Ashwin Lewis
The Brothers Grimm version of Sleeping Beauty, titled 'Little Briar Rose', features several differences from other versions of the fairy tale. The story begins with a king and queen who long for a child. One day, a frog emerges from the water while the queen is bathing and foretells that she will have a daughter. The king and queen indeed have a daughter, and they host a feast in celebration. Twelve wise women bestow gifts upon the child, but a thirteenth uninvited wise woman appears and curses the princess, declaring that she will prick herself with a spindle and die. The twelfth wise woman softens the curse, stating that the princess will not die but will fall into a deep sleep for a hundred years. The tale then follows the familiar storyline of Sleeping Beauty, with a prince arriving to wake her with a kiss. Notably, the Brothers Grimm version does not include the second part of the story found in other variants, and it features wise women instead of fairies.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Princess's name | Briar Rose, Rosamond, Rosamund, Aurora |
| Princess's children's name | Sun and Moon |
| Princess's children's names in other versions | Talia, Aurore |
| Princess pricks her finger on | spindle |
| Duration of sleep | 100 years |
| Princess's beauty | Enrapturing |
| Princess's parents' wish | To have a child |
| Harbinger of pregnancy | Frog |
| Wise women/fairies | 13 |
| Gifts bestowed by wise women | Virtue, beauty, riches |
| Curse | Princess shall prick herself with a spindle and fall down dead |
| Counter to the curse | Princess shall fall into a deep sleep for 100 years |
| Castle | Hidden by a hedge of thorns |
| Prince's name | Philip |
| Princess and prince | Get married and live happily ever after |
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What You'll Learn
The princess is cursed by a fairy
The Brothers Grimm's version of Sleeping Beauty, titled "Little Briar Rose", features a princess who is cursed by a fairy. In this version, the fairy is one of thirteen wise women who are invited to bestow gifts upon the newborn princess. However, only twelve golden plates were provided for the women to eat from, leaving one of them uninvited.
As the feast comes to an end, the twelve wise women present their gifts to the princess: one bestows virtue, another beauty, a third riches, and so on. But then, the uninvited thirteenth wise woman appears, seeking revenge. She proclaims that in the fifteenth year of her age, the princess shall prick herself with a spindle and fall down dead. Terrified by this evil prophecy, the twelfth wise woman steps forward and softens the curse, decreeing that the princess shall not die but fall into a deep sleep for a hundred years.
In the original Grimm tale, the princess is named Briar Rose, though some translations also refer to her as Rosamond or Rosamund. In other variations of the story, she is named Talia, Aurora, or Aurore.
After the curse is placed upon her, the princess pricks her finger on a spindle, just as the fairy foretold, and falls into a deep sleep. This sleep extends beyond the princess, encompassing the entire kingdom. The horses, dogs, pigeons, and even the fire that flickered on the hearth, all fall into a slumber alongside her. A hedge of thorns grows around the castle, preventing anyone from entering or leaving.
Despite the grim nature of the curse, the tale ends on a positive note. After a hundred years have passed, a prince arrives, captivated by the sleeping princess's beauty. He kisses her, and she awakens, along with everyone else in the kingdom. The prince and the princess marry and live happily ever after.
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She falls into a deep sleep
In the Brothers Grimm version of Sleeping Beauty, the princess is named Briar Rose, also known as Rosamond or Rosamund. The story begins with a king and queen who long for a child. One day, a frog emerges from the water while the queen is bathing and foretells that the queen will have a daughter within a year. The prophecy comes true, and the king and queen hold a feast to celebrate the birth of their daughter. They invite twelve wise women to bestow gifts upon the child, but forget to invite a thirteenth wise woman. This enrages the thirteenth wise woman, who crashes the feast and curses the princess: "In the fifteenth year of her age, the princess shall prick herself with a spindle and shall fall down dead." The twelfth wise woman softens the curse, decreeing that the princess will not die but will fall into a deep sleep for a hundred years.
As the princess approaches her fifteenth birthday, the king and queen try to protect her by ordering all spinning wheels in the kingdom to be burned. However, on the day of her fifteenth birthday, the princess discovers a hidden spinning room in a tower and pricks her finger on a spindle, fulfilling the prophecy. She falls into a deep sleep, and everyone in the castle falls asleep along with her, including the king, queen, horses, dogs, pigeons, and even the flies on the wall.
A hedge of thorns grows around the castle, trapping those who try to enter and causing them to die. Despite the barrier, the prince is determined to find Briar Rose. When he arrives at the hedge of thorns, it transforms into a hedge of beautiful large flowers that parts to let him pass. As he ventures further into the castle, he finds everyone asleep, and finally, he reaches the tower where Briar Rose lies asleep.
The prince is enraptured by Briar Rose's beauty, and he bends over to kiss her. In that moment, she awakens, and with her, everyone else in the castle also wakes up. The fire stands up and finishes cooking the food, the cook boxes the kitchen boy's ears, and the maid resumes plucking the chicken. The prince and Briar Rose get married and live happily ever after.
