Gina Johnson
Sleeping bags are meant to get dirty, and they can be washed. However, it is important to wash them correctly to avoid damaging them. Sleeping bags can be washed by hand or machine, depending on the type of sleeping bag and the materials used. It is important to check the manufacturer's instructions and care labels before washing.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Frequency of washing | Once a year, or more frequently if used more often |
| Washing methods | Hand washing, machine washing, or professional cleaning service |
| Machine washing requirements | Front-loading machine without an agitator, specialty detergent or mild non-liquid detergent, cold water, gentle cycle, extra rinse cycle |
| Hand washing requirements | Bathtub, specialty detergent or mild non-liquid detergent, cold water |
| Drying methods | Air drying, machine drying on low heat, drying in a well-ventilated area |
| Drying requirements | Ensure complete dryness before storage, avoid high heat, use tennis balls for down sleeping bags |
| Storage | Loose storage in a cotton or mesh bag, avoid stuff sacks or watertight storage bags |
| Precautions | Check for stains and damage before washing, avoid fabric softener, bleach, and bleach alternatives |
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What You'll Learn
How often should you wash a sleeping bag?
It is recommended that you wash your sleeping bag as rarely as possible. This is because washing can lead to materials sustaining damage, and incorrect washing or the wrong detergent can impact the quality and lofting performance. If you wash your sleeping bag too often, it will lose its insulating performance.
In general, synthetic sleeping bags can be washed more often than down sleeping bags. A good rule of thumb is to wash your sleeping bag after around 50 nights of sleeping in it, or if it gets very dirty. You can also wash it at the end of the season before storing it for an extended period of time. If you use your bag more frequently, you may want to wash it more than once a year.
To keep your sleeping bag clean for longer, you can use a sleeping bag liner, sleep in clean clothes, and air it out to dry whenever it gets damp. You should also avoid storing your bag compressed in its stuff sack, as this can damage the fill and reduce the loft and insulation ability.
When you do wash your sleeping bag, make sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions. Most sleeping bags can be washed in a normal washing machine, but you should avoid using a top-loading washer with an agitator column, as your bag could become entangled. You should also avoid dry cleaning, as the industrial solvents used can strip the natural oils of down fillings.
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Machine washing vs hand washing
Most sleeping bags can be machine washed, but only if a front-loading washer or a top-loading machine without an agitator is used. Home front-loaders tend to be too small and may not give your bag enough room to tumble and clean thoroughly. When machine washing, use the gentle cycle with warm or cold water and an appropriate soap, such as Nikwax, Arm & Hammer oxy-clean pods, or Nellie’s detergent. Avoid using too much soap to prevent over-sudsing. To ensure that all soap residue is removed, rinse the sleeping bag at least twice or run it through a second, soap-free wash-and-rinse cycle.
When drying the sleeping bag, set the machine to low heat and check often, as the fabric or synthetic fill can melt if the temperature is too high. Synthetic bags will take at least an hour to dry, while down bags will take several hours. To help separate the fill of a down bag, add two or three clean tennis balls or a pair of clean sneakers to the dryer when the bag is nearly dry.
If your home dryer is too small, you can transport your wet bag to a laundromat. Alternatively, you can lay the bag flat on a clean surface in an area with low humidity and no direct sunlight, or hang it up to air dry. You may need to manually break up clumps of insulation as the bag dries.
Hand washing a sleeping bag is more labor-intensive but is considered the safest way to clean it. First, unzip the bag completely to prevent the slider from snagging or breaking. Then, wash the bag in a bathtub using warm water and a small amount of soap. Agitate the bag with your hands and let it soak for about 20 minutes before rinsing thoroughly. Finally, find a large open area to hang the bag up to dry, or attach it to a clothesline.
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How to dry a sleeping bag
When it comes to drying a sleeping bag, there are several methods you can use. Firstly, check the manufacturer's instructions for drying recommendations. Sleeping bags can be dried in a dryer or air-dried. If using a dryer, opt for a commercial-size dryer if possible, as it has a larger capacity that allows fully lofted sleeping bags to tumble. Set the dryer to low heat, as high heat can damage delicate nylon fabrics. For down sleeping bags, adding two to three tennis balls helps restore the fill to its original loft and breaks up clumps of down. For synthetic bags, tennis balls are optional. Run the dryer for at least an hour or until the bag is completely dry.
If you don't have access to a commercial dryer, you can use a home dryer, but be cautious of the barrel size. As the barrel may be too small for the fully lofted bag, there is a risk of the thin nylon fabric melting on the hot dryer barrel. To mitigate this, you can air-dry the bag first until it's partially dry and lofting, then switch between air-drying and tumble drying until completely dry. The static electricity from the tumble dryer will help loft and spread the down.
