
Getting a 12-month-old baby to sleep can be challenging, especially if they are sick, teething, or experiencing separation anxiety. Most 12-month-olds need around 12-15 hours of sleep in a 24-hour period, including 2-3 daytime naps of up to 2 hours each. Establishing a bedtime routine with soothing activities like a warm bath and stories can help your baby relax and signal the end of the day. It's important to put your baby to bed when they are drowsy but still awake, as this will help them learn to fall asleep independently. If your baby is struggling to sleep through the night, it could be due to various factors such as restlessness, overstimulation, or a change in their sleep environment. To improve your baby's sleep, try encouraging healthy habits, maintaining a safe and comfortable sleep environment, and gradually adjusting their bedtime to find the perfect sleep schedule for them.
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What You'll Learn

Establish a bedtime routine
Establishing a bedtime routine for your 12-month-old toddler can help promote good sleep habits and support their overall development. Here are some detailed tips to help you establish a consistent and calming bedtime routine:
Consistency is key: A consistent bedtime routine is essential in helping your toddler understand when it's time to wind down and prepare for sleep. Try to stick to the same routine and bedtime each night as much as possible. This consistency will signal to your toddler that it's time for sleep and promote healthy sleep habits.
Create a calming environment: Engage in soothing activities that will help your toddler relax and wind down before bedtime. A warm bath, followed by reading books, singing lullabies, or sharing cuddles can be part of this calming routine. These activities signal the end of the day and can be used consistently at bedtime. Avoid stimulating activities such as screen time before bed, as this can disrupt your toddler's sleep.
Encourage self-soothing: Place your toddler in their crib while they are drowsy but still awake. If they start crying, give them a few minutes to settle down and soothe themselves to sleep. If the crying continues, provide brief reassurance and soothing words without picking them up. Gradually lengthen the time between these comforting appearances until they fall asleep independently.
Incorporate comfort objects: Your 12-month-old toddler can now sleep with a soft, safe comfort object or "lovey." Choose an object that is free of loose parts and choking hazards, and rotate a few of the same objects to maintain familiarity. Encourage your toddler to kiss the lovey goodnight and form an emotional connection with it.
Maintain a safe sleep environment: Ensure the crib or bassinet is free of any hazards. Keep plush toys, pillows, blankets, and other loose items away from your toddler's sleep area. Dress your toddler appropriately for the room temperature to avoid overheating. Keep the curtains or blinds closed to block out sunlight and reduce early morning wake-ups.
Adjust to their changing needs: Be flexible and adjust to your toddler's changing needs. Growth spurts, teething, new skills, and sleep regressions can all impact their sleep patterns. Be patient with early mornings and sleep disruptions, as they are common during this developmental stage.
Remember, establishing a bedtime routine takes time and patience. Consistency and a calming environment will help your 12-month-old toddler feel secure and support their journey towards healthy sleep habits.
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Create a safe sleep environment
Creating a safe sleep environment for your 12-month-old is crucial to reducing the risk of sleep-related infant deaths, such as sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and accidental suffocation. Here are some detailed guidelines to ensure your toddler sleeps safely:
Room-sharing without bed-sharing: The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends room-sharing without bed-sharing until your child's first birthday or for at least the first six months. Place your toddler's crib, portable crib, play yard, or bassinet in your bedroom, ensuring it meets federal safety standards. This practice helps with feeding, comforting, and monitoring your child during the night while reducing the risk of SIDS.
Sleep position: Always place your toddler on their back to sleep. Sleeping on their back significantly reduces the likelihood of SIDS compared to sleeping on their side or stomach. Once your toddler can consistently roll over and change sleep positions, they can remain in the sleep position they choose.
Safe crib environment: Ensure the crib is free of any hazards that could pose a risk of strangulation or suffocation. Keep plush toys, pillows, blankets, quilts, comforters, bumper pads, and similar items out of the crib. Be cautious of items with cords, ties, ribbons, or strings that could wrap around your toddler's neck. Additionally, avoid placing the crib near hanging items like mobiles, draperies, window blind cords, or wall hangings that may be within your toddler's reach.
Appropriate sleep attire: Dress your toddler appropriately for the room temperature to prevent overheating. Avoid over-bundling and do not cover their head while sleeping. Keep your toddler away from secondhand smoke, as it increases the risk of SIDS.
Pacifiers: Offer a pacifier to your toddler at sleep time, but don't force it. If the pacifier falls out during sleep, you don't need to replace it. If you're breastfeeding, wait until breastfeeding is well established before introducing a pacifier.
Consistent bedtime routine: Establish a soothing bedtime routine to help your toddler relax and signal the end of the day. A warm bath, followed by stories or singing, can be a calming ritual. Ensure the activities are brief and don't extend them for too long.
Nighttime visits: If your toddler wakes up in the middle of the night, provide quick reassurance that you are close by, but keep the interaction brief. Too much engagement during nighttime visits can disrupt their sleep pattern.
Remember, creating a safe sleep environment is paramount to reducing the risk of sleep-related infant deaths. Always prioritise your toddler's safety and well-being when setting up their sleep space.
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Manage sleep regressions
Sleep regression in 12-month-old babies is common and usually occurs due to major growth spurts and development milestones. This can include increased activity and awareness of surroundings, which may cause restlessness and overstimulation. Separation anxiety, heightened emotions, teething, and nightmares can also contribute to sleep regression.
Stick to a bedtime routine: A soothing bedtime routine can help relax your baby and signal the end of the day. This could include a warm bath, reading stories, or singing lullabies.
Encourage self-soothing: Put your baby in their crib while they are drowsy but still awake. If they cry, give them a few minutes to settle down. If the crying continues, offer reassurance with a few loving words, but try to keep your nighttime visits brief. Gradually lengthen the time between these check-ins until your baby falls asleep.
