Ashwin Lewis
Knowing how to pack a sleeping bag is an essential skill for campers and hikers. The packing method will depend on the type of sleeping bag and backpack you have. It's important to keep your sleeping bag dry, especially if it's a down bag, as a wet bag can be uncomfortable and heavy. Using a waterproof stuff sack or rucksack can help with this, but they can be expensive and unreliable. A cost-effective alternative is to line your backpack with a trash compactor bag or a regular garbage bag. Sleeping bags are designed to be stuffed, not rolled, and you can save space by using a compression sack, which has straps to compact your sleeping bag. However, some long-distance hikers avoid using stuff sacks, as they add weight and the sleeping bag can be stuffed into the backpack to fill empty spaces.
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What You'll Learn
How to roll different sleeping bag materials
When it comes to rolling different sleeping bag materials, the process can vary slightly depending on the type of fabric and insulation. Here are some general guidelines to follow:
For Synthetic Sleeping Bags:
Synthetic sleeping bags are typically made with synthetic insulation, such as polyester or nylon. To roll a synthetic sleeping bag, start by laying it flat on a dry surface, preferably on a ground tarp or the floor of your tent to keep it clean. Zip up the bag completely and smooth it out to remove any air pockets, as they can prevent a tight roll. Fold the sleeping bag in half lengthwise, ensuring the edges are lined up neatly. Starting from the foot of the bag, roll it upwards firmly towards the head area, allowing the air to escape. Use attached straps or separate straps to secure the roll, or store it in a breathable cotton or mesh sack for long-term storage.
For Down Sleeping Bags:
Down sleeping bags are filled with natural down feathers. When rolling a down sleeping bag, gently pull any leaking feathers back into the bag by working the quills from the backside. Lay the bag flat and start rolling from the bottom, using your knees to keep the rolled-up section small and tight. If the bag starts to unfold, place a heavy object on top to keep it flat. Continue rolling until the entire bag is rolled up, then secure it with straps or store it in a loose, permeable bag made of canvas or cotton for storage.
For Modern Sleeping Bags with Stuff Sacks:
Many modern sleeping bags are designed to be stuffed into a stuff sack rather than rolled. This method is suitable for both down and synthetic fills. To do this, grab the foot box of the bag and stuff it into the sack. Rotate the collar of the stuff sack 90 degrees, then continue stuffing and rotating until the entire bag is inside. Compression stuff sacks with straps can also be used to compact the sleeping bag further and save space. However, for long-term storage, it is recommended to remove the sleeping bag from the stuff sack and store it loosely in a breathable cotton or mesh sack to maintain its insulation loft.
General Tips:
Regardless of the sleeping bag material, it is important to keep your bag dry and free from moisture to prevent the growth of mildew. Always store your sleeping bag in a cool, dry place, and consider using a waterproof bag or a garbage bag if necessary. Additionally, avoid rolling your sleeping bag too frequently, as it can damage the insulation over time, making it less effective at keeping you warm.
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Storing your sleeping bag
Cleaning and Drying
Before storing your sleeping bag, it is important to clean and dry it thoroughly. Natural body oils, sweat, dirt, and grime can build up on the outer fabric and insulation fibres over time, reducing the bag's effectiveness and potentially resulting in an uncomfortable night. Spot-clean your bag after each use by wiping away any dirt or debris with a soft toothbrush or damp cloth. You can also turn the bag inside out and use a dedicated technical soap to remove any stains. When drying, hang the bag in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place, out of direct sunlight, as UV rays can damage the exterior coating and materials. If possible, set up a fan or dehumidifier to speed up the drying process.
Avoid Compression Sacks
While compression sacks are useful for transporting your sleeping bag, they are not suitable for long-term storage. Keeping the sleeping bag compressed for extended periods can cause it to lose loft, reducing its fluffiness and warmth. Instead, store your sleeping bag in a large, breathable cotton or mesh sack, or use the jumbo cotton storage bag that often comes with modern sleeping bags. These bags keep the sleeping bag contained without compressing the fill, allowing for better air circulation.
Storage Location
Choose a storage location that is cool, dry, and well-ventilated. Avoid damp basements, unheated spaces, and areas with high humidity, as moisture and temperature extremes can damage the sleeping bag. If possible, hang the bag in a temperature-controlled indoor area, such as a closet or storage room. If space is limited, you can store the bag under your bed, fully unrolled, or use a king-sized pillowcase or suitcase to keep it contained without compressing it.
Washing and Maintenance
Washing your sleeping bag periodically is recommended to remove any accumulated body oils, sweat, and dirt. Most people can wash their bags every few years, but if you're an avid backpacker, washing once a season is advisable. When washing, avoid dry cleaning or using a home top-loading washing machine, as these can damage the bag. Instead, hand wash or use a front-loading machine, and always follow the precise washing instructions provided by the manufacturer.
By following these steps, you can keep your sleeping bag in excellent condition and ensure a warm and comfortable night's sleep during your outdoor adventures.