Alternatively, you can air dry your sleeping bag by laying it flat on a clean surface in an area with low humidity and no direct sunlight. Avoid leaving the bag in direct sunlight for extended periods, as UV light can degrade the fabric over time. When air-drying, ensure the bag is fully supported to avoid putting too much stress on the nylon fabric.
Regardless of the drying method, it is crucial to ensure that your sleeping bag is thoroughly dry before storing it. Leaving moisture in the bag can lead to the formation of mould or mildew, which will damage the bag.
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How to prevent dirt buildup
To prevent dirt buildup and keep your sleeping bag in good condition, there are several steps you can take. Firstly, always sleep in clean clothes. This will prevent body oils, sweat, and dirt from being transferred to the bag, which can reduce its insulating power. Similarly, sunscreen, makeup, and insect repellent can also be absorbed by the bag, so it is recommended to either wash or wipe off any residues before getting into your sleeping bag.
Secondly, consider using a sleeping bag liner. Liners are available in cotton, silk, wool, or polyester, and they act as a barrier between your body and the bag, keeping the bag clean. They can also add extra warmth on colder nights.
Thirdly, protect your bag from the ground by placing a pad underneath it if you are sleeping outdoors. Even bags with durable waterproof fabric on the underside need protection from sharp objects and dirt. Additionally, be careful not to stand or jump around in your bag, as this can damage the toe box. If you are sitting by a campfire, consider using an older bag to avoid burning holes in your new bag.
Finally, proper storage is essential. Avoid storing your bag compressed in its stuff sack, as this can damage the fill. Instead, store it loosely in a large cotton or mesh storage sack, a large pillowcase, or a cotton bag that you can sew yourself. Hanging your bag fully laid out in a closet is another option, as it prevents residue from permeating the fabric and helps retain its loft. It is also recommended to air out your bag at least once per day during long trips, especially if it gets damp.
By following these steps, you can effectively prevent dirt buildup and maintain the cleanliness and longevity of your sleeping bag.
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How to store a sleeping bag
Properly storing your sleeping bag is essential to prolong its life and ensure you get a good night's sleep. Here are some detailed, step-by-step instructions on how to do it:
Clean the sleeping bag
Before storing your sleeping bag, it is important to clean it thoroughly. Body oils, sweat, dirt, and grime can build up on the outer fabric and insulation fibres over time, reducing the bag's effectiveness and potentially resulting in a cold night's sleep. Spot-clean your bag after each use by wiping away any dirt or debris from the exterior with a soft toothbrush or damp cloth. Then, turn the bag inside out and use a dedicated technical soap to spot-clean any stains or dirt marks with a soft toothbrush. Remember to pull the outer fabric away from the insulation to avoid getting the insulation wet and damaging it.
Dry the sleeping bag
After cleaning, ensure your sleeping bag is completely dry before storing it. Hang the bag in a cool, dry place for at least 4 to 6 hours, turning it inside out first to ensure even drying. Avoid direct sunlight as UV rays can damage the exterior coating and materials. If drying indoors, choose a dry room away from heat sources, and use a fan to keep the air circulating.
Choose a storage sack
Once your sleeping bag is clean and dry, it's time to select a suitable storage sack. Avoid storing your bag in its stuff sack or a compression sack, as this can damage the fill and insulation fibres. Opt for a large, breathable cotton or mesh sack, which allows for air circulation and prevents condensation build-up. Many sleeping bags come with a suitable storage sack, but you can also use a king-size pillowcase or purchase a cotton or mesh storage sack separately.
Store in a cool, dry place
Finally, choose a storage location that is cool, dry, and temperature-controlled. Avoid damp basements and unheated or uncooled spaces like garages and attics. If space is limited, you can hang the sleeping bag in a closet or under the bed, ensuring it is fully unrolled to avoid creases.
By following these steps, you will be able to maintain the quality of your sleeping bag, ensuring it provides comfortable and warm nights for your future adventures.
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Frequently asked questions
It is recommended to wash your sleeping bag at least once a year. If you are a frequent camper, you may need to wash it more often.
Yes, most sleeping bags can be washed in a washing machine. However, avoid using a top-loading machine with a centre agitator as it can damage the sleeping bag.
Fill a bathtub with warm water and add a non-liquid, mild detergent. Turn the sleeping bag inside out and zip it closed before soaking it in the water. Gently agitate and squeeze the bag to remove any soap. Rinse thoroughly and hang it to air dry.
It is recommended to use a detergent specifically designed for sleeping bags, such as Nikwax or a mild, non-liquid detergent. Avoid using fabric softeners, bleach, or bleach alternatives as they can damage the material.
The drying time can vary depending on the type of sleeping bag, the drying method, and environmental conditions. Synthetic bags will dry faster than down bags. Air drying can take up to 20 hours, while machine drying on low heat can take at least an hour. Ensure the sleeping bag is completely dry before storing it to prevent mildew growth.
