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Brahma's sleep and annihilation
In Hinduism, Brahma is the Creator, and the duration of a day in Brahma's life is 4,320,000,000 solar years. During the day of Brahma, the universe is in a period of activity, and Brahma is awake. However, at the end of every day, Brahma goes to sleep, and there is an annihilation. This is known as the "night of Brahma", a period of dissolution or "pralaya".
During Brahma's night, the three planetary systems below Brahmaloka are submerged in the "water of devastation". Brahma sleeps within the body of Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu, the generator of Brahma, and takes instruction from the Lord for the rehabilitation of the devastated area. This is a time when the world is enveloped in darkness, and all things animate and inanimate perish.
The concept of Brahma's sleep and the subsequent annihilation is described in the Vishnu Purana:
> "Awaking at the end of his night, the unborn... creates the Universe anew."
The idea of Brahma's sleep and annihilation is also associated with the concept of time. While Brahma sleeps, time continues to exist for other Brahmas, who may be in a wakeful state and continuing their creations. Additionally, Parabrahm, or Mahakala, is said to keep track of time even when Brahma sleeps.
At the end of Brahma's life, which is calculated to be 8,640,000,000 x 30 x 12 x 100 solar years, there is a complete annihilation of the entire universe. This is when all living beings merge with the Supreme Lord, as if sleeping, with their energy suspended.
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Brahma's sleep and the Universal Spirit
In Hindu mythology, Brahma is the Creator and one of the Trimurti, or trinity of gods, that includes Vishnu and Shiva. Brahma is said to live for 100 divya varsha, or 4,320,000,000 solar years. At the end of his life, there is a complete annihilation of the universe.
The days and nights of Brahma are periods of activity and rest, respectively, and each is said to last for 4,320,000,000 solar years. During Brahma's night, or his period of yogic sleep, the three planetary systems below Brahmaloka are submerged in the water of devastation. In his slumber, Brahma dreams of Vishnu, the preserver or generator of Brahma, and takes instruction from him for the rehabilitation of the space.
When Brahma sleeps, the world falls into a state of mystic slumber. All living beings merge with the Supreme Soul, or the Universal Spirit, and their energy is suspended. This is a state of deep sleep, or Sushupti, where time does not exist. However, despite the inactivity, time continues to move, and it is Parabrahm, or Mahakala, who keeps account of it.
When Brahma's night is over, he awakes and modifies the indestructible chit by causing it to be overlaid with Avidya. Consciousness then springs up, from which proceeds the Mind, which is identical with the Manifest. The world is then revived, and Brahma's day begins.
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Brahma's sleep and the three planetary systems
In Hinduism, Brahma is the lord of a particular universe, and his lifetime is said to be 100 divya varsha. At the end of every 4,320,000,000 solar years, when Brahma goes to sleep, there is an annihilation. This period of slumber is known as the "Night of Brahma", during which the three planetary systems below Brahmaloka (Svarga, Martya, and Pātāla) are submerged in the water of devastation.
The concept of Brahma's sleep is associated with the idea of universal dissolution or pralaya. During this time, Brahma is believed to merge back into Dayus, the Unrevealed God, and his task of creation is considered accomplished. The world is enveloped in darkness, and all things, animate and inanimate, perish. This period is described as a time when Brahma dreams, and he takes instruction from the Lord (Vishnu) for the rehabilitation of the devastated area of space.
The "Day of Brahma", on the other hand, marks the commencement of the universe. After Brahma's night of slumber, he awakens and modifies the indestructible chit, causing Consciousness to spring up, from which proceeds Mind, identical with the Manifest. This cycle of Brahma's days and nights is a representation of the creation and dissolution of the universe.
It is important to note that while Brahma sleeps, time continues to exist. The perception of time is attributed to the sixth organ, the manas, which remains active in other beings, such as Brahma, pitrus, and devtas, even during Brahma's yogic sleep. Additionally, the concept of multiple Brahmas is suggested, implying that even if one Brahma sleeps, time persists for other Brahmas who are in a wakeful state.
Furthermore, the idea of Brahma's sleep is connected to the concept of liberation or moksha in the Brahma-loka, where the holy denizens contemplate the celestial personification of Brahma's mystic slumber. This sleep is described as incidental, leading to the Universal Spirit's awakening and the revival of the world.
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Frequently asked questions
Brahma's sleep is referred to as the Night of Brahma, which results in the submersion of the three planetary systems below Brahmaloka in the water of devastation.
A day in Brahma's life is said to be 4,320,000,000 solar years, and his night is said to be of a similar duration.
When Brahma wakes up, he modifies the indestructible chit by causing it to be overlaid with Avidya. He then causes Consciousness to spring up, from which proceeds the Mind.
Brahma's sleep is associated with the concept of universal dissolution, where the Creator sleeps and the universe begins to dissolve. When Brahma wakes up, the universe is created anew.
Humans do not experience the passage of time during their deep sleep (Sushupthi). Similarly, when Brahma sleeps, humans do not experience time. However, other Brahmas may continue their creations and experience time.