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Using a compression sack
Compression sacks are a great way to save space and make hauling gear around much easier. They are especially useful for bulky items like sleeping bags, quilts, and down jackets, which can be compressed to a third of their size. They come in various sizes, styles, and weights, and it is important to choose the right size for your sleeping bag.
To use a compression sack, start by grabbing the end of the sleeping bag and pushing it in as far as you can. Keep stuffing it in one handful at a time. It is important to stuff the sleeping bag instead of rolling or folding it, as this will create creases in the material, leading to cold spots and faster wear and tear. When stacking, start with the footbox at the bottom and the hood at the top of the stuff sack. This will prevent the bag from getting twisted or wrapped tightly around itself, reducing the risk of tears.
Once the sleeping bag is inside the compression sack, hold the drawstring tight and pull the loose straps evenly over the ends. You can place the sack on the ground and press your knee into it as you pull the straps to make it easier. Ensure that all the straps are evenly tight. You can also add pillows, pajamas, or extra clothes inside the compression sack to save even more space.
Some sleeping bags come with a compression sack, but you may need to purchase one separately. When choosing a compression sack, consider the size, weight, and material of your sleeping bag. It is generally recommended to get a bag with a looser fit and avoid storing your sleeping bag compressed for extended periods, as it can break down the insulation.
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Using a stuff sack
When packing a sleeping bag, it is generally recommended to stuff it into a stuff sack rather than folding or rolling it. This is because folding a sleeping bag can create creases in the material, which will create cold spots and wear out the installation faster.
To stuff your sleeping bag into a stuff sack, start with the footbox and 'stack' your sleeping bag by grabbing and stuffing the bag from bottom to top. When stacked, the footbox is at the bottom and the hood is located at the top of the stuff sack. This packing method will prevent the bag from getting twisted or wrapped tightly around itself, reducing the risk of tears when you pull the bag out of the sack.
If you are using a compression stuff sack, which has straps to help compact your sleeping bag, simply grab the end of the sleeping bag and push it in as far as you can. Keep stuffing it in one handful at a time. Once it is all inside, hold the drawstring tight and pull the loose straps evenly over the ends. You can place other soft gear, like your backpacking pillow or extra layers of clothing, inside the compression sack to save space.
When choosing the size of your compression sack, opt for one with a looser fit. Many stuff sacks will have a fit guide on the packaging, but sometimes a test fit is the only way to know if it will work for your needs.
While stuff sacks are great for transporting your sleeping bag, it is important to note that sleeping bags should not be stored in a compressed state for long periods as this can damage the insulation and reduce its resiliency and lofting ability. Therefore, when storing your sleeping bag at home, it is best to extract it from its stuff sack, dry it thoroughly, and then loosely stow it inside a large breathable cotton or mesh sack.
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Improvise storage solutions
If you don't have a lot of storage space, consider hanging your sleeping bag in a dry, temperature-controlled area of your home. You can hang it from a curtain rod, a closet storage rack, or a coat hanger in a closet. If you decide to hang it in a closet, ensure that the bag is not compressed and that there is adequate airflow. If hanging is not an option, you can lay the bag flat under your bed or in a suitcase to utilise that space.
If you want to store your sleeping bag in a bag, avoid using the stuff sack it came in, as this can damage the bag over time by compressing it and reducing its loft. Instead, use a large cotton or mesh bag, such as the storage bag that often comes with the sleeping bag. A king-size pillowcase or a large laundry bag can also be used. When placing the bag inside, slowly feed the sleeping bag into the mesh bag and shake it out to allow it maximum loft.
To maintain the quality of your sleeping bag, it is important to keep it clean and dry. After each use, turn the bag inside out and spot clean any stains or dirt with a dedicated technical soap. You can also use a soft toothbrush or a slightly damp cloth to wipe away any dirt or debris from the exterior of the bag. Avoid drying your sleeping bag in direct sunlight, as this can damage the exterior coating and materials. Instead, dry it in a cool, well-ventilated area, and consider using a fan to speed up the drying process.
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Frequently asked questions
Sleeping bags are rated by seasons, ranging from 1 season for summer camping to 5 seasons for polar conditions. The main focus of your decision should be on the filling and then the amount of fill depending on the lowest temperature you are likely to experience.
To stay warm, you should defend against the major sources of heat loss. A bag liner, an insulating pad, a tent and a well-chosen campsite can help reduce the heat-sapping effects of radiation, conduction and convection.
Wear dry clothes, cover your head and empty your bladder before you sleep. Eat a high-carb snack and do some light exercise before bed to help your body produce a little more heat. If you're sharing a tent, you can also share body heat.
Avoid leaving your bag in direct sunlight for long periods, as UV light slowly degrades the fabric. When storing your bag, ensure it is completely dry. If your bag gets wet, air it out for several hours.
You can buy a sleeping bag from outdoor retailers or rent one if you're unable to purchase. You can also borrow one from a friend or family member.
