
Sleep is an essential part of a healthy life, but millions of people struggle to get a good night's rest. In the US, the use of sleeping pills has doubled since 2010, with about 8.4% of adults using sleep medication most nights. This equates to nearly 1 in 5 Americans. Women are more likely to use sleep medication, with 1 in 10 taking sleeping pills regularly. The use of sleep medication also increases with age, with 1 in 3 people aged 65 and older taking some form of sleep medicine.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Percentage of adults taking prescription sleeping pills in 2023 | 8.4% |
| Percentage of adults taking prescription sleeping pills in 2020 | 8.4% |
| Percentage of men taking prescription sleeping pills in 2020 | 6.6% |
| Percentage of women taking prescription sleeping pills in 2020 | 10.2% |
| Percentage of adults taking prescription sleeping pills in 2013 | 4% |
| Percentage of adults taking prescription sleeping pills between 2005 and 2010 | 4% |
| Percentage of men taking prescription sleeping pills between 2005 and 2010 | 3% |
| Percentage of women taking prescription sleeping pills between 2005 and 2010 | 5% |
| Percentage of adults taking prescription sleeping pills in 2012 | 2% |
| Percentage of people with a diagnosed sleep disorder taking prescription sleeping pills | 16.67% |
| Percentage of people with trouble sleeping taking prescription sleeping pills | 12.5% |
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What You'll Learn

Prescription sleep aid use in the US has doubled since 2010
Sleep is essential for a person's overall health and well-being, but many people struggle to get a good night's rest. According to recent reports, the percentage of people using sleeping pills in the United States has doubled since 2010. This trend is particularly notable among women and older adults, with about 8.4% of adults in the US taking sleep medications most nights. The use of sleep medication generally increases with age, and women are more likely than men to take sleep medication across all age groups.
A 2023 report by the CDC found that 8.4% of adults in the US took sleep medication in the past 30 days, with 6.3% taking it every day, 2.1% taking it most days, and 10% taking it some days. This data highlights a significant increase in the use of sleep medication since 2010, when only 4% of adults reported using sleep aids. The use of sleep medication is even more common among women, with 1 in 10 women taking sleeping pills regularly and 10.2% of women taking sleep medication in the past 30 days, compared to 6.6% of men.
The reasons for the increase in sleep aid use are multifaceted. One factor is the rise in insomnia, with an estimated 1 in 7 people in the US suffering from long-term insomnia. Insomnia often coexists with mental health conditions, and women are more frequently diagnosed with mental health issues than men. Additionally, sleep difficulties become more common as people age, with approximately 1 in 3 people aged 65 and older taking some form of sleep medicine.
While sleep medication can provide temporary relief, health experts advise against long-term use due to potential side effects and interference with other medications. Instead, they recommend exploring alternative treatments, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, lifestyle changes, and non-drug treatments for older adults. It is always best to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the most suitable approach to improving sleep quality and duration.
The rise in prescription sleep aid use in the US since 2010 underscores the importance of addressing sleep issues and finding effective solutions that promote healthy sleep habits and overall well-being.
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Sleeping pill use increases with age
Sleep is an essential part of a healthy life, and regularly getting a good night's sleep benefits your brain, mood, and overall health. However, sleep issues are common, with about 1 in 7 people in the US suffering from long-term insomnia. Sleep difficulties become more common as people age, and the use of sleep medications has been on the rise.
According to the CDC, about 8.4% of US adults take sleep medications most nights, with women being more likely to use them than men. In 2020, 10.2% of women and 6.6% of men reported taking medication to sleep. The use of sleep medication generally increases with age for both men and women. Among men, the percentage taking sleep medication increased from 4.7% of those aged 18-44 to 10.1% of those 65 and older. For women, sleep medication use was less common among those aged 18-44 (6.5%) and more common in those 65 and older (13.5%).
Sleeping pill use among older adults has received particular attention due to safety concerns. People aged 65 and older are advised to try non-drug treatments first, as sleep medications can have side effects such as confusion, memory issues, and balance problems, increasing the risk of falls and hip fractures. Despite this, it is estimated that about one-third of people aged 65 and older take some form of sleep medicine.
Racial disparities in sleeping pill use have also been observed, with non-Hispanic White adults being the most likely to use sleep medication across both men (8.0%) and women (12.6%). In contrast, non-Hispanic Asian adults were the least likely, with only 1.7% of men and 3.9% of women in this group reporting sleep medication use.
While sleep medications can provide temporary relief, health experts advise against their long-term use due to potential side effects and interference with other medications. Instead, cognitive-behavioral therapy, lifestyle changes, and alternative treatments are recommended to improve sleep quality.
