
Cots are suitable for newborns and can be used until your child is around 3-4 years old. For the first 6 months, it is recommended that your baby sleeps in the same room as you to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). You should always put your baby to sleep on their back on a firm, flat mattress and remove any pillows, bumpers, or soft toys from the cot to prevent overheating and suffocation. If you are considering co-sleeping, it is important to be aware of the risks and take the necessary precautions. A bassinet may be a more practical option for the first few months if you are looking for something that takes up less space in your bedroom.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Recommended sleeping place for a newborn | Cot in the same room as the parents |
| Recommended sleeping place for the first 6 months | Cot, crib, or Moses basket in the same room as the parents |
| Recommended sleeping place for the first 12 months | Cot in the same room as the parents |
| Recommended sleeping place after the first 12 months | Cot in a separate room |
| Safe sleeping position | On their back |
| Safe bedding | No soft or puffy bedding, no pillows, and no cot bumpers |
| Mattress type | Firm and flat |
| Mattress size | Fits the cot |
| Mattress cover | Clean |
| Room temperature | Between 16°C and 20°C |
| Room lighting | Slightly darkened |
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What You'll Learn

Safe sleeping positions
It is recommended that newborns sleep in the same room as their parents for the first 6 months to reduce the risk of SIDS. Cots are suitable for newborns and can be used until around 3-4 years of age. However, bassinets are a popular option for parents who want to room-share with their newborns as they are smaller and take up less space.
Back sleeping
It is recommended that babies are always placed on their backs to sleep. This position is considered the safest and helps to reduce the risk of SIDS. If your baby rolls over onto their front, you should gently roll them back onto their back.
Feet-to-foot
When placing your baby in a cot, ensure their feet are at the bottom of the cot. This prevents them from wriggling down under the bedding, which could lead to suffocation.
Flat surface
Always place your baby on a firm, flat surface to sleep. This helps to ensure your baby can breathe easily and reduces the risk of SIDS. Avoid using sleep positioners, pillows, or cushions, as these can be dangerous.
Clear space
Keep the cot clear of any hazards. Remove bumpers, pillows, soft toys, and loose items that could pose a risk of suffocation or strangulation. Ensure the cot is away from radiators, heaters, fires, and direct sunlight to prevent overheating.
Smoke-free environment
Provide your baby with a smoke-free environment before and after birth. Exposure to smoke during pregnancy and after birth increases the risk of SIDS.
Supervision
Never leave your baby unsupervised in a sitting device, such as a car seat or baby carrier. These devices are not recommended for routine sleep and can affect your baby's breathing if they are not sleeping flat.
It is important to follow safe sleeping practices to reduce the risk of SIDS and create a safe and comfortable environment for your newborn.
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Co-sleeping vs cot
Newborns can sleep in a cot, and this is recommended by official safe sleeping guidance from the Lullaby Trust and the NHS. It is advised that newborns sleep in their own cot, on their back, for the first six months but not in your bed due to the risk of suffocation and overheating. The chance of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is lowered when your baby sleeps in a separate cot in the same room as you.
Co-sleeping, or bed-sharing, is not recommended for any baby, but it is especially dangerous for babies younger than four months old or born prematurely or with a low birth weight. The risk of sleep-related infant death while co-sleeping is five to ten times higher when your baby is younger than four months old, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). The AAP recommends having your newborn sleep in a crib, bassinet, or play yard in your room near your bed for the first six months to a year.
If you are breastfeeding while lying down, make sure your baby cannot roll onto their front. Try to keep your baby on their back, or move them onto their back once they have been fed. If you are thinking about bed-sharing, talk to your midwife, health visitor, or family nurse about how to reduce the risks for your baby. It is never safe to share a bed with your baby if you or your partner have consumed alcohol or taken drugs.
A bassinet is a good option for newborns as it takes up less space in your bedroom. Once your baby grows, you can transfer them to a cot in their own room. Bassinets are suitable from newborn to around 4-6 months of age, when they start to roll or sit. At this stage, you should transfer them to a cot. A bassinet is an optional purchase, but it can be a practical option for the first few months.
Cots are suitable from newborn up to around 3-4 years of age. They should be placed in the same room as the parent or caregiver for the first six months, day and night. This form of co-sleeping is called room sharing. The mattress should be clean, firm, flat, and correctly assembled, with no rips. An uneven mattress could allow your baby to roll onto their side or tummy. There is a risk your baby could get trapped in a gap between the mattress and the edge of the cot if the mattress does not fit properly, which could lead to suffocation.
To summarise, co-sleeping in the same bed as your baby is not recommended and can increase the risk of SIDS. A safer alternative is room sharing, where your baby sleeps in a separate cot or bassinet in the same room as you for the first six months.
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Cot safety standards
Cots are suitable for newborns up to around 3-4 years of age. It is recommended that your baby sleeps in the same room as you for the first six months, as the risk of cot death is higher for babies who sleep in a separate room. Cot death, or sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), is more likely to happen in the first six months, especially for babies born prematurely or underweight.
When choosing a cot, ensure that it meets the British Safety Standard BS EN716. This standard includes guidelines such as:
- The cot should be at least 50cm deep, so that the baby cannot climb out.
- The bars should be no more than 6.5cm apart, to prevent the baby's head from getting trapped.
- There should be no steps or cut-outs, to avoid providing climbing aids or creating limb traps.
