
The original version of Sleeping Beauty is very different from the classic Disney movie. In Giambattista Basile's version, called Sun, Moon, and Talia, a king forces himself on the princess while she is sleeping. The Brothers Grimm's version ends with the prince waking Sleeping Beauty with a kiss, while in Charles Perrault's original French tale, the prince does not kiss the princess to wake her up. In Basile's version, Sleeping Beauty gives birth to twins while she is still asleep, and one of the babies sucks the flax splinter out of her finger, causing her to wake up.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name of the Princess | Talia, Rosamund |
| Reason for Sleep | A splinter of flax gets embedded under her nail |
| How she wakes up | Twins suckle on her breast and suck out the flax |
| Who kisses the Princess | The prince kisses the princess but not to wake her up |
| Who breaks the spell | The spell breaks when the prince enters the chamber |
| Who wrote the original story | Giambattista Basile |
| Original story name | The Sun, the Moon, and Talia |
| Original story publication year | 1634 |
| Original story collection | Pentamerone |
| Original story content | Disturbing tale of rape and infidelity |
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What You'll Learn

The original story
In Basile's version, the sleeping beauty is named Talia, and she is put to sleep by a splinter of flax that gets embedded under her nail while she is spinning flax with a distaff. Talia's father, thinking her to be dead, seats her on a velvet throne and closes the doors to the castle, abandoning the house forever.
Years later, a king from a neighboring land is hunting in the woods and discovers Talia. Struck by her beauty, he tries to wake her. When he fails, he rapes her and returns home. Nine months later, Talia gives birth to twins while still asleep. Two fairies appear to help care for the babies, and when one of them sucks the flax splinter out of her finger, Talia awakens.
When Talia wakes up, she finds herself a mother to two children and with no memory of what happened to her. The king, having forgotten about Talia, returns to the palace and is surprised to find her awake and caring for his children. Despite the disturbing elements of assault, rape, and infidelity, the original Sleeping Beauty story still ends happily, with the king reuniting with Talia and their children.
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The Sleeping Beauty curse
The Sleeping Beauty tale is a classic fairy tale that has been adapted and retold in various forms over the centuries. However, the original story of Sleeping Beauty, titled "Sun, Moon, and Talia", is very different from the Disney version and includes a curse that results in the titular character's slumber.
In the original story, written by Italian author Giambattista Basile in his 1634 collection "The Tale of Tales", Sleeping Beauty is named Talia, and her encounter with the spindle that causes her to fall asleep is described in more detail. Intrigued by a spinning woman, Talia takes the spindle and accidentally embeds a splinter of flax under her nail, causing her to fall into a deep sleep. Her father, believing her to be dead, places her on a velvet throne and abandons the house forever.
A king from a neighbouring land later discovers Talia while hunting in the woods. Struck by her beauty, he tries to wake her but fails. He then rapes her and returns to his kingdom. Talia gives birth to twins while still asleep, and the babies are placed on her breast to suckle. It is only when one of the twins sucks the flax splinter from her finger that Talia awakens from her curse-induced slumber.
In this original version, the prince's kiss does not break the curse. Instead, Talia awakens due to the accidental removal of the flax splinter by her child. This aspect of the story has been altered in some subsequent adaptations, such as the Brothers Grimm's version, where the prince's kiss plays a pivotal role in waking Sleeping Beauty.
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The role of the prince
The role of the male protagonist in the story of Sleeping Beauty has been interpreted in various ways, with some versions portraying him as a valiant prince and others as a sexual predator. In the original version of the tale, the character is a king who discovers a sleeping princess and decides to rape her. This king is often described as a married man, adding another layer of immorality to his actions. The story, titled "Sun, Moon, and Talia," was written by Italian author Giambattista Basile and published in his "Pentamerone" collection of fairy tales in 1634.
In Basile's version, the king finds Talia (the Sleeping Beauty) asleep in an abandoned castle. Struck by her beauty, he tries to wake her, but when he fails, he sexually assaults her and returns to his kingdom. Talia gives birth to twins while still asleep, and it is only when one of the babies sucks the flax splinter from her finger that she awakens. Upon waking, she discovers her children but has no memory of what transpired with the king.