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A hedge of thorns grows around the castle
In the Brothers Grimm version of Sleeping Beauty, the princess is named Briar Rose, or Rosamond. After the thirteenth wise woman curses the princess to prick herself with a spindle and die, the twelfth softens the curse, saying that the princess will not die but will fall into a deep sleep for 100 years.
As the prophecy is fulfilled, the entire castle falls asleep. The horses, the dogs, the pigeons, the flies, and even the fire all become still. A hedge of thorns grows around the castle, thicker each year, until the castle is completely hidden from view. The beautiful princess Rosamond is rumoured to be sleeping within, and many kings' sons try to force their way through the hedge to reach her. However, the thorns hold them fast, and the princes die a lamentable death.
Finally, after 100 years, a prince arrives to wake the sleeping beauty. As he draws near, the hedge of thorns transforms into a hedge of beautiful large flowers, which part to let him pass. He finds the princess looking so lovely in her sleep that he cannot turn away his eyes. He bends over and kisses her, and she awakens, along with the king, the queen, the court, the horses, the dogs, the pigeons, the flies, and the fire. The prince and Brier-Rose get married, and they live long and happily until they die.
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A prince arrives to wake her
In the Brothers Grimm version of Sleeping Beauty, the princess is named Rosamond, also known as Little Briar Rose. After the princess pricks her finger and falls into a deep sleep, a hedge of thorns grows around the castle, and many kings' sons try to force their way through, but the thorns are too thick and strong, and the young men die.
Finally, a prince arrives at the castle after one hundred years. The hedge of thorns transforms into a beautiful display of large flowers, which part to let him pass. As he makes his way through the castle, he sees that everything is asleep: the horses, the dogs, the pigeons, the flies, and even the cook, who has his hand raised as if to strike the kitchen boy. The prince eventually reaches the tower where Briar Rose lies asleep. He is amazed by her beauty and bends over to kiss her.
At that moment, Briar Rose wakes up, and so does everyone else in the castle. The fire stands and finishes cooking the food, the cook boxes the kitchen boy's ears, and the maid resumes plucking the chicken. The prince and Briar Rose get married and live happily ever after.
It is worth noting that, in the original Grimm tale, the prince's kiss does not break the curse. He happens to arrive just as the 100-year time period ends, and his kiss coincides with the natural end of the curse.
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They live happily ever after
In the Brothers Grimm version of Sleeping Beauty, the ending is quite different from the one we are used to today. In the Grimm tale, titled "Little Briar Rose", the prince arrives at the castle after one hundred years, and the hedge of thorns that had grown around it magically transforms into a hedge of beautiful flowers, which parts to let him pass.
As he makes his way through the castle, he finds everyone and everything asleep, including the horses, dogs, pigeons, and even the fire that had flickered on the hearth. When he finally reaches the tower, he sees Briar Rose, also known as Rosamond, and is captivated by her beauty. He leans in and kisses her, and at that moment, she wakes up, along with everyone else in the castle.
The prince and Briar Rose get married, and they live long and happily ever after, until they die. In this way, the Brothers Grimm's version of Sleeping Beauty ends with a classic fairy tale conclusion, where the prince and princess overcome all obstacles and live a long and happy life together.
While the Grimm tale does not include the second part found in other versions, such as those by Basile and Perrault, it is notable for its unique take on the story, including the presence of wise women instead of fairies and the absence of certain elements like the kiss that breaks the spell. Despite its differences, the Grimm version still captures the timeless appeal of Sleeping Beauty, with its enchanting portrayal of a ravishing princess frozen in time.
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Frequently asked questions
The Brothers Grimm named the princess Briar Rose in their first collection. However, some translations of the Grimms' tale give the princess the name Rosamond or Rosamund.
In the Brothers Grimm version of Sleeping Beauty, a king and queen long for a child. One day, a frog emerges from the water while the queen is bathing and tells her that she will have a daughter. The queen gives birth to a beautiful daughter, and the king organises a feast. Twelve wise women are invited to present gifts to the child, but a thirteenth uninvited wise woman arrives and curses the princess, foretelling that she will prick herself with a spindle and die. The twelfth wise woman softens the curse, saying that the princess will not die but will fall into a deep sleep for a hundred years. The king attempts to protect his daughter by banning all spinning wheels in the kingdom, but the prophecy is fulfilled regardless. The princess pricks her finger and falls into a deep sleep, along with the rest of the kingdom. A hedge of thorns grows around the castle, trapping those who try to enter. After a hundred years, a prince arrives, and the thorns part to let him through. He finds the princess and is enraptured by her beauty. He kisses her, and she wakes up. They get married and live happily ever after.
The Brothers Grimm version of Sleeping Beauty is based on the tale by Charles Perrault and includes elements from other sources. The Grimms' version ends when the prince arrives to wake Sleeping Beauty with a kiss and does not include a second part found in other versions. The Grimms also considered rejecting the story as it was too French for them and derived from Perrault's version. Their version is the only known German variant of the tale.
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