- The materials used should be safe, with no lead paint.
When using a cot, follow these safety guidelines:
- Keep the cot in good condition and correctly assembled.
- Use a firm, flat mattress that fits the cot snugly, with no gaps between the mattress and the edge of the cot.
- Always place the baby on their back to sleep, on a flat surface.
- Remove any soft objects, such as bumpers, pillows, or toys, from the cot, as these can affect the baby's breathing.
- Keep the cot away from power cables, heat sources, and other hazards.
- Do not use sleep positioners, pillows, or cushions to elevate the baby's head, as these can be a suffocation risk.
Additionally, consider the following recommendations:
- Use a teething rail to protect the cot and your baby from damage.
- Choose a cot with bars all the way around to allow for air circulation.
- If using a second-hand cot, ensure it meets safety standards and get a new mattress.
By following these safety standards and guidelines, you can provide a safe and comfortable sleeping environment for your baby in a cot.
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Cot death
Newborns can sleep in a cot, but it is recommended that for the first 6 months, they sleep in the same room as their parents. A cot is suitable for newborns up to around 3-4 years of age.
The exact cause of SIDS is unknown, but there are risk factors that can increase the likelihood of it occurring. These include:
- Sleeping in a sitting position, which can make it difficult for the baby to breathe.
- Sleeping on an uneven mattress that can allow the baby to roll onto their side or tummy, which can lead to suffocation.
- Exposure to tobacco smoke.
- Being born prematurely or with low birth weight.
- Having twins or multiple babies, as they are at a higher risk.
To reduce the risk of SIDS, it is recommended to:
- Always put the baby to sleep on their back on a firm, flat mattress.
- Keep the baby's sleeping environment relatively cool.
- Avoid loose bedding and soft toys in the cot, as they can cause suffocation or affect the baby's breathing.
- Breastfeed and immunize the baby, as these may be preventative measures.
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Cot alternatives
A cot is a suitable option for newborns and can be used until your child is around 3-4 years old. However, if you are looking for alternatives, there are several options available. Here are some detailed suggestions:
Bassinet
A bassinet is a great alternative for newborns and younger infants. It is a small, cosy bed designed specifically for newborns, providing them with a safe and compact space. Bassinets are usually smaller than cribs, making them ideal for smaller spaces. They often have sturdy bases and mesh sides to prevent the baby from falling out and to provide visibility for parents. Bassinets are typically designed to be placed next to the parents' bed, making it easier for parents to access their baby during the night. However, one downside of bassinets is that babies outgrow them quickly, usually by the time they start to roll or sit, which is typically around 4-6 months.
Moses Basket
Moses baskets are woven baskets layered with soft bedding to create a comfortable and cosy sleeping area for newborns. They often have carrying handles, making them easy to move around and ensuring that your baby is always within sight. Moses baskets can be kept close by, even on your bed, allowing you to comfort or feed your baby without getting up. However, they may not be a long-term solution as babies can outgrow them once they learn to stand.
Mini Crib
Mini cribs are smaller versions of regular cribs, designed to save space while still providing a nice baby bed for your newborn. Many mini cribs are foldable, making them convenient for storage when not in use. While they have tall sides to prevent babies from getting out, they may not be suitable for toddlers who can easily climb over the barrier.
Portable Cribs
Portable cribs, such as the Graco Pack 'n Play or similar products, are excellent options for travel but can also be used as an alternative to traditional cribs. They are compact, easy to set up and take down, and often come with bonus features like a changing station or newborn sling. However, one downside may be the lack of comfort compared to other options.
Cardboard Box
Using a cardboard box as a baby bed may sound unusual, but it has a long history dating back to the 1930s in Finland. Commercial baby boxes made of cardboard come with a fitted mattress and sheet, providing a safe and non-toxic sleeping environment for newborns. This option is not only practical and eco-friendly, but it is also the most cost-effective solution, as you only need a cardboard box and a suitable mattress.
Floor Beds
Floor beds offer the ultimate freedom of movement for your child, allowing them to get in and out of bed safely on their own. This option promotes independence and can be a safe choice if you ensure that the room is baby-proofed and the floor is clean at all times.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, cots are suitable for newborns and can be used from birth up to around 3-4 years of age. It is recommended that for the first 6 months, the safest place for a baby to sleep is in a cot in the same room as their parents.
A cot provides a separate, safe space for a newborn to sleep. It also meets Australian safety standards, reducing the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Additionally, a cot can be used for a longer period of time compared to a bassinet, making it a more cost-effective option.
To help your newborn adjust to sleeping in a cot, establish a bedtime routine that includes a bath, feeding, and reading a book. Putting your baby down for naps in the cot during the day will also help them feel more comfortable with it. Keep the cot in a room with a comfortable temperature between 16°C and 20°C, and ensure the mattress is firm, flat, and fits the cot properly to prevent your baby from rolling onto their side or tummy.
Yes, a bassinet, cradle, or crib can be used as alternatives to a cot for a newborn to sleep in. A bassinet is a smaller and more compact option that can be placed in the same room as the parents, taking up less space. It is suitable from newborn to around 4-6 months, when the baby starts to roll or sit, after which they can be transitioned to a cot.











