Create a comfortable sleep environment: Ensure the room is quiet and dark by keeping curtains or blinds closed. Dress your baby appropriately for the room temperature to avoid overheating, and avoid covering their head while sleeping. Keep the crib free from toys and other objects to prevent safety hazards.
Limit screen time: Reduce your baby's exposure to screens, such as TV or tablets, as this can disrupt their sleep.
Address underlying causes: Check for other factors that may be causing your baby's sleep disturbances. For example, ensure the room is not too noisy, and your baby is not too hot or cold. If your baby is teething, provide comfort and pain relief if needed.
Seek professional advice: If you are concerned about your baby's sleep or have tried different strategies without success, consider consulting a child health professional or your paediatrician for personalised advice and guidance.
Remember, sleep regression is a normal part of your baby's development, and it will typically resolve within a few weeks. Focus on encouraging positive sleep habits, and know that this phase will pass.
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Reduce settling help
It is normal for babies to experience waking and settling issues in their first year. Responsive settling is a method that has been used for many years to help babies sleep. It involves staying with your child until they calm down and gradually reducing the amount of help you provide so that they can learn to settle on their own.
Positive bedtime routine
Child health professionals recommend establishing a positive bedtime routine. This involves creating a calm and comfortable sleep environment for your baby. About 20 minutes before bedtime, engage in quiet, enjoyable activities such as reading stories or singing. Keep the room dimly lit and reduce stimulation by ensuring the environment is quiet.
Self-soothing
Allow your baby to settle on their own by putting them to bed when they are drowsy but still awake. If they grizzle, give them a minute or two to settle. If they start crying, comfort them and help them calm down. Over time, they will learn to self-soothe and won't need your assistance to fall asleep.
Gradually reduce assistance
If your baby is used to being fed or rocked to sleep, gradually transition to less intensive methods. For example, if you usually feed your baby until they fall asleep, feed them until they are drowsy, then rock them until they are drowsy, and slowly reduce the amount of rocking or patting until they can fall asleep without it.
Bedtime fading
Bedtime fading is a technique that involves putting your baby to bed only when they feel naturally tired or drowsy. Record your baby's bedtime for a week, identify the latest time, and set that as their new bedtime. Gradually push back bedtime by 15 minutes every two days. This method helps reduce night-time wakings.
Room-sharing
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends room-sharing without bed-sharing until your baby's first birthday or for at least the first six months. Room-sharing keeps your baby nearby for feeding, comforting, and monitoring. Ensure that their crib is placed in a safe space, free from hazards, and always place your baby on their back to sleep.
Remember, it's important to choose an approach that suits your family's needs and to remain consistent in your chosen method.
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Move to a toddler bed
Moving a 12-month-old to a toddler bed can be a tricky transition, but it may be necessary if your child has outgrown their crib or is climbing out. The right time to transition from a crib to a toddler bed varies for each child, but it typically occurs between 18 months and 3 years of age.
Gradual Transition
For a gradual transition, you can start by moving your toddler to a toddler bed for naptime only. This allows them to get used to the idea of sleeping in a bed while you are still awake. You can gradually increase the time they spend in the bed until they are comfortable sleeping there through the night. During this transition, it is important to stick to a consistent bedtime routine and involve your toddler in the process by letting them pick out their bedsheets or "help" with setting up the bed.
Childproofing
Once your toddler has free reign of the house, it is crucial to ensure that their room and the rest of the house are properly childproofed. Install safety gates at the top and bottom of the stairs, lock all doors and windows, anchor furniture that could topple over, and latch drawers and cabinets. Additionally, make sure there are no potential safety issues within your child's room, such as toys that they could use to climb out of the crib or bed.
Positive Reinforcement
Positive reinforcement can be extremely effective in encouraging your toddler to sleep in their new bed. Involve them in the process by asking about their interests and using this information to motivate them to sleep in their new bed.
Consistent Boundaries
It is important to set consistent boundaries around sleep. If your toddler comes to you in the middle of the night, determine their needs and respond accordingly. For example, if they have had a nightmare, walk them back to their room and stay with them for a while. However, if they are asking for water and have a cup of water beside their bed, remind them to drink the water instead of letting them into your bed.
Safety Considerations
When transitioning to a toddler bed, ensure that the bed is safe and secure. Opt for a bed with rails to keep your toddler safe and prevent them from falling out of bed. Additionally, make sure their room is dark and quiet enough for sleep.
Remember, every child is unique, and there is no one-size-fits-all approach to transitioning to a toddler bed. Tune into your child's needs and preferences, and be consistent yet responsive in your approach.
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Frequently asked questions
Most 12-month-olds sleep for 12-15 hours in every 24 hours, including a stretch of 9-12 hours at night. However, some babies need more or less sleep than others, so it's important to pay attention to your baby's mood and wellbeing to determine if they're getting enough sleep.
There could be several reasons for this. Your baby might be experiencing separation anxiety, teething pain, or restlessness due to physical growth and increased activity levels. They might also be struggling due to overstimulation, nightmares, or adjustments to new sleep patterns or sleep training.
Here are some tips to help your baby sleep later:
- Stick to a consistent bedtime routine with soothing activities like a warm bath and bedtime stories.
- Make sure your baby falls asleep on their own by putting them in the crib while they're drowsy but still awake.
- If your baby cries, wait a few minutes before soothing them without picking them up. Gradually lengthen the time between check-ins.
- Keep the room quiet and limit screen time before bed as it can disrupt their sleep.
- Dress your baby appropriately for the room temperature to ensure they don't overheat.
- If your baby is trying to climb out of their crib, consider moving them to a toddler bed with side rails to ensure their safety.











































