
Sleep and diet are closely linked. Lack of sleep can make you feel hungrier, eat more, and crave foods that are higher in added sugar, fat, and sodium. Eating times can also affect your circadian rhythms, so an irregular eating schedule may impact your sleep. Not eating enough fat, carbohydrates, or protein has been linked to less or worse quality sleep.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Eating less frequently | May lead to worse quality sleep |
| Eating less frequently | May lead to more frequent sleep interruptions |
| Eating less frequently | May lead to a higher risk of developing health issues |
| Eating less frequently | May lead to a higher risk of obesity |
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What You'll Learn
- Eating late at night or within two hours of sleep may lead to less restful sleep
- Poor nutrition has been found to contribute to insomnia
- Lack of sleep may affect hunger-regulating hormones, which can lead to eating more food more often
- Obesity increases a person's risk of developing obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)
- High-carb diets low in necessary proteins and fats have been linked to more frequent sleep interruptions

Eating late at night or within two hours of sleep may lead to less restful sleep
A person's diet can also affect their sleep. Poor nutrition has been found to contribute to insomnia. Unhealthy eating may lead to obesity, and obesity increases a person's risk of developing obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Not eating enough fat, carbohydrates, or protein has been linked to less or worse quality sleep.
Lack of sleep may also affect a person's eating habits. Falling short on sleep may make a person feel hungrier, eat more, choose less healthy foods, and engage in less physical activity. Inadequate sleep can also affect the way a person thinks and the likelihood of grabbing quick/convenience foods and caffeine to "push through".
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Poor nutrition has been found to contribute to insomnia
Not eating enough fat, carbohydrates, or protein has been linked to less or worse quality sleep. High-carb diets low in necessary proteins and fats have been linked to more frequent sleep interruptions. High-glycaemic-index (GI) foods are associated with an increased risk of insomnia. These are carbohydrates that break down quickly during digestion, causing a rapid rise in blood sugar followed by increased insulin secretion. Some examples of high-GI foods are white bread, rice, biscuits, and breakfast cereals.
A study from Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York City, NY, suggests that a diet high in refined carbohydrates—particularly added sugars—is linked to a higher risk of insomnia. This, at least, appears to be the case among females aged 50 and over.
A lack of sleep may affect hunger-regulating hormones, which can lead to eating more food more often. Cravings may increase for foods that are higher in added sugar, fat, and sodium. Excessive intake of these nutrients can increase the risk of developing health issues like diabetes, heart disease, and cancer.
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Lack of sleep may affect hunger-regulating hormones, which can lead to eating more food more often
Sleep-deprived people may also experience increased cravings for foods that are higher in added sugar, fat and sodium. Excessive intake of these nutrients can increase the risk of developing health issues like diabetes, heart disease and cancer. Meeting your body's need for adequate sleep can mean you're less likely to use food as a coping tool for fatigue.
The amount of sleep needed varies from person to person and throughout the lifespan. However, not eating enough fat, carbohydrates, or protein has been linked to less or worse quality sleep. High-carb diets low in necessary proteins and fats have been linked to more frequent sleep interruptions. Eating late at night or within two hours of sleep may also lead to less restful sleep. Irregular meal times may impact sleep and are associated with higher rates of obesity.
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Obesity increases a person's risk of developing obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)
Eating less frequently does not necessarily result in less need for sleep. However, eating at irregular times can affect a person's circadian rhythms, which influence when a person wants to be asleep or awake. Eating late at night or within two hours of sleep may lead to less restful sleep. Irregular meal times are also associated with higher rates of obesity. Obesity increases a person's risk of developing obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) due to the effects of excess body fat on breathing during sleep. Obesity can reduce the size of the airway, lower lung capacity, and make the throat more likely to collapse while a person sleeps. Obstructive sleep apnea is a sleep-related breathing disorder that affects 10% to 30% of people in the United States. Experts estimate that by the year 2030, nearly half of all adults in the United States will have obesity. Obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) is another breathing disorder that can affect people with obesity, especially those with a BMI higher than 50. More than 90% of people who have obesity hypoventilation syndrome also have obstructive sleep apnea.
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High-carb diets low in necessary proteins and fats have been linked to more frequent sleep interruptions
Eating less frequently does not result in less need for sleep. However, the timing of when a person eats meals can impact their circadian rhythms, which also influence when a person wants to be asleep or awake. Eating late at night or within two hours of sleep may lead to less restful sleep. Irregular meal times may also impact sleep and are associated with higher rates of obesity.
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Frequently asked questions
No, eating less frequently does not result in less need for sleep. In fact, not eating enough fat, carbohydrates, or protein has been linked to less or worse quality sleep.
Eating less frequently can lead to a drop in blood sugar, which can cause you to wake up in the middle of the night.
Eating at regular times is important for maintaining your circadian rhythms, which influence when you want to be asleep or awake. Eating late at night or within two hours of sleep may lead to less restful sleep.
Caffeine and alcohol are known to disrupt sleep. Caffeine can be found in tea, coffee, soda, energy drinks, and chocolate. Although alcohol may help some people fall asleep faster, it can lead to lower quality sleep and more frequent overnight awakenings.
Lack of sleep may affect hunger-regulating hormones, which can lead to eating more food more often. Cravings may increase for foods that are higher in added sugar, fat, and sodium.











































