Ashwin Lewis
Sleeping with wudu is considered a sunnah, a recommended ritual purity. However, there are differing opinions on whether sleep invalidates wudu. Some scholars believe that all kinds of sleep invalidate wudu, while others argue that only deep sleep invalidates it, and light sleep does not. According to certain hadiths, if one sleeps in a state of purity, an angel spends the night with them, and their soul is permitted to make sajdah under the 'Arsh of Allah Most High. Preparing for death is also a reason to sleep with wudu. Practically, some advise making wudu earlier in one's bedtime routine, and using warm or hot water to promote relaxation.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Is it considered a Sunnah? | Yes |
| Does sleeping invalidate wudu? | Deep sleep invalidates wudu, but light sleep does not |
| What happens if you sleep with wudu? | Angels pray for you, and your soul is permitted to make sajdah |
| What is the intention behind sleeping with wudu? | To prepare for death |
| Tips for sleeping with wudu | Make wudu earlier in your routine, use warm/hot water instead of cold water |
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What You'll Learn
Sleeping with wudu is a Sunnah, a ritual purity
It is considered a Sunnah to sleep in a state of ritual purity, or wudu. This means performing ablution before going to bed, just as one would before prayer.
The practice of sleeping with wudu is rooted in the belief that doing so prepares one for death. The soul will be raised in the same condition that it was taken, so it is important to maintain purity. As Sayyiduna Ibn ‘Abbas advised: "Ensure that you spend the nights in wudu, for the souls will be raised in the condition [of purity] that they were taken in."
Additionally, it is said that if one sleeps with wudu, their soul will be permitted to make sajdah under the ‘Arsh (Throne) of Allah Most High. If one sleeps in a state of impurity, permission for sajdah is refused.
Sleeping with wudu is also believed to bring the presence of angels. As the Messenger of Allah said, "There is not a slave who spends his night in a state of purification except that an angel spends the night besides him."
However, it is worth noting that some sources suggest that sleeping, or deep sleep, invalidates wudu. This belief is based on the hadith of Safwan ibn ‘Assal, which mentions sleep as one of the factors that invalidate wudu, along with urine and stools. Despite this, some Muslims still choose to perform wudu before sleep as a Sunnah, even if they believe their wudu will be invalidated during sleep.
For those who find it challenging to sleep with wudu, there are a few suggestions to make the practice easier. One idea is to make wudu earlier in one's bedtime routine, allowing time to relax afterward. Using warm or hot water instead of cold water may also be helpful, as it can be more soothing and sleep-inducing.
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Light sleep does not invalidate wudu
It is a recommended Sunnah to sleep in a state of ritual purity. According to the Hanafi school, sleep invalidates wudu when it is a state of "non-firm" sleep, meaning that the person is not sitting in a manner that secures the body, making it possible for wind to exit while sleeping. For instance, sleep while reclining or lying down invalidates wudu. However, if a person sleeps in a secure, seated position, their wudu is not invalidated.
Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymeen said in Majmoo' al-Fataawa, when listing the things that invalidate wudu: "A great deal of sleep means if it is such that the sleeper does not feel it if he breaks his wudu. But if the sleep is light and the sleeper can feel it if he breaks his wudu, then sleep does not invalidate wudu."
Imam Abu Murayah Al ‘Ijli said: "Whoever retires to bed in the state of wudu and falls off to sleep while engaging in the dhikr of Allah Most High, his bed will be regarded as a Masjid."
If one drifts off but so lightly that if a nullifier of wudu was to occur, they would sense it, then their wudu remains intact. However, if sleep becomes so deep that if a nullifier was to occur, they would not sense it, then their wudu is invalidated.
To make it easier to sleep with wudu, one can try making wudu earlier in their routine to gradually relax afterward. It may also help to make wudu with warm or hot water, which is more likely to help with sleep.
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Deep sleep may invalidate wudu
According to the Hanafi school of thought, sleep invalidates wudu when it is a state of "non-firm" sleep, meaning that the person is not sitting in a secure position that prevents the release of wind. This includes lying down, reclining, or lying on one's back. However, if a person sleeps in a secure, seated position, their wudu remains valid.
The evidence for this comes from the hadith of Safwan ibn Assal, which indicates that deep sleep invalidates wudu because one may lose control over their sphincter and not be able to sense it. On the other hand, the hadith of Anas suggests that light sleep does not invalidate wudu because one would still be aware if a nullifier occurred.
