
Napping has long been stigmatised, but it can be beneficial to health and productivity. Napping can reduce fatigue, improve alertness, memory, learning ability and mood, as well as lowering blood pressure. However, napping can also negatively impact sleep quality and duration, especially if done too late in the day.
The ideal nap is short, between 10 and 30 minutes, and taken in the early to mid-afternoon, when the body experiences a natural dip in energy. This allows the napper to benefit from increased alertness without entering slow-wave sleep, which can cause grogginess upon waking.
The different stages of sleep are important to the quality of a nap. Sleep is regulated by our sleep drive and our internal body clock. The sleep drive accumulates throughout the day and is believed to trigger non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep, while the body clock controls rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. Light exposure during the day makes our body clock generate alertness, while at night it produces melatonin, which makes us sleepy.
A morning nap will consist mainly of light NREM sleep, with some REM sleep, while an evening nap will be made up of more deep sleep. Waking during deep sleep can cause grogginess, and napping too close to bedtime can disrupt your nighttime sleep.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Do naps count towards the total amount of sleep needed? | Studies show that naps can count towards the total amount of sleep needed, but only if they are taken at the right time of day and for the right duration. |
| Ideal nap time | Early to mid-afternoon (between 1 pm and 3 pm) |
| Ideal nap length | 10-30 minutes |
| Benefits of napping | Reduced levels of stress, increased alertness, lower blood pressure, improved productivity and performance, including a quicker reaction time, a better memory and an improvement in learning ability |
| Drawbacks of napping | Excessive daytime napping can disrupt sleep at night and may be a sign of a sleep disorder |
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What You'll Learn
- Naps can reduce stress and increase alertness
- They can also lower blood pressure
- Napping improves productivity and performance, including reaction time, memory and learning ability
- Napping is especially beneficial for young children, who struggle to control their emotions without a nap
- Napping can be a symptom of an underlying sleep disorder

Naps can reduce stress and increase alertness
Napping can be a great way to reduce stress and increase alertness. Sleep is essential for our overall health and can help our minds and bodies relax and recharge. While naps are not a replacement for a good night's sleep, they can be a temporary solution to fatigue and can increase alertness in the short term.
Napping can help reduce stress and regulate stress hormones such as cortisol. They allow people to temporarily escape stressful situations and ease the pressure for sleep that builds up during the day. Research has shown that napping can relieve stress and improve alertness. One study found that napping may block negative feelings like frustration and impulsiveness.
Napping can also help increase alertness and improve physical and mental performance. A short nap of 15 to 30 minutes can be enough to keep drowsiness at bay and make you feel more alert and ready to take on the day. Napping improves the early stages of memory processing and learning, which may explain why young adults who nap more tend to perform better academically.
The ideal time for a nap is in the early afternoon, between 1 pm and 3 pm, when most people experience a natural dip in energy and alertness known as the "post-lunch dip" or "afternoon slump". Napping during this time can boost energy levels, increase alertness, improve mood, enhance memory and cognitive ability, and improve physical ability.
To get the most out of your nap, aim for a quiet, cool, and comfortable environment. Limit your nap to 30 minutes or less, and try to nap at the same time each day. If you want to avoid post-nap grogginess, try having some caffeine right before your nap so that the effects kick in when you wake up.
While napping can provide great benefits, it's important to remember that it may not be suitable for everyone. Excessive napping, especially later in the day, can reduce your sleep drive and make it harder to fall asleep at night. If you're experiencing sleep issues, it's best to consult a doctor or sleep specialist to assess your sleep quality and rule out any potential sleep disorders.
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They can also lower blood pressure
While napping can be beneficial in many ways, such as reducing sleepiness, boosting memory, improving mood, and increasing learning, there are also potential drawbacks. One concern is that napping may worsen existing sleep issues or indicate an underlying sleep disorder. Additionally, excessive napping, especially later in the day, can reduce sleep drive, making it harder to fall asleep at night.
Now, regarding the impact of napping on blood pressure:
Napping and Blood Pressure
There is some evidence to suggest that napping can have a positive impact on blood pressure. A study presented at the American College of Cardiology's Annual Scientific Session in 2019 found that people who took midday naps experienced a noticeable drop in blood pressure compared to those who didn't. The study reported an average 5 mm Hg drop in blood pressure among nappers, which is comparable to the effects of other lifestyle changes and interventions for lowering blood pressure. Furthermore, for every 60 minutes of midday sleep, there was a 3 mm Hg decrease in 24-hour average systolic blood pressure.
However, it is important to consider conflicting findings. A 2022 study published in the journal Hypertension and reported by the American Heart Association found a link between frequent napping and a higher risk of high blood pressure and stroke. The study, which included about 360,000 participants, suggested that those who usually napped had a 12% higher likelihood of developing high blood pressure and a 24% higher chance of experiencing a stroke compared to those who never napped.