In other variants of the tale, such as the one by the Brothers Grimm, the male protagonist is referred to as a prince, and he plays a more heroic role. In this version, the prince arrives to wake Sleeping Beauty, named Rosamund, with a kiss. However, it is important to note that some sources suggest that the prince's kiss does not actually break the curse in the original Sleeping Beauty tale. Instead, he happens to arrive just as the curse's time limit ends.
The contrasting portrayals of the male protagonist in different versions of the Sleeping Beauty tale highlight the evolution of fairy tales over time. While the original tale by Basile featured a king who sexually assaulted the princess, later adaptations, such as the Grimm version, shifted the focus to a prince who plays a more heroic and romantic role in rescuing the princess from her enchanted sleep.
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The true love's kiss
The tale of Sleeping Beauty, also known as "Sun, Moon, and Talia", has been adapted and reinterpreted over the centuries, with the nature of the princess's awakening being a key variable in different versions.
In the original version of Sleeping Beauty, written by Italian author Giambattista Basile in 1634, the princess Talia is awoken not by a prince's kiss, but by her twins suckling at her breast. In this version, a king finds the sleeping Talia and, rather than trying to wake her, rapes her and returns to his kingdom. Talia gives birth to twins while still asleep, and it is only when the babies are placed on her breast to suckle that the flax splinter causing her slumber is dislodged from her finger, and she awakens.
The Brothers Grimm adapted the tale in the 19th century, changing the ending so that the prince's kiss breaks the spell and awakens Sleeping Beauty, named Rosamund in their version. This variation has been popularised and is often considered the classic ending, as seen in the 1959 Disney movie adaptation.
However, it is important to note that in Charles Perrault's version, published in the late 17th century, the prince does not kiss the princess to wake her up. Instead, he braves the thorns surrounding the castle, discovers the sleeping princess, and falls to his knees in awe of her beauty. The spell is broken, and the princess awakens, bestowing upon the prince a tender look before they converse for a long time.
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The aftermath of the princess's awakening
In some versions, the story takes a magical turn, as fairies appear to care for the newborns and help them breastfeed. The presence of magical elements adds a fantastical layer to the aftermath, emphasising the surreal nature of the princess's situation. The fairies become integral to the narrative, guiding and supporting Talia as she adjusts to motherhood and the revelations that unfold.
The prince or king's role in the aftermath varies across different tellings. In some versions, he is portrayed as a rapist who abandons Talia after their encounter, only to return later when he learns about the twins. This characterisation portrays him as a sexual harasser, adding a disturbing layer to the aftermath, as Talia confronts the trauma of her assault and the complexities of co-parenting with her assailant.
However, in other versions, the prince plays a more heroic role. For example, in the Brothers Grimm version, the prince's kiss breaks the spell, and the princess awakens. They converse for a long time, eventually marrying in secret, and she bears him two children. This version portrays a more romantic and idealised aftermath, where the prince and princess experience love at first sight, leading to a secret marriage and the birth of their children.
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Frequently asked questions
In the original story, a king finds Sleeping Beauty and, unable to wake her, rapes her. She gives birth to twins while still asleep, and one of the babies sucks the flax splinter from her finger, breaking the curse and waking her up.
The original story is called "Sun, Moon, and Talia", written by Italian poet Giambattista Basile in 1634.
The king is struck by her beauty and attempts to wake her. When he is unable to, he rapes her and returns home.
After Sleeping Beauty wakes up, she discovers that she has given birth to twins and is happy to see her babies for the first time. The king who impregnated her eventually returns, and she reunites with him.
The original story is much darker than the Disney version, as it involves assault, rape, cannibalism, and death. In the Disney version, Sleeping Beauty is awakened by a prince's kiss, whereas in the original story, she wakes up when her baby sucks the flax splinter from her finger.











































