Gina Johnson
In Hittite mythology, Hupasiya is a mortal man from Zigarratta who agrees to help the Hattian goddess Inaras defeat the serpent dragon Illuyanka in exchange for sleeping with her. After the dragon is slain, Inara builds a house for herself and Hupasiya, where she gives birth to their children. Hupasiya is warned not to look out the window while she is delivering their babies, but he ignores the warning and is traumatized by what he sees. As a result, he weeps and begs to be allowed to return to his home city. The conclusion of the story is unknown, but some researchers assume that he is killed.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Hupasiya's role in the myth | To aid Inaras in defeating Illuyankas |
| Hupasiya's reward | Inaras sleeps with him and promises to marry him |
| Hupasiya's fate | Unknown, possibly killed |
| Illuyankas' fate | Killed by the Storm God |
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What You'll Learn
Hupasiya binds Illuyanka
In Hittite mythology, Illuyanka was a serpentine dragon, a formidable foe who emerged from his lair in the Netherworld and wreaked havoc and disorder. The Storm God, Tarhun, fought against Illuyanka but was defeated, losing his eyes and heart in the process. Seeking revenge, Tarhun, along with his daughter Inara, devised a plan to defeat Illuyanka. Inara, the goddess of wild animals, invited Illuyanka and the other gods to a grand feast, where she plied the serpent with food and drink.
Hupasiya, a mortal from Zigarratta, was recruited by Inara to aid in this plot. He agreed, in exchange for a night with the goddess. When the serpent was sufficiently drunk and sated, Hupasiya bound Illuyanka with a rope. In some versions of the myth, Illuyanka's children are also bound by Hupasiya. With the serpent restrained, the Storm God and the other gods appeared and destroyed Illuyanka, allowing Tarhun to reclaim his eyes and heart.
In the aftermath of the feast, Inara built a house for herself and Hupasiya on a rock cliff near the city of Tarukka. She bore him children, and as she went into labour, she warned Hupasiya not to look out the window. Ignoring her warning, he did so and was traumatized by what he saw. Distressed, he begged Inara to let him return to his home city. The exact nature of what he witnessed remains a mystery, as the tablets recounting the myth are incomplete.
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The Storm God kills Illuyanka
In Hittite mythology, Illuyanka was a serpentine dragon and the enemy of the storm god Tarhunt, also known as Tarḫunz or Teshub. There are two consecutive versions of the myth, in which the Storm God kills Illuyanka.
In the first version, the Storm God and Illuyanka fight, and the serpent wins. The Storm God then seeks advice from the Hattian goddess Inaras. In exchange for Hupasiyas' help, Inaras promises to sleep with him. She devises a trap for Illuyanka, inviting him to a feast with large quantities of food and drink. Once the serpent is drunk, Hupasiyas binds him with a rope, and the Storm God appears with the other gods to kill him.
In the second version, the Storm God loses his first battle with Illuyanka, who takes the Storm God's eyes and heart. To avenge himself, the Storm God marries the daughter of a poor man, and their son, Sarruma, marries the daughter of Illuyanka. The Storm God tells his son to ask for the return of his eyes and heart as a wedding gift, which he does. With his eyes and heart restored, the Storm God goes to face Illuyanka again. However, his son finds out about the battle and realizes he has been used. He demands that his father take his life along with Illuyanka's, so the Storm God kills them both.
The myth of the Storm God's battle against Illuyanka has been compared to the Greek myth of Zeus's battle against the serpent-like Typhon and the Hittite myth of the castration of the god of heaven by Kumarbi.
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Hupasiya ignores Inara's warning
In Hittite mythology, Hupasiya, a mortal man from Zigarratta, aids the Hattian goddess Inaras in defeating the serpent dragon Illuyankas. In return, Inaras promises to sleep with Hupasiya. After their encounter, Inaras builds a house for herself and Hupasiya on a rock cliff near the city of Tarukka. As Inaras goes into labour, she warns Hupasiya not to look out the window while she gives birth to their children.
Hupasiya ignores Inaras' warning and looks out of the window. He is so traumatized by what he sees that Inaras finds him weeping and begging to be allowed to return to his home city of Zigarratta. The exact nature of what Hupasiya sees is not known, as the original tablets recounting the myth are incomplete. Some researchers assume that he is killed.