Imam Abu Murayah Al 'Ijli has said that "whoever retires to bed in the state of wudu and falls off to sleep while engaging in the dhikr of Allah Most High, his bed will be regarded as a Masjid." This highlights the importance of maintaining purity and awareness of Allah even during sleep.
It is recommended to perform wudu before sleeping, as it is considered a Sunnah. By doing so, one prepares for death, as the soul will be raised in the same condition of purity as when it left the body. Additionally, performing wudu before sleep allows one to make specific supplications that are considered virtuous.
While maintaining wudu during sleep can be challenging, some suggestions include making wudu earlier in one's routine, using warm or hot water, and focusing on the intention and spiritual aspects of the practice.
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Sleeping with wudu prepares you for death
While some Muslims find it challenging to sleep with wudu, it is a recommended Sunnah to sleep in a state of ritual purity. This is because sleeping with wudu is believed to prepare you for death.
The 'Ulama state that one of the primary reasons for sleeping with wudu is to prepare for death. Sayyiduna Ibn ‘Abbas advised:
> "Ensure that you spend the nights in wudu, for the souls will be raised in the condition [of purity] that they were taken in."
The Messenger of Allah is also reported to have said:
> "Purify these bodies, and Allah will purify you. There is not a slave who spends his night in a state of purification except that an angel spends the night besides him."
If a Muslim sleeps with wudu, their soul is permitted to make sajdah under the 'Arsh (Throne) of Allah Most High. If they sleep without wudu, permission for sajdah is refused.
Before sleeping, Muslims are encouraged to perform ablution (wudu) for prayer, lie down on their right side, and say:
> "O Allah, I have turned my face to You and I have surrendered my self to You and I have committed my back to You out of fear and desire for You. There is no place of safety or refuge from You except with You. I have believed in Your book which You revealed and Your Prophet whom You sent. If you die that night, you will die in fitra (natural state)."
This means that if one dies in their sleep, they will die in a state of purity, and the angels will pray for them.
Some Muslims find it challenging to sleep with wudu because they feel that maintaining it is difficult. However, others suggest that performing wudu earlier in one's bedtime routine and using warm or hot water can help relax the body and prepare for sleep.
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Wudu with warm water may help you sleep
Although it is considered a Sunnah to sleep in a state of ritual purity, some people find it challenging to sleep with wudu. However, performing wudu with warm or hot water before sleep may help you relax and fall asleep more easily, similar to how a hot shower can have a calming effect.
Preparing for death is one of the primary reasons for sleeping with wudu, as the soul will be raised in the same condition of purity in which it was taken. According to Sayyiduna Ibn 'Abbas, spending the night in wudu is advised because "the souls will be raised in the condition [of purity] that they were taken in."
Additionally, performing wudu before sleep can bring other blessings. Imam Al-Nawawi said, "If a person has wudu, that is sufficient for him, because the point is to go to sleep having wudu, lest he dies in his sleep, and so that his dreams will be more trustworthy, and so that the devil will be less likely to play with his dreams and frighten him."
Furthermore, according to Imam Abu Murayah Al 'Ijli, "Whoever retires to bed in the state of wudu and falls off to sleep while engaging in the dhikr of Allah Most High, his bed will be regarded as a Masjid. He will receive the reward of being in salah and dhikr until he awakens."
To make it easier to sleep with wudu, you can try performing it earlier in your bedtime routine to allow yourself time to relax afterward. Additionally, focusing on the intention behind the act can help you maintain your wudu as you fall asleep.
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Frequently asked questions
Sleeping with wudu is considered a sunnah, a recommended practice in Islam. It is believed that if one dies in their sleep, they will die in a state of purity or fitra.
Some people find it challenging to sleep with wudu as it requires one to be in a state of ritual purity. This can be difficult to maintain while sleeping as one may unintentionally break their wudu.
There are differing opinions among scholars. Some believe that all kinds of sleep, regardless of duration or position, invalidate wudu. Others argue that only deep sleep invalidates wudu, while light sleep does not, as long as the sleeper is still aware and can feel if they break their wudu.
Try performing wudu earlier in your bedtime routine to relax and focus on your intentions. Using warm or hot water instead of cold water may also help induce sleep.