These conflicting findings highlight the need for further research to fully understand the relationship between napping and blood pressure. While napping may offer some benefits in this regard, it is important to consider individual differences and overall sleep quality. As suggested by sleep expert Michael A. Grandner, napping may be a sign of poor sleep quality at night, which is a risk factor for high blood pressure and other heart problems.
Therefore, while napping can be beneficial in certain situations, it should not be relied upon as a substitute for a good night's sleep. Maintaining a consistent sleep schedule and prioritizing adequate nighttime sleep is crucial for overall health and well-being.
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Napping improves productivity and performance, including reaction time, memory and learning ability
Napping has been proven to improve productivity and performance, including reaction time, memory, and learning ability. A study by researchers from Saarland University in Germany found that a daytime nap of 45-60 minutes could improve learning and memory by fivefold. The study also revealed that a 30-minute nap within four hours of a learning task significantly improved infants' memory.
Another study, this time by Harvard, had volunteers learn to navigate a complex maze. During a break, some were allowed to nap for 90 minutes, while others were not. When the volunteers tackled the maze again, only those who dreamed about it during their naps performed better.
A German study found that a six-minute snooze helped volunteers recall a list of 30 words they had memorized earlier. A California study also found that a nap was beneficial to participants' creativity, with those who entered REM sleep performing 40% better on a test than those who did not nap or did not enter REM sleep.
A study published by UC Berkeley found that power naps of 60-90 minutes led to significant benefits for short-term memory and learning. A further study found that after taking a 60-minute nap, people had a greater tolerance for frustration and were less impulsive.
Napping can also improve reaction time. A study of pilots found that taking a short 26-minute "NASA" nap improved alertness by 54% and performance by 34%.
Overall, napping has been shown to improve productivity and performance, with benefits including improved reaction time, memory, learning ability, and creativity.
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Napping is especially beneficial for young children, who struggle to control their emotions without a nap
The benefits of napping for young children extend beyond emotional regulation, however. Napping has been shown to improve memory consolidation, the process of converting short-term memories into long-term memories, in young children. Napping also enhances working memory, or the ability to retain and easily access small bits of information. Furthermore, napping improves the early stages of memory processing and learning, which may explain why young adults who nap more tend to perform better academically.
The importance of napping for young children is further underscored by the fact that they require much more sleep than adults. Napping helps young children get the huge amount of sleep they need for healthy development. Preschool-aged children who nap more tend to perform better on neurocognitive tests, suggesting that napping plays a significant role in promoting learning and performance in this age group.
In addition to the cognitive benefits, napping can also have a positive impact on a child's physical abilities. Napping has been shown to increase physical ability in young children, which is crucial for their overall development.
While napping is generally beneficial for young children, it is important to consider the potential drawbacks. Napping too late in the day or for too long can negatively impact a child's nighttime sleep quality and duration. Therefore, it is recommended to avoid napping after 3 pm and to limit naps to 30 minutes or less. It is also important to note that the need for napping decreases as children mature, and they may naturally start taking shorter naps or giving up napping altogether around the ages of 3 to 5.
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Napping can be a symptom of an underlying sleep disorder
While napping can be beneficial, it can also be a symptom of an underlying sleep disorder. If you find yourself frequently napping during the day, you may not be getting the recommended amount of sleep at night.
There are over 80 types of sleep disorders, with the most common including insomnia, sleep apnea, restless leg syndrome, and narcolepsy. Symptoms of these disorders include regularly having trouble sleeping, feeling tired during the day despite adequate sleep, and difficulty performing regular daytime activities. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to talk to a healthcare provider to assess your sleep quality and rule out any potential sleep disorders.
Sleep disorders can affect your overall health and quality of life. They can cause difficulty learning, remembering, or making decisions, as well as personality changes and lower reaction times. Sleep loss can also contribute to the development of health conditions such as heart disease, asthma, and depression. Therefore, it is important to seek treatment if you are experiencing sleep disturbances.
Treatment options for sleep disorders include changing your sleeping routine, cognitive behavioral therapy, medication, and supplements. Creating a comfortable sleep environment, minimizing stress, and establishing a regular bedtime routine can also help improve sleep quality.
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Frequently asked questions
Naps can count towards your total sleep, but only if you nap at the right time and for the right duration. Napping for 30 minutes or less in the early to mid-afternoon is recommended, as napping later in the day can negatively impact your nighttime sleep quality and duration.
Napping can reduce stress, increase alertness, lower blood pressure, and improve productivity and performance, including quicker reaction times, better memory, and improved learning ability.
The perfect nap is influenced by your sleep drive and internal body clock. Napping in the morning will consist mostly of light non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep and some rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. Napping in the evening will consist of more deep NREM sleep.
A bad nap is one that takes place too close to nighttime and is too long. This can cause sleep inertia, a feeling of grogginess that can be difficult to shake off, and negatively impact your nighttime sleep.











