In the first version of the myth, the Storm God, Tarhun, fights Illuyanka and loses, resulting in the serpent plucking out the god's eyes and heart. The Storm God then seeks advice from Inaras, who devises a trap for Illuyanka. She entices the serpent with large quantities of food and drink, allowing Hupasiya to bind the drunken dragon with a rope. The Storm God then appears with the other gods and kills Illuyanka.
In the second version, after losing to Illuyanka, the Storm God marries the daughter of a poor man, and their son, Sarruma, marries the daughter of Illuyanka. The Storm God tells his son to ask for the return of his eyes and heart as a wedding gift, and he does so. The Storm God then attacks the dragon again, and when his son sides with Illuyanka, he kills them both.
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Hupasiya is traumatised by Inara's appearance
Hupasiya is left traumatised by Inara's appearance. After agreeing to help Inara defeat Illuyankas, the serpentine dragon, in exchange for sleeping with her, Hupasiya is left reeling.
Inara, the Hattian goddess, and daughter of the Storm God, Tarhun, devises a plan to defeat Illuyanka. She invites the serpent to a feast, where she plies him with food and drink. Once he is drunk, Hupasiya binds him with a rope, and the Storm God appears to kill the serpent. In exchange for his help, Inara sleeps with Hupasiya.
Following this encounter, Inara builds a house for herself and Hupasiya on a rock cliff near the city of Tarukka. She becomes pregnant with Hupasiya's children and, after twenty days, goes into labour. Before leaving the house, she warns Hupasiya not to look out the window while she is gone.
However, Hupasiya ignores her warning and looks out the window. He is so traumatised by what he sees that when Inara returns, she finds him weeping and begging to be allowed to return to his home city of Zigarratta. The exact nature of what he saw remains a mystery, as the tablets recounting the myth are incomplete.
The encounter with Inara clearly has a profound and disturbing effect on Hupasiya, leaving him distraught and desperate to flee. Whatever he witnessed was so shocking that it caused him to reject Inara and their unborn children, indicating that he was traumatised by her appearance or the sight of her in some way.
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Hupasiya begs to return to Zigarratta
Hupasiya, a mortal man from Zigarratta, was recruited by Inaras, the Hattian goddess, to aid in defeating the serpent dragon Illuyankas. In return, Inaras promised to sleep with him. After the dragon was slain, Inaras built a house for herself and Hupasiya on a rock cliff near the city of Tarukka. She instructed him not to look out the window while she was away giving birth to their children. However, Hupasiya ignored her warning and looked out the window.
Traumatized by what he saw, Hupasiya was found weeping by Inaras when she returned. He begged to be allowed to return to his home city of Zigarratta. The exact reason for his distress remains a mystery, as the original tablets recounting the myth are incomplete. Some researchers assume that he was killed after looking out of the window.
Hupasiya's role in the myth is significant. By binding the serpent dragon Illuyankas, he aided the Storm God in regaining his eyes and heart and supremacy over the gods. However, the price of his involvement may have been high, as suggested by his desperate plea to return home.
The story of Hupasiya and Inaras is a fascinating example of Hittite mythology, showcasing the power of the gods and the consequences of mortals' involvement in their affairs. While the conclusion of Hupasiya's story is unknown, his plea to return to Zigarratta highlights the dangers and uncertainties inherent in mythical tales.
Overall, the tale of Hupasiya begging to return to Zigarratta adds a layer of intrigue to the larger narrative of the conflict between the Storm God and the serpent dragon Illuyankas.
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Frequently asked questions
Hupasiya is a resident of Ziggaratta. After sleeping with Inara, he helps her and her father, the Storm God, Tarhun, defeat the serpent dragon Illuyanka. Hupasiya binds the dragon with a rope after it gets drunk on food and wine provided by Inara.
After the dragon is bound, the Storm God appears with the other gods and kills the dragon.
Inara builds a house for herself and Hupasiya on a rock cliff near the city of Tarukka. While his children are gestating inside Inara, she warns him not to look out the window while she is giving birth. He ignores the warning and, traumatized by what he sees, begs to return to his home city of Ziggaratta. The remaining tablets are fragmentary, and the conclusion to this part of the story is unknown.
