The nine days between the fast of the 17th of Tammuz and Tisha B'Av are a period of mourning in Judaism, commemorating the destruction of the First and Second Temples in Jerusalem. During this time, it is customary for observant Jews to refrain from eating meat, except on certain occasions such as Shabbat or at a Seudat Mitzvah (a celebratory meal). This practice is known as being fleishig. While some may choose to avoid meat entirely during this period, others may continue to use their fleishig dishes and utensils, as long as they are cleaned properly. The discussion in the provided text centres around the question of whether one can use a fleishig BBQ grill to cook pareve sausages during the nine days, and if doing so would render one fleishig.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Can you be fleishig during the nine days? | Yes |
Can you eat fleishig during the nine days? | No |
Can you cook pareve sausages on a fleishig BBQ during the nine days? | Yes |
Can you eat pareve sausages cooked on a fleishig BBQ with milk? | No |
Can you eat pareve sausages cooked on a fleishig BBQ that hasn't been used for 24 hours with milk? | Yes, but not lechatchila |
What You'll Learn
Can you eat meat before the nine days?
The Nine Days refer to the first nine days of the month of Av, and the morning of the tenth day. This period is observed as a time of acute mourning for the destruction of the first and second Holy Temples. During this time, there are several restrictions on what observant Jews can and cannot do. One of these restrictions is on eating meat, including poultry.
The prohibition on eating meat during the Nine Days is based on the idea of reducing joy. The Talmud states that "as Av enters, we diminish our joy". Meat is associated with joy, as is wine, which is also prohibited during this period. However, meat and wine are allowed on Shabbat, and as part of a celebratory meal, such as a circumcision or bar mitzvah.
The custom of not eating meat during the Nine Days is based on a dispute among authorities about whether joy should be ceased or merely diminished during this period of mourning. The restrictions are not limited to food and drink; they also include listening to or playing music, giving or receiving gifts, laundering or buying new clothes, cutting hair and shaving, weddings and other festive gatherings, and bathing for pleasure.
In summary, while there is a prohibition on eating meat during the Nine Days, this restriction is not in place before the Nine Days begin. Observant Jews can eat meat right up until the start of the Nine Days, and then resume eating meat once the period is over, or on Shabbat, or for a celebratory meal.
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Can you eat meat after the nine days?
The nine days of mourning for the destruction of the Beit Hamikdash begin with Rosh Chodesh Av. During this time, it is forbidden to eat meat (including poultry) and drink wine, except on Shabbat. The Talmud in Pesachim (109a) bases this conclusion on two verses: "You shall sacrifice peace-offerings and eat them there, and you will be joyful before the Hashem your God" (Deut. 27:7) and "Wine will rejoice the heart of man" (Psalms 104:15). Meat and wine are associated with joy and were offered as sacrifices and libations in the Temple service. Thus, abstaining from them during the nine days is a way to mourn the destruction of the Temple and reduce our joy.
However, there are some exceptions to this restriction. Meat and wine are permitted on Shabbat, including the third meal (Seudat Shlishit). They are also allowed at a simcha, such as a brit milah or bar mitzvah, and for someone who is very ill. Additionally, according to some opinions, if a fleishig grill hasn't been used in 24 hours, pareve food cooked on it can be eaten with milk.
In summary, while it is customary to refrain from eating meat during the nine days, there are certain circumstances where it is permitted. It is always important to consult a halachic authority for exact details as these restrictions can vary among Ashkenazim and Sephardim.
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Can you eat meat during the nine days if you're allergic to other foods?
The Nine Days is a period of mourning for the destruction of the Beis HaMikdash. During this time, it is forbidden for Jews to eat meat, drink wine, or do anything that brings them happiness. However, there are exceptions to this rule. For example, pregnant women, nursing mothers, and the elderly are exempt from this restriction. Additionally, on Shabbat, people are allowed to eat meat and drink wine.
Now, let's address the question: "Can you eat meat during the Nine Days if you're allergic to other foods?"
Firstly, it is important to note that meat allergies are uncommon but not rare. They can develop at any stage of life and are often triggered by a bite from the Lone Star tick, which is prevalent in the Southern and Central United States. Symptoms of a meat allergy include hives, gastrointestinal issues, swelling of the lips and throat, dizziness, and in severe cases, anaphylaxis. If you suspect a meat allergy, it is crucial to consult an allergist for diagnosis and treatment advice.
If you are allergic to other foods and cannot safely eat the alternative dairy or pareve meals during the Nine Days, it is advisable to consult a rabbi or a qualified halachic authority for guidance. They will consider your specific circumstances and provide a ruling that adheres to Jewish law while prioritizing your health and well-being.
In general, the principle of pikuach nefesh takes precedence in Jewish law. This principle states that the preservation of human life overrides almost all other religious considerations. Therefore, if eating meat is necessary to protect your health due to allergies or other medical conditions, it may be permissible during the Nine Days. However, this is a complex halachic issue, and a qualified rabbi should be consulted for personalized guidance.
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Can you use a fleishig BBQ to cook pareve food during the nine days?
The Nine Days is a period of mourning in Judaism, during which eating meat is forbidden. However, it is permissible to consume pareve (neutral) foods during this time. If you wish to cook pareve food on a fleishig BBQ, it is important to ensure that the grill is thoroughly cleaned beforehand to avoid any meat residue. While some advise against this practice, others argue that as long as the BBQ is clean, the pareve food remains pareve and can be consumed. However, it should not be eaten with dairy products unless the BBQ has been unused for 24 hours.
According to certain interpretations of Jewish law, even if the BBQ is not thoroughly cleaned, the pareve food cooked on it can still be consumed during the Nine Days as long as there are no meat remnants on the grill that could impart a meat taste to the food. However, others argue that eating such food during the mourning period is inappropriate, even if it does not technically violate the rules of kashrut.
Ultimately, the decision to use a fleishig BBQ for cooking pareve food during the Nine Days depends on the interpretation of Jewish law that one follows and the level of stringency one chooses to observe. Consulting with a rabbi or a rabbinical advisor is advisable to ensure that one's actions align with their specific practices and beliefs.
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Can you use a fleishig BBQ to cook fleishig food during the nine days?
During the Nine Days, it is forbidden to eat meat, but there is no problem with using fleishig utensils. This is because the prohibition is related to simcha, or joyfulness, and eating meat is considered to bring happiness.
So, in the case of a fleishig BBQ, it is permissible to cook fleishig food on it during the Nine Days. However, it is important to note that you should not eat the cooked food with dairy products. If the BBQ has not been used for meat in the last 24 hours, you can even put cheese on the cooked food, although most advise against cooking on the BBQ with the intention of adding cheese.
It is worth noting that some people choose not to use their fleishig utensils during the Nine Days as an extra hiddur, or enhancement, of their observance.
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Frequently asked questions
To remember the churban beis hamikdash.
Yes, but they cannot be eaten with milk.
Yes, there is no problem to get fleishigs during the nine days. The only thing you can't do is eat fleishigs.
Yes, you can eat a fleishige shalashudis.