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Women are more likely to take sleeping pills than men
Millions of Americans take prescription sleeping pills to get a good night's sleep, and according to the CDC, about 8.4% of adults use sleeping pills. Women are more likely to use these pills, with 1 in 10 women reporting the use of sleep aids. The trend is most pronounced in women and older adults, with sleeping pill use increasing with age. The use of sleeping pills has doubled in the US since 2010, highlighting the commonality of sleep medications in the country.
Women are more likely to be prescribed sleeping pills than men, and this trend has historical roots. In the past, women were prescribed sleeping pills due to being labelled 'hysterical', with the pills being used to calm them down and prevent them from acting 'crazy'. Today, women still experience higher levels of sleep disturbances than men, and a 2024 survey of 2,000 people found that 61% of women struggled with sleep compared to 39% of men.
The higher rate of sleeping pill prescriptions for women may also be influenced by the fact that women are more often diagnosed with mental health conditions compared to men. Insomnia often coexists with mental health issues, and women are more likely to experience insomnia and sleep disturbances, which can lead to an increased reliance on sleep aids. Additionally, women who are mothers and workers often have to multitask and play multiple roles, causing stress and difficulty in winding down and falling asleep.
While the exact reasons for the gender disparity in sleeping pill usage are complex, it is clear that women are more likely than men to turn to sleep aids. This trend is seen across different age groups, racial and ethnic backgrounds, and income levels. The higher usage among women may be attributed to various factors, including historical biases, biological differences, and the higher prevalence of insomnia and mental health issues.
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White adults are more likely to use sleep aids than Black, Hispanic, and Asian adults
Data from the CDC reveals that millions of Americans regularly take prescription sleeping pills, with about 8.4% of adults using sleep medication in 2020. The use of sleep medication has been steadily increasing since 2010, when only 4% of adults reported using sleep aids.
Women are more likely than men to take sleeping pills, with 1 in 10 women reporting regular use. Older adults are also more likely to use sleep aids, with 5.6% of people aged 18-44 taking sleeping pills compared to 11.9% of people aged 65 and older. Additionally, sleep medication use increases with age for both men and women. Among men, 4.7% of those aged 18-44 take sleeping pills, compared to 7.1% of men aged 45-64, and 10.1% of men over 65. Similarly, among women, sleep medication use increases from 6.5% for those aged 18-44 to 13% for those aged 45-64 and over.
When examining sleep medication use by race and ethnicity, White adults are the most likely to use sleep aids, followed by Black, Hispanic, and Asian adults. Specifically, among White men, 8.0% reported using sleep medication, compared to 1.7% of Asian men, 6.1% of Black men, and 4.6% of Hispanic men. Among White women, 12.6% used sleep medication, compared to 3.9% of Asian women, 6.1% of Black women, and 5.4% of Hispanic women.
Income levels also play a role in sleep medication use, with men in the highest income groups being the least likely to take sleeping pills. Among women, however, no significant differences were observed across income levels.
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Long-term use of sleeping pills can have negative health effects
Sleeping pills are powerful drugs designed to help individuals fall asleep or stay asleep. While they can be effective in the short term, they are associated with several negative health effects when used long-term. Firstly, sleeping pills can be habit-forming, leading to dependence and abuse. As the body develops a tolerance, some individuals may increase their dosage, resulting in more severe side effects.
Sleeping pills work by altering the brain's chemistry, and common side effects include drowsiness, impaired focus and memory, and difficulty with balance or motor coordination. These side effects can be dangerous, especially if they impact activities like driving. Additionally, sleeping pills have been linked to an increased risk of falls, injuries, and car accidents.
Long-term use of sleeping pills has also been associated with more serious health issues. For example, some research has indicated a higher cancer diagnosis rate among patients regularly taking sleeping pills. Sleeping pills can negatively interact with other medications, especially prescription drugs, by decreasing blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing rate.
It is important to use sleeping pills responsibly and under medical supervision. They are generally intended for short-term treatment of insomnia and other sleep disturbances and should be used in small doses. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, creating a sleep-conducive environment, and avoiding caffeine and electronics before bedtime are some alternative strategies to improve sleep quality without relying on sleeping pills.
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Frequently asked questions
In 2020, 8.4% of adults took prescription sleeping pills. This is an increase from 4% in 2005-2010.
Women are more likely to take prescription sleeping pills than men. In 2020, 10.2% of women and 6.6% of men took prescription sleeping pills.
Prescription sleeping pill usage increases with age. In 2020, 6.5% of women and 4.7% of men aged 18-44 took prescription sleeping pills, compared to 13.5% of women and 10.1% of men aged 65 and over.
Non-Hispanic White adults are most likely to take prescription sleeping pills. In 2020, 12.6% of non-Hispanic White women and 8% of non-Hispanic White men took prescription sleeping pills.












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